• Title/Summary/Keyword: Logistics Change

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Uncapacitated Multiple Traveling Purchaser Problem (용량제약이 없는 복수 순회구매자 문제)

  • Choi, Myung-Jin;Lee, Sang-Heon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.78-86
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    • 2010
  • The traveling purchaser problem(TPP) is a generalization of the well-known traveling salesman problem(TSP), which has many real-world applications such as purchasing the required raw materials for the manufacturing factories and the scheduling of a set of jobs over some machines, and many others. TPP also could be extended to the vehicle routing problem(VRP) by incorporating additional constraints such as multi-purchaser, capacity, distance and time restrictions. In the last decade, TPP has received some attention of the researchers in the operational research area. However it has not received the equivalent interest as much as TSP and VRP. Therefore, there does not exist a review of the TPP. The purpose of this paper is to review the TPP and to describe solution procedures proposed for this problem. We also introduce the ILP formulation for the multiple TPP(mTPP) which is generalized type of TPP. We compare the system performance according to change from TPP to mTPP.

A Study on the Prediction of the Remaining Life of the Barrel in Small Arms using Analyzing Dispersion (분산도 분석에 의한 총열 잔여수명 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2009
  • This paper includes that there is the way to make the prediction of the remaining life of the barrel in small arms using analyzing dispersion. There are some ways to know the period to change the barrel such as the method of detecting the inner surface directly or inspecting the scratch using the optical sensor. However, it is a more easy way to check the dispersion for soldiers and the directors in a logistics command. Therefore, this study is conducted to focusing on the relation between firing round and dispersion. And the simple equation experimentally derives from pre-tests and analyses. Also, this equation is confirmed through the firing tests during the period of developing K11. In that sense, it can be easily applied to know the period of changing the barrel of small arms in the field army.

Comparison between Water and N-Tetradecane as Insulation Materials through Modeling and Simulation of Heat Transfer in Packaging Box for Vaccine Shipping

  • Dao, Van-Duong;Jin, Ik-Kyu;Hur, Ho;Choi, Ho-Suk
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2016
  • This study reports on the modeling and simulation of heat transfer in packaging boxes used for vaccine shipping. Both water and n-tetradecane are used as primary insulation materials inside a multi-slab system. The one-dimensional model, which is a spherical model using a radius equivalent to the rectangular geometry of container, is applied in this study. N-tetradecane with low thermal diffusivity and proper phase transition temperature exhibits higher heat transfer resistance during both heating and cooling processes compared to water. Thus, n-tetradecane is a better candidate as an insulating material for packaging containers for vaccine shipping. Furthermore, the developed method can also become a rapid and economic tool for screening appropriate phase change materials used as insulation materials with suitable properties in logistics applications.

A Routing Scheme for Reducing the Power Consumption of USN Nodes (USN 노드의 소비전력 절감을 위한 경로설정 기법)

  • Lee, Moon-Ho
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2007
  • The ubiquitous computing system is expected to be widely utilized in digital home, logistics control, environment/disaster management, medical/health-care services and other applications. The ubiquitous sensor network (USN) is a key infra-structure of this system. Nodes in the USN are exposed to adverse environments and required to perform their missions with very limited power supply only. Also the sensor network is composed of much more nodes. In case some node consumes up its power capacity under a certain required level, the network topology should change and re-routing/ re-transmission of data is necessitated. Resultantly communication protocols studied for conventional wireless networks or ad-hoc networks are not suitable for the sensor network. Schemes should be devised to control the efficient usage of node power in the sensor network. This paper proposes a routing algorithm to enhance the efficiency of power consumption for USN node and analyzes its performance by simulation.

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A Possible Heuristic for Variable Speed Vehicle Routing Problem with 4 Time Zone (4개 시간구간에 의한 가변속도 차량경로해법)

  • Moon, Geeju;Park, Sungmee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2012
  • A possible heuristic to solve metropolitan area vehicle routing problems with variable vehicle speeds is suggested in this research. Delivery hours are classified into 4 different time zones to make variable vehicle speeds no change within the same time zone to make TDVRP simple to solve. The suggested heuristic consists of 2 stages such as initial solution development step and initial solution improvement step. A computer program using C++ is constructed to evaluate the suggested heuristic. Randomly generated vehicle routing problems are used for the experiments. This heuristic could be helpful to logistics companies by increasing delivery efficiencies since the 4 zone classification is taken from the observed traffic information offered by a local government.

Temperature and Humidity Monitoring Using Ubiquitous Senor Network in Railway Cabin (철도차량 객실 온습도 USN 모니터링 기술)

  • Kwon, Soon-Bark;Cho, Young-Min;Park, Duck-Shin;Park, Eun-Young;Kim, Se-Young;Jung, Mi-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.948-951
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    • 2008
  • Ubiquitous sensor network (USN) based on ZigBee communication protocol has been used in various application fields, such as home-network, intelligent building and machine, logistics, environmental monitoring, military field, security field and etc. The ZigBee is targeted at radio-frequency application that require a low data rate, long battery life and secure network. Especially, the USN system can be applied efficiently to building-indoor where the complex geometry is adopted. In this study, all 90 points of railway cabin indoor were monitored for temperature and humidity using USN technology. All sensors were pre/post-calibrated and the temperature/humidity change were analyzed in a railway cabin in real-time. The results would be useful to develop the cabin heating, ventilating and air conditing (HVAC) system to meet all passengers' thermal comfort regardless of their seat position.

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A study on establishing railroad industrial informatization architecture around service implementation by railroad industry field (철도산업 분야별 서비스 구현을 중심으로 한 철도산업정보화 아키텍쳐 수립에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jun;Moon, Dae-Seop
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1895-1905
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    • 2009
  • Recently it is required to present a new goal and direction regarding a railroad industrial informatization in order to respond to external change of environment along sharp development technical information communication (ICT), establish a strategic plan for o establish a strategic plan for harmonious developments of private and public sector through harmonious developments of private and public sector and efficient investments on an railroad industrial informatization. Forwarding plans for informatization industrial the existing railroad have been proceeded mainly around informatization of related organization regarding railroads. Study to have read to this established informatization architecture industrial a railroad for establishing deliberate systematic forwarding regarding informatization industrial a railroad of the center functional service a railroad taking charge of. we selected a system sub-of 25 by each fields for this after classifying it to, eight fields such as construction, train driving control, environment, maintenance, logistics, a train, assets management, passenger service.

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A study on The Process Improvement of Logistics based on The Lean Six Sigma Methodology (Lean Six Sigma 기반의 물류 프로세스 개선 방법론)

  • Nam, Ho-Ki;Park, Sang-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2009
  • Today, many companies will be isolated in competition if they do not have competitive power to overcome quick change and big crisis of market. Nowadays, globally high-grade companies have done their best for increasing their competitive power through a many kinds of methods in keen competition for making of pacesetting position. This study focuses on distribution with the domains like capacity, layout, amount of location, assignment of product, operation procedure and operation rule in order to improve these domains, we make a further application of eight analysis ways based on DMAIC method for improving operation of processes of distribution center as the third profit source. The purpose of this study is to seek an approach that can easily adopt of Lean Six Sigma in operational management of distribution center by a kind of data, analysis method and template.

A Method on building SCM between manufacturer and supplier (제조업체와 협력업체간 SCM구축에 관한 방법론)

  • 심상용;박재현;김봉진
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2001
  • Today's environment of enterprise is changing. They have to face customers' demands with the right product, the right service and supply them at the right time. And aIso cut down logistics and inventory cost and bring up the Profit as much as they can. This means the change of putting enterprise first in importance to putting customer first in importance. therefore to correspond to customer's demand, shorting lead time is becoming a essential condition. The answer to this changes of environment is supply chain management In this study, we use Goldratt's drum-buffer-rope scheduling in between manufacturer and supplier. And when shortage of inventory occur, search for the supply chain's CCR. Pressing CCR for more production, and supply Inventory from logistic center to guide for inventory buffing. using logistic warehouse between manufacturer and supplier, can execute function of buffer.

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Determine Customer Value for Scheduling (일정계획을 위한 고객가치 결정에 관한 연구)

  • 양광모;박재현;강경식
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2002
  • Today's environment of enterprise is changing. They have to face customer' demands with the right product, the right service and supply them at the right time. And also cut down logistics and inventory cost and bring up the profit as much as they can. This means the change of putting enterprise first in importance to putting customer first importance. therefore to correspond to customer's demand, shorting lead time is becoming a essential condition. The answer to this changes of environment is supply chain management. In this paper, It consolidates the necessity on a LTV(Life Time Value) and analyzes data which is concerned of Customer Value. Under the these environments, defines the LTV(Life Time Value) rule that can improve the customer value.

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