• 제목/요약/키워드: Lock-In

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Hemi-Maxillectomy 부분무치악 환자의 Swing-Lock Attachment를 이용한 Obturator 수복 증례 (A case of Obturator using Swing-lock Attachment for Par tial Edentulous Patient with Hemi-Maxillectomy Patient)

  • 오병두;임종화;신수연
    • 구강회복응용과학지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2010
  • 상악의 악성 종양에 대한 치료로서 상악골 절제술이 시행되며 필연적으로 이것은 환자 구개부에 결손부를 생성한다. 이로 인해 안모의 변형, 연하, 저작, 발음 등 다양한 문제가 발생할 수 있다. 상악골 절제술 후 이런 문제들을 극복하기 위해 외과적 재건 또는 보철적 치료가 치료 방법으로 선택될 수 있으나 대부분의 상악골 절제술 환자에서 구강악안면 재건의 방법으로 구개폐쇄장치가 더 선호된다. 본 증례는 Aramany 분류 II급에 해당하는 상악골 부분 절제술을 시행한 환자에게 구개폐쇄장치의 유지와 안정을 얻고 모든 기존의 금관수복물을 유지할 수 있는 swing-lock attachment를 사용하여 수복한 임상과정 및 결과에 관하여 보고하고자 한다.

주기적으로 회전진동하는 원주 후류의 공진특성에 관한 연구 (Lock-on Characteristics of Wake Behind a Rotationally Oscillating Circular Cylinder)

  • 이정엽;이상준
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제29권8호
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    • pp.895-902
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    • 2005
  • Lock-on characteristics of flow around a circular cylinder oscillating rotationally with a relatively high forcing frequency have been investigated experimentally. Dominant governing parameters are Reynolds number (Re), angular amplitude of oscillation (${\theta}_A$), and frequency ratio $F_R=f_f/f_n,\;where\;f_f$ is a forcing frequency and $f_n$ is a natural frequency of vortex shedding. Experiments were carried out under the conditions of $Re=4.14{\times}10^3,\;{\pi}/90{\leq}{\theta_A}{\leq}{\pi}/3,\;and\;F_R=1.0$. The effect of this active flow control technique on the lock-on flow characteristics of the cylinder wake was evaluated with wake velocity measurements and spectral analysis of hot-wire signals. The rotational oscillation modifies the flow structure of near wake significantly. The lock-on phenomenon always occurs at $F_R=1.0$, regardless of the angular amplitude ${\theta}_A$. In addition, when the angular amplitude is less than a certain value, the lock-on characteristics appear only at $F_R=1.0$,. The range of lock-on phenomena expands and vortex formation length is decreased, as the angular amplitude increases. The rotational oscillation create a small-scale vortex structure in the region just near the cylinder surface. At ${\theta}_A=60^{\circ}$, the drag coefficient was reduced about $43.7\%$ at maximum.

Lock Management in n Main-Memory DBMS

  • Kim, Sang-Wook
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -1
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    • pp.62-65
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    • 2002
  • The locking is the most widely-used concurrency control mechanism for guaranteeing logical consistency of a database where a number of transactions perform concurrently. In this Paper, we propose a new method for lock management appropriate in main-memory databases. Our method chooses the partition, a fixed-sized container for records. as a unit of locking. and directly keeps lock information within the Partition itself. These make our method enjoy the following advantages: (1) it has freedom in controlling of the trade-off between the system concurrency and the lock processing overhead by considering the characteristics of given target applications. (2) it enhances the overall system performance by eliminating the hashing overhead, a serious problem occurred in the traditional method.

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의무보유 종료와 VC투자가 주가에 미치는 영향 (Lock-up Expiration and VC Investments: Impact on Stock Prices)

  • 이진석;홍민구
    • 벤처창업연구
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.133-145
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구에서는 제2벤처붐에 따른 VC의 스타트업 투자와 해당 주식에 대한 투자자들의 반응을 살펴보고자 하였다. VC는 비상장기업에 투자 후 기업가치를 제고하여 주식시장에 상장하고, 의무보유 기간 이후 매각함으로써 수익을 창출한다. 주식시장의 투자자들이 VC들의 투자방식에 적응하였는지 여부를 검증하기 위해 의무보유 기간 종료 전후 주식가격 변화에 차이가 존재함을 가정하였으며, 2017년 하반기 이후 기반이 마련된 제2벤처붐의 영향에 따른 차이를 살펴보기 위해 과거(2015년부터 2017년까지)와 최근(2020년부터 2022년까지)의 주가 영향을 비교 분석하였다. 본 연구의 주요 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 의무보유 기간 종료에 따른 주가 변화는 과거에 종료일 전후 초과수익을 올릴 수 있었던 것과 달리 최근에는 시장보다 낮은 수익을 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 의무보유 기간별 주가에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과, 1개월과 12개월에서만 유의한 영향을 보여주었다. 특히, 제2벤처붐 이후 의무보유 기간이 1개월인 벤처금융 및 전문투자자의 주식은 의무보유에 대한 정보에 미리 반응하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 마지막으로 VC투자 여부에 따른 주가 영향에서는 제2벤처붐 이전과 달리 이후에 VC투자여부에 따라 누적초과수익률에서 차이가 존재하였다. 시사점으로는 첫째, VC들은 회수 전략을 변경할 필요성이 존재한다. VC들의 투자 및 회수 방식은 정보비대칭을 기반으로 하고 있는데, 분석결과 해당 정보로는 시장초과수익률을 달성하기 어렵기 때문이다. 둘째, 의무보유 권장기간 변경에 대한 고민이 필요하다. 상장 후 갑작스러운 주가 하락을 방지하기 위한 제도의 목적과 달리 의무보유 대상 주식은 오히려 가격 하락위험에 노출될 수 있기 때문이다. 따라서 의무보유 대상 및 권장기간을 재고하여 상장 후 투자자 보호에 대한 논의가 필요하다.

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YBCO CC를 이용한 분리된 삼상 자속구속형 고온초전도 전류제한기의 전압 증가에 따른 전류제한 특성 (Current Limiting Characteristics According to the Increase of Voltage in Separated Three-Phase Flux-Lock Type Superconducting Fault Current Limiter Using YBCO CC)

  • 두승규;두호익;김민주;김용진;이동혁;한병성
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2009년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.355-356
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we investigated the fault current limiting characteristics according to the increase of voltage in the separates three-phase flux-lock type high-Tc superconducting fault current limiter using YBCO CC. The separated three-phase flux-lock type SFCL consists of single-phase flux-phase type SFCL in each phase. Superconductor was using the YBCO CC. To analyze the current limiting characteristics of a three-phase flux-lock type SFCL, the short circuit experiments were carded out fault such as the triple line-to-ground fault. The experimental result shows that fault current limiting characteristics was improved on the high voltage level.

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관합추(關闔樞)와 표본중기(標本中氣) 종화규율(從化規律)의 상관성(相關性)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A study on the relationship between 'Lock, Door and Axis' with the principal of following to the 'Tip, Root and Middle qi')

  • 이상협
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2013
  • Objective : I would like to study the relationship between the theory of 'Lock, Door and Axis' with the principal of following to the 'Tip, Root and Middle qi' in Huang-Di-Nei-Jing. It can be analysed from the relativeness among the sentences to appearing in Shang-Han-Lun. And consider the theoretical relationship of the two books. Method : First, I search out the exact meaning of 'Lock, Door and Axis' theory. Second, The principal of following to the 'Tip, Root and Middle qi' is closely associated with 'Lock, Door and Axis' theory. Third, I would like to prove that the several sentence in the Shang-Han-Lun are closely related to the Huang-Di-Nei-Jing. Result : Zhang Zhong-jing's Shang-Han-Lun quote a theoretical basis in the Huang-Di-Nei-Jing. Furthermore, it extensively quote to explan a disease and treatment, and so on. Conclusion : It is necessary to study hard the Huang-Di-Nei-Jing for understand clearly the sentences of Shang-Han-Lun. I think that Huang-Di-Nei-Jing have a decisive effect on the Zhang Zhong-jing's thinking to the disease and his medical theory.

주기적으로 회전하는 원형실린더 주위의 유동특성 (Characteristics of Flow Over a Rotationally Oscillating Cylinder)

  • 최해천;최성호;강상모
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.515-523
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    • 2002
  • Effects of rotary oscillation on unsteady laminar flow past a circular cylinder have been investigated in this study. Numerical simulations are performed for the flow at Re=100 in the range of 0.2<$\Omega$<2.5 and 0.02<$St_f$<0.8, where $\Omega$ and $St_f$ are, respectively, the maximum rotation velocity and rotation frequency normalized by the free-stream velocity and cylinder diameter. Results show that rotary oscillation has significant effects on the flow. When the rotation frequency is near the natural vortex-shedding frequency, lock-on occurs and the lock-on frequency range becomes wider as the rotation velocity increases. In a certain range of the rotation frequency and velocity, modulations in the velocity, lift and drag signals occur and this modulation frequency is expressed as a linear combination of the rotation frequency and vortex-shedding frequency. The mean drag and amplitude of the lift fluctuations show local minima near the boundary between the lock-on non and lock-on regions.

자속 구속형 고온초전도 전류제한기의 동작특성 분석 (The Analysis of Operation Characteristics of Flux-Lock Type High-Tc Superconducting Fault Currents Limiter)

  • 박충렬;임성훈;박형민;이종화;고석철;최효상;한병성;현옥배;정동철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1130-1132
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we investigated the operational characteristics of the fault current limiting in the The flux-lock type high-Tc superconducting fault current limiter. The flux-lock type high-Tc superconducting fault current limiter was consisted of primary and secondary copper coils that flux was locked on iron core and YBCO thin film. The operational characteristic of a flux-lock type SFCL dependent on winding direction of coil 1 and coil 2, and the number of turns of coil 1 and coil 2, inductances of the coils, saturation in iron core, the properties of superconducting element etc. In this cases, we investigated the fault currents limiting characteristics of the flux-lock type SFCL when winding direction of coil 1 and coil 2 was subtractive polarity winding.

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자속구속형 고온초전도 사고전류 제한기의 사고제거 후 회복특성 (Recovery Characteristics of a Flux-lock Type HTSC Fault Current Limiter after Fault Removal)

  • 임성훈
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제20권9호
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    • pp.812-815
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    • 2007
  • To apply the superconducting fault current limiter(SFCL) into a power system, the analysis for its recovery characteristics as well as the consideration for its cooperation with other protecting machine such as a circuit breaker is required. The recovery characteristics of the flux-lock type SFCL like its current limiting characteristics are dependent on the winding direction of two coils. In this paper, the experiments of the current limiting and the recovery characteristics of the flux-lock type SFCL with YBCO thin film were performed. From the analysis on the experimental results due to the winding direction of two coils, the limited fault current in case of the additive polarity winding was observed to be lower than that for the case of the subtractive polarity winding. In addition, the recovery time was found to be faster in case of the additive polarity winding compared to the subtractive polarity winding.

보존적 처치에 따른 폐구성 과두걸림환자의 예후 (Treatment Outcome of Patients with Closed Lock by Conservative Therapy)

  • Myung-Yun Ko
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 1997
  • In order to evaluate the outcome of conservative treatment for acute or chronic closed lock, 127 patients were subjected at the Dept. of Oral Medicine, PNUH, from 1991. All the symptoms were analyzed and the results according to treatment modalities were compared before and after treatment. 1. Closed lock patients were more often seen in women of twenty and thirty. 2. The most common reasons for treatment were functional pain, limitation of mouth opening, restricted laterotrusion to non-effected side, deflection on opening but, on the contrary, noise was the least. 3. Most of closed lock patients were curedin six months. 4. Conservative treatment including stabilization splint produced better results. 5. Functional pain and limitation of mouth opening were relieved and maximumm comfortable opening was expanded, but joint noise decreased in the chronic and increased in the acute.

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