• Title/Summary/Keyword: Loop-Shaping

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Position control fo a flexible gantry robot arm using smart actuators (스마트 작동기를 이용한 갠트리형 유연로봇팔의 위치제어)

  • 한상수;최승복
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1800-1803
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents new feedback actuators to achieve an accurate position control of a flexible gnatry robot arm. the translational motion in the plane is generated by two d.c.motors and controlled by emplying elecor-rheological(ER) clutch acutators. The generated motion can be continuously controlled by controlling the intensity of lectric field imposed to the ER fluid domain which tunes the transmitted torque of the ER clutch. n the other hand, during control action of the translational motion a flexible arm attached to the moving mass produces undesirable oscillatins due to its inherent flexibility. The oscillations are actively suppressed by applying feedback voltages to piezoceramic acutators bonded on the surface of the flexible arm. The control electric fields to be applied to the ER clutch and the control voltage for the piezoceramic actuator are determined via the loop shaping esign procedures(LSDP) in the H.inf. control technique. Comsequently, an accuate positiion control at the end-point of the flexible am is achieved during planar motion.

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Control of a Flexible Link with Time Delays

  • Choi, Hyoun-Chul;Hong, Suk-Kyo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1136-1141
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a control method for time-delay systems and verifies the performance of the designed control system via real experiments. Specifically, the control method is applied to a flexible-link system with time delays. The method combines time- and frequency-domain controllers: linear quadratic optimal controller (or LQR) and lag compensator. The LQR is used to stabilize the system in optimal fashion, whereas the lag compensator is used to compensate time-delay effects by increasing the delay margin of the system. With this methodology, the maximum allowable time delay can be increased significantly. The proposed method is simple but quite practical for time-delay system control as it is based on the conventional loop-shaping method, which gives practical insights on delay-phase relationship. Simulation and experiment results show that the method presented in this paper is feasible and practical.

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Design of Fractional-N Frequency Synthesizer with Delta-Sigma Modulator for Wireless Mobile Communications (Delta-Sigma Modulator를 이용한 무선이동통신용 Fractional-N 주파수합성기 설계)

  • Park, Byung-Ha
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.3 no.1 s.4
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes a 1 GHz, low-phase-noise CMOS fractional-N frequency synthesizer with an integrated LC VCO. The proposed frequency synthesizer, which uses a high-order delta-sigma modulator to suppress the fractional spurious tones at all multiples of the fractional frequency resolution offset, has 64 programmable frequency channels with frequency resolution of $f_ref/64$. The measured phase noise is as low as -110 dBc/Hz at a 200 KHz offset frequency from a carrier frequency of 980 MHz. The reference sideband spurs are -73.5 dBc. The prototype is implemented in a $0.5{\mu}m$ CMOS process with triple metal layers. The active chip area is about $4mm^2$ and the prototype consumes 43 mW, including the VCO buffer power consumption, from a 3.3 V supply voltage.

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A Study on Design of Robust $H_\infty$-QFT PSS Using Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 강인한 $H_\infty$-QFT PSS 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 정형환;이정필;박희철;왕용필
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.7
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    • pp.371-380
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new design method of H$H_\infty$-Qn PSS using genetic algorithm(GA) is proposed to efficiently damp low frequency oscillations despite the uncertainties and various disturbances of power systems. The selection method of evaluation function is proposed for selecting the robust PSS parameters. All QFT boundaries are satisfied automatically and H$H_\infty$-norm is minimized simultaneously without trial and error procedure. The eigenvalues and the damping ratio of dominant oscillation mode are investigated to evaluate performance of designed controller for one machine infinite bus system. A disturbance attenuation performance is investigated through singular value bode diagram of the system. Dynamic characteristics are considered to verify robustness of the proposed PSS by means of nonlinear simulations under various disturbances for various operating conditions. The results show that the proposed PSS is more robust than conventional PSS.

A Study on Feedforward System for IMT-2000

  • Jeon Joong-Sung
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.505-513
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    • 2006
  • A linear power amplifier is particularly emphasized on the system using a linear modulations, such as 16QAM and QPSK with pulse shaping. because intermodulation distortion which causes adjacent channel interference and co-channel interference is mostly generated in a nonlinear power amplifier. In this paper, parameters of a linearization loop, such as an amplitude imbalance a phase imbalance and a delay mismatch, are briefly analyzed to get a specific cancellation performance and linearization bandwidth. Experimental results are presented for IMT-2000 frequency band. The center frequency of the feedforward amplifier is 2140 MHz with 60 MHz bandwidth. When the average output power of feedforward amplifier is 20 Watt. the intermodulation cancellation performance is more than 21 dB. In this case, the output power of feedforward amplifier reduced 3.5 dB because of extra delay line loss and coupling loss. The feedforward amplifier efficiency is more than 7.2 % for multicarrier signals, 59 dBc for ACPR.

A Real-time Distributed AGC System for a Hot Strip Mill (실시간 분산 열연 두께제어 시스템의 설계 및 현장적용)

  • Lee, Ho-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.23 no.6 s.165
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    • pp.922-930
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes a new 14-CPU real-time distributed automatic gauge control (AGC) system for POSCO's No. 2 Hot Strip Mill at Pohang Works. The new AGC system has adopted gaugemeter AGC, Monitor AGC, and roll gap disturbance compensators. The computer system for the new AGC system has been developed based on VMEbus computer systems and a commercial real-time operating system. A VMEbus computer system is also used for the position servo control of hydraulic cylinders. All the application programs and input/output signals have been reasonably distributed over the control computer systems for the maximum reliability and effectiveness of the system. The new AGC system has been successfully used for the No. 2 Hot Strip Mill.

High Speed Positioning of a Pneumatic Control System with a $H_{\infty}$ Controller ($H_{\infty}$ 제어기를 이용한 공기압 구동시스템의 위치제어 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, J.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 1998
  • To improve control performance, especially positioning speed, of a pneumatic positioning system, dynamic characteristics of a control valve should be considered. In case we design controller including dynamic characteristics of a control valve, it's not easy to design controller gain using simple state feedback because degree of a control system is increased. This study designed controller using loop shaping of $H_{\infty}$ control theory for a model composed of a pneumatic actuator and a control valve, and positioning experiment using this controller was performed. As a result, it was verified that the controller is useful for high speed positioning of a pneumatic positioning system.

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H infinity Controller Design for the Reactor Power Control System

  • Lee, Yoon-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 1996
  • The robust controller for the nuclear reactor power control system is designed. The reactor model is set up by use of the point kinetics equations and the singly lumped energy balance equations. Since the model is different from the actual plant, the controller which makes the system robust is necessary. The perturbation of the actual plant is investigated with respect to several possible sources of uncertainty. Then the overall system is configured into the two port model and the $H_{\infty}$ controller is designed. The loop shaping and the permissible control rod speed are considered as the design constraints. The designed $H_{\infty}$ controller provides the sufficient margins for the robustness, and the system output as well as the control input satisfy their relevant requirements.

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Design of a Broad Band-Pass Sigma-Delta Modulator (광 대역 통과 특성을 갖는 시그마 델타 모듈레이터 설계)

  • Kim, Tae-Woong;Hwang, In-Seok
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.437-438
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a 8th-order single loop band-pass sigma-delta modulator that satisfies a wide bandwidth of 6MHz, which is required for a HDTV application. The proposed architecture is based on a simple analog structure that enlarges the noise shaping with a low OSR. In addition, a feedforward scheme is used to relax op-amp performance requirements. The proposed modulator has been simulated using the 0.18um 1.8v TSMC technology. The simulation results show that the bandwidth is 6MHz and SNQR is 70dB.

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LQ-servo design to command following and output-disturbance rejection (명령추종과 출력측 외란제거를 위한 LQ-servo 설계)

  • Yun, Seong-O;Suh, Byung-Suhl
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.443-449
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    • 1997
  • LQ-servo design procedure introduced by Athans is a method using a partial states feedback and an output feedback in order to improve the poor performance robustness of the LQR as well as to maintain its stability robustness. Although the method guarantees good stability robustness, it is not effective in performance robustness as it does not match the singular value at low or high frequencies of the transfer matrix obtained by breaking at the plant output. This paper intends propose of a new method, using the limited behaviour of the control gain introduced by Kwakernaak and Sivan, in order to improve it does it refer to controlga introduced by kwakernaak or the new metho Anblguouls.

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