• 제목/요약/키워드: Long pulse

검색결과 444건 처리시간 0.041초

전기기기절연물중의 void pulse와 그 검출에 관한 연구

  • 성영권
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 1967
  • We meet with the fact that a majority of electric machinery have been insulated to the state of solids & liquids or solids & gases, that is, with compound dielectrics. And also we can find voids caused by undesirbble structure, long-used material and so on. When it is discharged in a void or in the parts of gases of insulating material, the insulation of the machinery is gradually and finally destroyed through the effect of ozone, nitrogen-oxide, electronic pulses and so on. So we maybe conculded that it is necessary and important to detected void pulse and void corona in order to prevent sudden break down of electric machinery.

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산업용 선형가속기 시스템 적용을 위한 30-MW 클라이스트론용 고 평균전력 펄스 트랜스포머의 설계 (Design of High Average Power Pulse Transformer for 30-MW Klystron of L-Band Linac Application)

  • 장성덕;손윤규;권세진;오종석;;;문성익;김상호;조무현;남궁원
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1550-1551
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    • 2006
  • An L-band linear accelerator system for e-beam sterilization is under design for bio-technology application. The klystron-modulator system as RF microwave source has an important role as major components to offer the system reliability for long time steady state operation. A PFN line type pulse generator with a peak power of 71.5-MW, $7{\mu}s$, 285 pps is required to drive a high-power klystron. The high power pulse transformer has a function of transferring pulse energy from a pulsed power source to a high power load. The pulse transformer producing a pulse with a peak voltage of 275 kV is required to produce 30-MW peak and 60 kW average RF output power at the frequency of 1.3-GHz. We have designed the high power pulse transformer with 1:13 step-up ratio. The peak and average power capability is 71.5-MW (275 kV, 260 A at load side with $7{\mu}s$ pulse width) and 130 kW, respectively. In this paper, we present a system overview and initial design results of the high power pulse transformer.

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L-band 30-MW 클라이스트론용 고출력 펄스트랜스포머의 파라미터 평가 (Parameter Evaluation of High-Power Pulse Transformer for L-Band 30-MW Klystron)

  • 장성덕;손윤규;권세진;오종석;김상훈;양해룡;문성익;권봉환;조무현;남궁원
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1079-1081
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    • 2007
  • An L-band Linear Accelerator System for E-beam sterilization is under construction for bio-technology application. The klystron-modulator system as an RF microwave source has an important role as major components to offer the system reliability for long time steady-state operations. A PFN line type pulse generator with a peak power of 71.5-MW, $7\;{\mu}s$, 285 pps is required to drive a high-power klystron. The high power pulse transformer has a function of transferring pulse energy from a pulsed power source to a high power load. The pulse transformer producing a pulse with a peak voltage of 275 kV is required to produce 30-MW peak and 60 kW average RF output power at the frequency of 1.3-GHz. We have designed the high power pulse transformer with 1:13 step-up ratio. The peak and average power capability is 71.5-MW (275 kV, 260 A at load side with $7\;{\mu}s$ pulse width) and 130 kW, respectively. In this paper, we present measurements and its analysis on the design parameters, and an initial test result as well as a design concept on the high-power pulse transformer.

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Improvement of luminous efficiency through new cell structure and driving pulse

  • Ko, Sang-Woo;Yang, Sung-Soo;Kim, Hyun-Chul;Mukherjee, Sudeshna;Lee, Jae-Koo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2003년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.714-717
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    • 2003
  • We have suggested several plasma display panel (PDP) cell structures for high luminance and low power consumption by our two-and three-dimensional fluid simulation codes. Generally, to improve luminous efficiency and discharge efficiency, it is known that it is lucrative to use long discharge path and to form low electric field. However, the problems are how to implement them effectively in the small PDP cell. Therefore, unlike conventional model, we suggest Front Three Electrodes (FTE) model. In this model, we tried to make long and V-shaped discharge path by geometry changes and driving pulse variations. Consequently, from our simulation results based on the model above, luminous efficiency has improved about 2.6 times.

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Embodiment of Low Operating Voltage in Positive Column AC-PDPs

  • Kim, Hyun;Tae, Heung-Sik;Chien, Sung-Il
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2003년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2003
  • The positive column discharge characteristics in the long gap (440 ${\mu}m$) are investigated based on the voltage distribution among three electrodes. In particular, the effects of the amplitude and width of the short pulse applied to the address electrode on the positive column discharge characteristics are examined intensively. By proper controlling of the amplitude and width of the address short pulse, it is found that the positive column discharge in the long gap is well constructed. As a result, under the stable static voltage margin condition, the firing and sustaining voltages are as low as those of conventional short gap(60 ${\mu}m$) discharge($V _f=220V$, $V_s=150V$) and the color purity is improved. Moreover, the luminous efficiency increases up to 60% in comparison with the conventional case.

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Spectral Properties of THz-Periodic Metallic Structures

  • Kang, Chul;Kee, Chul-Sik;Sohn, Ik-Bu;Lee, Jong-Min
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.196-199
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    • 2008
  • We have investigated spectral properties of the periodic arrays of aluminum rods and holes on papers using the terahertz time-domain spectroscopy. The size of a rod(hole) is $600{\mu}m{\times}100{\mu}m$ and the spacing is $300{\mu}m$. The samples were fabricated by a femtosecond laser micromachining system. The periodic arrays of aluminum rods exhibit high reflection around 0.25 THz when the polarization of the THz pulse is parallel to the long axis of the rod, whereas the periodic arrays of holes exhibit high transmission around 0.25 THz when the polarization of the THz pulse is perpendicular to the long axis of the hole.

Development and High Power RF Test of the Vacuum Feedthrough for KSTAR ICRF Antenna

  • Bae, Young-Dug;Hwang, Churl-Kew;Kwak, Jong-Gu
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 2002
  • A 1-MW vacuum feedthrough for the KSTAR ICRF antenna is fabricated and high power RF test is performed. It is designed to have two alumina $(Al_2O_3)$ ceramic cylinders and O-ring seal instead of a brazed seal for good mechanical and thermal strength, which is important in long pulse or steady state operation. For cooling of the ceramics, dry air is circulated in a space between the two cylinders and the outer conductor. Independent cooling water channels are installed to cool the inner conductor of the feedthrough. RF high voltage test is performed using two kinds of ceramics with the purities of 99.7% and 97%. Stable operation is possible with the RF voltage of 30 kVp at long pulse of 300 sec without any severe damage.

Case of Prominent Periorbital Vein after Lower Eyelid Blepharoplasty Treated with a Long-pulse 1,064-nm Neodymium: Yttrium-aluminum-garnet Laser

  • Kim, Wan Jin;Cho, Han Kyoung;Lee, Sang Ju
    • Medical Lasers
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.184-186
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    • 2020
  • Lower eyelid blepharoplasty is a popular facial rejuvenation surgery that restores the infraorbital region. The procedure is performed by removing excessive fatty tissues, muscles, and other unnecessary structures. The structure of the eyelid differs from person to person and is quite complex; therefore, numerous side effects are expected. Common lower eyelid blepharoplasty complications are asymmetrical faces, retrobulbar hemorrhage, blurred vision, and ectropion. This paper reports a case of a prominent periorbital vein after lower eyelid blepharoplasty. The prominent periorbital vein after surgery is a rare side effect that has not been reported to the best of the author's knowledge. This case was treated with a long-pulse 1,064-nm neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser.

환경특성에 따른 집박쥐의 반향정위(Echolocation) 시그널 분석 (Echolocation Signals of Pipistrellus abramus in Relation to Environmental Type)

  • 정철운;한상훈;김성철;이정일
    • 한국환경생태학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.553-563
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    • 2009
  • 환경특성에 따른 집박쥐(Pipistrellus abramus)의 반향정위 변화를 분석하기 위하여 2009년 4월부터 8월까지 경상북도 경주시 천북면 일원의 주간 휴식장소를 대상으로 실시하였다. 환경특성 유형은 일몰 후 출현순간, 출현 후 이동, 논 경작지, 산림 가장자리, 개방공간, 주택단지 등 6개 유형으로 구분하여 비교하였다. 분석결과 환경특성에 따른 차이 및 서식지간 이동과 먹이포획을 위한 비행 사이에서는 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 외부 환경으로의 출현 순간에서는 짧은 시간의 FM 시그널만 확인되었으며, 개방 공간에서는 긴 시간의 CF 시그널 형태의 음을 이용하는 것으로 나타났다. 그 외 환경특성에서는 펄스의 형태적인 차이는 있었지만 FM과 CF 시그널을 혼합하여 이용하는 것으로 확인되었다. 먹이포획을 위한 비행과 서식지간 이동을 위한 비행에서는 펄스의 지속시간을 제외한 펄스 간격, 최고 진동수, 개시부와 종결부 진동수에서는 두 가지 비행패턴 사이에서 유의적인 차이가 확인되었다. 출현순간을 제외하고 서식지간 이동을 위한 비행시에는 곤충의 반향을 감지하여 곤충의 탐색에 적합한 협대역의 FM 시그널과 긴 펄스 지속시간을 가지는 형태를 보였으며, 먹이포획을 위한 비행에서는 폭넓은 탐색과 정확한 위치파악을 위한 광대역의 FM 시그널과 짧은 시간의 펄스 지속시간을 갖는 것으로 확인되었다.

사상인(四象人)의 안면, 음성, 피부 및 맥진 특성에 관한 설문조사 연구 (Survey Study about Sasangin's Characteristics of Face, Voice, Skin and Pulse Diagnosis)

  • 이준희;김윤희;황민우;김종열;이의주;송병일;고병희
    • 사상체질의학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.126-143
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    • 2007
  • 1. Objectives The purpose of this study is to find out the grade of practical use, the important element and the significant characteristics of Sasangin' s face, voice, skin and pulse diagnostic impression, in Sasang constitutional clinical diagnosis. 2. Methods We analysed the survey data about Sasangin' s face, voice, skin and pulse diagnostic impression, drawn up by specialist in Sasang constitutional medicine. 3. Results and Conclusions (1) In the application degree of face feature, the case which it was applied with 20-40% and 40-60% were 16 people(43.2%) respectively. In voice, the case applied with 0-20% was 19 people(51.4%), in skin, 0-20% and 20-40% were 14 people(37.8%) respectively and in pulse diagnosis, 0-20% were 25 people(73.0%). (2) In constitutional diagnosis, the important element of face were 'frontal whole shape', 'whole impression' and 'size and shape of eye, ear, mose and mouth', the important element of voice 'speed of speech', 'purity and impurity' and 'pitch', the important element of skin 'thickness', 'feel of touch' and 'size of skin pores' and the important element of pulse diagnosis 'speed of pulse', 'sinking and floating' and 'weakness and firmness'. (3) The important face characteristics of Taeyangin were 'bright eye', 'broad forehead' and 'strong impression', Soyangin 'protruding forehead', 'thin and small lips', 'narrowing and sharp chin', Taeumin 'thick lips', 'flat face', 'large eye, nose, ear and mouth' and Soeumin 'long and slender face', 'downward slanting eyes' and 'small eye, nose, ear and mouth', The important voice characteristics of Taeyangin were 'loud' and 'clear', Soyangin 'rapid' and 'high-pitched tone', Taeumin 'chick', 'slow' and 'low-pitched tone' and Soeumin 'small and feeble' and 'slow'. The important skin characteristics of Taeyangin were 'thin' and 'white', Soyangin 'thin', 'smooth' and 'elastic', Taeumin 'thick', 'large skin-pore', 'coarse' and Soeumin 'soft', 'thin' and 'subtle skin-pore'. The important pulse characteristics of Taeyangin were 'rapid' and 'large', Soyangin 'rapid' and 'floating', Taeumin 'tense', 'long' and 'solid' and Soeumin 'fine', 'weak' and 'slow'.

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