• 복식문화연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.251-262
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• 2012

This research aimed to examine an advertising location according to consumer involvement about internet search advertising and advertising effect according to advertising forms. This research carried out a questionnaire survey from May 25, 2011 for seven days with the target of men and women at the age of 20s-30s who tried search advertising in Seoul and capital area, and 519 copies were used for final analysis. For analysis of collected materials, the reliability test, factor analysis, $t$-test, regression analysis and ${\chi}^2$ test were executed by using statistical package SPSS 16.0. The results are as follows. First, it appeared that consumer's clothing involvement, advertising involvement, advertising location and advertising forms had an influence on site attitude and clicking intention. Consumers of high clothing involvement, high advertising involvement and upper end advertising appeared to have high site attitude and clicking intention. Second, all consumers of the low and high clothing involvement and upper end advertising appeared to prefer the upper end advertising. It appeared that consumers of low advertising involvement prefer lower end advertising, and consumers of high advertising involvement prefer the upper end advertising at an advertising location according to clothing involvement. Accordingly, it is important that the search advertising exposes advertising in the upper end, and that should use an advertising phrase capable of giving trust to consumers. As the text advertising had high site attitude and clicking intention in the advertising forms, consumers should pay attention to the advertising phrase.

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.56-60
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• 2010

Purpose: The sinus lift procedure requires detailed knowledge of maxillary sinus anatomy and the possible anatomical variations. This study evaluated the location and prevalence of maxillary sinus septa using computed tomography (CT). Methods: This study was based on the analysis of CT images for posterior maxilla which were obtained from patients who visited Chonbuk National University Dental Hospital during the period of June 2007 to December 2008. With the exclusion of cases presenting any pathological changes, 236 maxillary sinuses in 204 patients were retrospectively analyzed. The average age of the patients was 50.9. The cases were divided into two groups, an atrophy/edentulous segment and a non-atrophy/dentate segment, and maxillary sinus septa of less than 2.5 mm were not taken in-to consideration. The location of septa was also divided for analysis into 3 regions: the anterior (1st and 2nd premolar), middle (1st and 2nd molar) and posterior (behind 2ndmolar) regions. Results: In 54 (20.9%) of the 204 patients there were pathologic findings, and those patients were excluded from the analysis. Sinus septa were present in 58 (24.6%) of the 236 maxillary sinuses and in 55 (27%) of the 204 total patients. In the atrophy/ edentulous ridge group (148 maxillary sinuses), 41 cases (27.7%) were found, and 17 cases (19.3%) were found in the non-atrophy/ dentulous ridge group (88 maxillary sinuses). In terms of location, septa were found in 18 cases (27.3%) in the anterior, in 33 cases (50%) in the middle and in 15 cases (22.7%) in the posterior regions. Conclusions: In the posterior maxilla, regardless of type of ridge (atrophy/edentulous or non-atrophy/dentate), the anatomical variation of sinus septa is diverse in its prevalence and location. Thus, accurate information on the maxillary sinus of thepatient is essential and should be clearly understood by the surgeon to prevent possible complications during sinus lifting.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2002년도 추계학술발표대회
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• pp.235-240
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to find out users' preference of the shares community space(SCS) for the Community Design. For this, it was analyzed the residents' behavior characteristics of the current multi-family housing and the residents' needs of the SCS. This study focused on seeking out the user-oriented design criteria for the planning of the SCS. The survey was carried out with a structured questionnaire including sketch map from Aug. 13, 2001 to Sept. 14, 2001. The subjects were housewives who's living in Haeuondae of Busan, Korea. Total number of 650 questionnaires were collected and analyzed. Especially 439 cases among them were used for analysis of mental map. The SPSS PC＋ was used for the analysis of data. The results of this study are as follows : First, as to the users' behavior for the SCSs, there is a difference in the location of residents' activities by contents of them. And, the range of these locations categorized according to levels of spacial cognition for neighborhoods. Second, as to the analysis of the SCS through a mental maps, it was shown that the residents' pathway and the residents' location are main variables to be considered in the SCS planning. The preferred location of SCS is organized according to the character of the SCS; the one for most residents, is located the surrounding of main enterance or the center of the housing complex, and the one the neighbors living in the same or the near building is located in area of the block of resident buildings. Third, as the results of residents' needs analysis, the SCS has the meaning of community facilities. And there is a difference in the degree of necessity and in the preferred location according to character of the SCS. In detal, for the indoor SCS of a resident building, there is a difference in the preferred location according to the kinds of each SCS. And for the outdoor SCS, it is necessary to divide the planning zone of the SCS into 3 steps(the resident building, the block of resident buildings, and the housing complex).

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제62권6호
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• pp.119-129
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• 2020

Through 3D seepage analysis of pressure relief well installed on the embankment of agricultural reservoir, the effects of reducing pore water pressure and hydraulic gradient, and increasing piping safety, depending on diameter (0.2, 0.4, 0.6 m) and space (10, 25, 50 m) of relief well, were analyzed. The conclusions drawn through this study are as follows. i) At the location of pressure relief well, pore water pressure decreases by 25.3~62.5%, and hydraulic gradient decreases by 22.4~55.7%. ii) Between relief wells, pore water pressure decreases by 2.7~40.3%, and hydraulic gradient decreases by 2.8~47.0%, which are relatively less than at the cross section of installed location of relief well. iii) Piping safety factor by critical hydraulic gradient increases by 28.9~125.6% at the location of relief well and increases by 2.9~88.8% between relief wells. iv) Seepage analysis needs to be performed by the 3D method to make evaluation of seepage at the location of relief well and between relief wells possible. v) Additional evaluation is required for various conditions such as waterhead, engineering characteristics of embankment body and its foundation, location, diameter, spacing and depth of pressure relief well.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.22-32
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• 2015

본 연구는 MIDAS-Gen을 사용하여 초고층건물에서 단일 아웃리거 구조의 최적위치에 미치는 구조요소의 영향에 대하여 비교분석하고자 하였다. 본 연구에서는 구조해석의 변수로 아웃리거 위치와 전단벽, 아웃리거, 아웃리거와 연결된 외곽기둥, 아웃리거에 연결되지 않은 프레임과 같은 주요한 구조요소의 강성을 설정하였다. 초고층건물에서 단일 아웃리거 구조의 최적위치를 탐색하기 위하여 80층 건물의 최상층에 발생한 수평변위를 고찰하였다. 본 연구 결과로부터 아웃리거의 위치, 전단벽, 아웃리거, 아웃리거와 연결된 외곽기둥, 아웃리거와 연결되지 않은 프레임과 같은 주요한 구조요소의 강성은 단일의 아웃리거 최적 위치에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 본 연구 결과는 초고층건물에서 단일의 아웃리거 최적위치를 탐색하기 위한 구조설계 데이터를 취득하는 데 매우 유용할 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.40-49
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• 2013

본 연구는 구조해석 프로그램 MIDAS-Gen을 사용하여 80층 건물의 구조분야에 대한 계획설계를 실시한 후에 캡 트러스가 설치된 초고층건물의 아웃리거 구조의 최적위치에 대하여 연구하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이 논문에서 구조해석의 주요한 변수는 아웃리거 위치와 주요한 구조요소 (아웃리거, 외곽기둥, 전단벽 등)의 강성이다. 캡 트러스가 설치된 초고층건물의 아웃리거 구조의 최적위치를 찾기 위하여 초고층건물의 구조설계에서 가장 중요하게 고려해야하는 요소의 하나인 최상층의 수평변위를 분석하고 고찰하였다. 본 연구의 결과, 아웃리거 위치와 아웃리거, 외곽기둥, 전단벽과 같은 주요한 구조요소의 강성은 최적의 아웃리거 위치에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 본 연구의 결과는 초고층건물의 수평변위를 최소화시키는 최적의 아웃리거 위치를 결정할 수 있는 기본적인 엔지니어링 자료를 제공하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.41-50
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 거리기준 위치등록(Distance-Based Registration, DBR) 방법의 성능 개선 방안을 제안하고 그 성능을 분석한다. DBR 방법에서는 이동국이 새로운 셀에 진입할 때마다 현재 셀에서 가장 최근에 위치등록한 셀까지의 거리를 계산하여, 그 값이 기준거리 D 이상이면 위치등록을 수행하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 기존DBR 방법의 성능을 개선하기 위하여 2개의 위치영역을 가질 수 있는 이중영역 거리기준 위치등록(Two-Location Distance-Based Registration, TDBR) 방법을 제안하였다. TDBR에서는 이동국이 가장 최근에 위치등록한 위치영역뿐만 아니라 그 직전에 위치등록한 위치영역까지도 저장하게 되며 이 경우 저장된2개 위치영역을 넘나들 때는 위치등록이 필요 없게 된다. 반면에 페이징 부하는 DBR보다 증가하게 되므로 줄어드는 위치등록 부하와 늘어나는 페이징 부하의 절충이 필요하게 된다.본 연구에서는 육각형 셀 환경 하에서2차원 랜덤워크 모형에 기반을 둔 이동성 모형을 이용하여 두 위치등록 방법의 성능을 분석하고 비교하였다. 시뮬레이션과의 비교를 통하여 수리적 분석이 정확함을 보였으며, 다양한 환경에 대한 수리적 결과로부터 제안하는 TDBR 방법이 기존의 DBR 방법보다 대부분의 경우 성능이 우수함을 알 수 있었다.

• EDISON SW 활용 경진대회 논문집
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• 제5회(2016년)
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• pp.195-202
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• 2016

In this paper, crack detection method using eigen value analysis is presented. Three methods are used: theoretical analysis, finite element method with the cracked beam elements and finite element method with three dimensional continuum elements. Finite element formulation of the cracked beam element is introduced. Additional term about stress intensity factor based on fracture mechanics theory is added to flexibility matrix of original beam to model the crack. As using calculated stiffness matrix of cracked beam element and mass matrix, natural frequencies are calculated by eigen value analysis. In the case of using continuum elements, the natural frequencies could be calculated by using EDISON CASAD solver. Several cases of crack are simulated to obtain natural frequencies corresponding the crack. The surface of natural frequency is plotted as changing with crack location and depth. Inverse analysis method is used to find crack location and depth from the natural frequencies of experimental data, which are referred by another papers. Predicted results are similar with the true crack location and depth.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.89-97
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 이동 클라우딩 환경에서 LBS(Location Based Services)를 지원하는 핸드오프 기법을 제안한다. 이동 클라우딩 컴퓨팅은 핸드오프 지연과 함께 재인증 지연이 발생한다. 단말이 새로운 AP에 도착하면 클라우드 서버로부터 다시 인증을 받는 절차가 필요하다. 하지만 위치정보를 이동 단말의 재인증에 사용하면 인증에 따른 지연시간을 감축시킬 수 있다. 이를 위해 제안하는 기법은 위성신호를 받지 못하는 실내에서 사용할 수 없는 GPS기반 기술을 보완할 수 있는 WiFi 기반의 위치정보 서버에 AP의 위치정보를 구축하고 핸드오프 수행 시에 위치정보를 수집하도록 하였다. 또한 핸드오프 시에 위치정보 요청을 분리하여 처리하도록 하여 핸드오프지연 시간의 증가 없이 LBS 처리를 가능하도록 하였다. 성능 분석은 핸드오프 지연시간과 위치정보 처리시간과 이에 따라 발생하는 데이터의 양을 기존의 클라우드 환경에서의 핸드오프 기법과 비교 분석하였다. 제안한 기법은 핸드오프 시에 위치정보 서버를 통해 위치정보를 수신하도록 하여 LBS 처리에 따른 지연시간이 낮았으며 핸드오프 수행시간이 증가하지 않는 것을 확인하였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제16권10호
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• pp.3438-3457
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• 2022

As location-based services (LBS) are widely used in vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs), location privacy has become an utmost concern. Spatial cloaking is a popular location privacy protection approach, which uses a cloaking area containing k-1 collaborative vehicles (CVs) to replace the real location of the requested vehicle (RV). However, all CVs are assumed as honest in k-anonymity, and thus giving opportunities for dishonest CVs to submit false location information during the cloaking area construction. Attackers could exploit dishonest CVs' false location information to speculate the real location of RV. To suppress this threat, an edge-assisted Trusted Collaborative Anonymity construction scheme called TCA is proposed with trust mechanism. From the design idea of trusted observations within variable radius r, the trust value is not only utilized to select honest CVs to construct a cloaking area by restricting r's search range but also used to verify false location information from dishonest CVs. In order to obtain the variable radius r of searching CVs, a multiple linear regression model is established based on the privacy level and service quality of RV. By using the above approaches, the trust relationship among vehicles can be predicted, and the most suitable CVs can be selected according to RV's preference, so as to construct the trusted cloaking area. Moreover, to deal with the massive trust value calculation brought by large quantities of LBS requests, edge computing is employed during the trust evaluation. The performance analysis indicates that the malicious response of TCA is only 22% of the collaborative anonymity construction scheme without trust mechanism, and the location privacy leakage is about 32% of the traditional Enhanced Location Privacy Preserving (ELPP) scheme.