• Title/Summary/Keyword: Location Environment Protection

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A Study of Privacy Protection of Location Information in Internet GIS Environment (인터넷 GIS 환경에서 위치정보 보호에 관한 연구)

  • 오충원
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.131-142
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    • 2003
  • The Location Based Services comprised GIS and Telecommunication allow users to receive various services based on their geographic location. It is need to legislation to encourage the provision and use of location information by providing privacy protection to users. But the contents of the legislation proposed by Korean government have problems conflicted between protection of a person's location information and invigoration of location-based services. The purpose of this study is to search complementary measures for privacy protection of location information from a viewpoint of effective management strategy for geographic information.

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The Application for the Protection System of Location-based Information on a Smart-phone Environment (스마트폰 환경에서 개인위치정보 보호시스템 응용방안)

  • Kim, In-Jai;Choi, Jae-Won;Kim, Woon-Yoeng
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.129-147
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we research on the personal information protection system in smart-phone based on mobile environment. This paper proposes the enhanced personal location privacy mechanism in location-based service environment of a smart phone operating system(iOS, Android) for the relevant regulations on location-based protection and utilization. Also, the result verified that possibility on a self-control mechanism of the personal information protection system's subject in the window platform throughout the experiment. Therefore, this study have drew a method that user positively can cope with a protection of personal location information by having a user's self-control method in the system under development or done by illegal location-based service providers and illegal application developer.

Numerical analysis results of the cathodic protection for the underground steel pipe by anode installation method

  • Jeong, Jin-A;Choo, Yeon-Gil;Jin, Chung-Kuk;Park, Kyeong-Wan
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.10
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    • pp.1212-1216
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    • 2014
  • This study aims to find out the best anode location for buried pipelines. Numerical simulation program known as CATPRO (Elsyca, Belgium) were used for confirming the best location of anodes and the effects of impressed current cathodic protection system. Applied conditions for numerical simulation were similar to on-site environmental conditions for optimal application of cathodic protection system. Used criterion of cathodic protection was NACE SP 0169, which describes that minimum requirement for cathodic protection is -850mV vs. CSE. Various layouts for anodes' installation were applied, which were distance between anodes, anode installation location, and applied current. The areas where cathodic protection potential was lower than -850mV vs. CSE was limited up to 50m from anode installation locations. It was founded numerical analysis obtain cost-effective and efficient cathodic protection methods before design and application the impressed cathodic protection system to on-site environment.

Environmental Radiation Protection in Medical Institutions

  • Han, Eun-Ok;Dong, Kyung-Rae
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.91-95
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    • 2010
  • The study aimed to measure the levels of radiation protection for radiologists in medical institutions in three environmental categories (physical, administrative and social) and to establish a data base which can be used to increase awareness of environmental radiation protection in medical institutions within Korea. The study surveyed 10% of radiologists working in radiology departments in medical institutions which are supervised by the National Dose Registry overseen by the Korean Food and Drug Administration(KFDA). This study found that the level of environmental radiation protection was higher in the capital area and in larger hospitals. On the other hand, the study shows environmental radiation protection was lower in the Youngnam area and in clinics. Results from the questionnaires indicate the level of environmental radiation protection was higher when radiologists were given an individual dosimeter but lowest when the radiation protection apron quality test was conducted. Environmental radiation protection is an important factor for radiologists to conduct activities in a safe and protected environment. However, this study shows there are differences in the level of environmental radiation protection in medical institutions and location within Korea. In particular, the level of environmental radiation protection was lower in clinics, appropriate intervention strategies befitting these conditions are needed based on medical institution classification and location in order to improve the level of environmental protection.

A Study on the Causal Relationship of Perceived Risks, Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction in Ubiquitous Environment by Using Spatial Information (유비쿼터스 환경에서 공간정보 활용에 따른 고객의 지각된 위험, 서비스 품질과 고객만족의 구조적 관계 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Beom;Chung, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.145-154
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    • 2008
  • The Location Based Services (LBS) comprise spatial information and mobile technology allow users to receive various services based on Global Positioning Systems (GPS). Although, spatial information based services are very useful, it has lots of possibility to damage privacy protection. But the contents of the legislation by government have problems conflicted between protection of a person's location information and invigoration LBS. Therefore, in this study suggest a causal model to deal with user satisfaction and factors affecting spatial information based services to customer perspective. The proposed research model is tested empirically with one hundred and forty one usable questionnaires and partial least square (PLS) method. Experimental results showed that the usefulness, playfulness, and service quality play a prominent role in influencing the spatial information services satisfaction compared to other factors. But, easy of use and perceived risk are not significant.

PRIMORDIAL RADIONUCLIDES DISTRIBUTION AND DOSE EVALUATION IN UDAGAMANDALAM REGION OF NILGIRIS IN INDIA

  • Manikandan, N.Muguntha;Selvasekarapandian, S.;Sivakumar, R.;Meenakshisundaram, V.;Raghunath, V.M.
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2001
  • The activity concentration of primordial radionuclides i.e., $^{238}U$ series, $^{232}Th$ series and $^{40}K$, in soil samples collected from Udagamandalam environment, have been measured by employing NaI (Tl) Gamma ray Spectrometer. The absorbed gamma dose rate has also been simultaneously measured by using both Environmental Radiation Dosimeter at each soil sampling location (ambient gamma dose) as well as from the gamma dose derived from the activity concentration of the primordial radionuclides. The results of activity concentration of each radio nuclides in soil, absorbed dose rate in air due to soil activity and possible cosmic radiation at each location along with human effective dose equivalent for Udagamandalam environment are presented and discussed.

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A Study on the Causal Relationship of Perceived Risks, Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction in Ubiquitous Environment by Using Spatial Information (유비쿼터스 환경에서 공간정보 활용에 따른 고객의 지각된 위험, 서비스 품질과 고객만족의 구조적 관계 연구)

  • Chung, Nam-Ho;Kim, Yong-Bum
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.373-385
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    • 2007
  • The Location Based Services (LBS) comprise spatial information and mobile technology allow users to receive various services based on Global Positioning Systems (GPS). Although, spatial information based services are very useful, it has lots of possibility to damage privacy protection. But the contents of the legislation by government have problems conflicted between protection of a person's location information and invigoration LBS. Therefore, in this study suggest a causal model to deal with user satisfaction and factors affecting spatial information based services to customer perspective. The proposed research model is tested empirically with one hundred and forty one usable questionnaires and partial least square (PLS) method. Experimental results showed that the usefulness, playfulness, and service quality play a prominent role in influencing the spatial information services satisfaction compared to other factors. But, easy of use and perceived risk are not significant.

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Investigation of Design Methodology for Impressed Current Cathodic Protection Optimum System

  • Yao, Ping;Wu, Jianhua
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, physical scale modeling was employed to identify the configurations of ICCP system and the electric field signatures. Computational boundary element modeling technique has been used to simulate the performance of the CP system and to predict the associated electric fields signatures. The optimization methods combined with the computer models and physical scale modeling will be presented here, which enable the optimum system design to be achieved both in terms of the location and current output of the anode but also in the location of reference electrodes for impressed current cathodic protection(ICCP) systems. The combined methodology was utilized to determine optimal placement of ICCP components (anodes and reference electrodes) and to evaluate performance of ICCP system for the 2%, 10% and 14% wetted hull coatings loss. The objective is to design the system to minimise the electric field while at the same time provide adequate protection for the ship. The results show that experimental scale modeling and computational modeling techniques can be used in concert to design an optimum ICCP system and to provide information for quickly analysis of the system and its surrounding environment.

Wearable Sensing Device Design for Biological Monitoring (생체정보 모니터링을 위한 웨어러블 센싱 디바이스 디자인)

  • Lee, Jee Hyun;Lee, Eun Ji;Kim, Ji Eun;Kim, Yoolee;Cho, Sinwon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.65 no.1
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    • pp.118-135
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    • 2015
  • In recent years, smart clothing had been developed in order to better detect and monitor physical movement of the patient, so that such activities such as location identification and biometric recognition could be done. However, most of the sensing devices of smart clothing were limited to smart sensing sports clothing and the designs did not consider the physical characteristics and the behavior of the wearer. Therefore, this study aimed to create an open protection system by developing a wearable sensing device for health monitoring and location information. For this purpose, this study developed eleven types of wearable sensing design that could be commercially sold and worn by people who needed their biological information to be constantly monitored. The study conducted four tests in order to develop three types of sensing devices for various sensing wears. The purpose of this study was to expand the user rang of smart sensing wears, and provide a foundation for the development of distinctive wearable sensing devices reflecting the user. Furthermore, contribute to the design for the person subject to protection.

A Efficient Cloaking Region Creation Scheme using Hilbert Curves in Distributed Grid Environment (분산 그리드 환경에서 힐버트 커브를 이용한 효율적인 Cloaking 영역 설정 기법)

  • Lee, Ah-Reum;Um, Jung-Ho;Chang, Jae-Woo
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.115-126
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    • 2009
  • Recent development in wireless communication and mobile positioning technologies makes Location-Based Services (LBSs) popular. However, because, in the LBSs, users request a query to database servers by using their exact locations, the location information of the users can be misused by adversaries. Therefore, a mechanism for users' privacy protection is required for the safe use of LBSs by mobile users. For this, we, in this paper, propose a efficient cloaking region creation scheme using Hilbert curves in distributed grid environment, so as to protect users' privacy in LBSs. The proposed scheme generates a minimum cloaking region by analyzing the characteristic of a Hilbert curve and computing the Hilbert curve values of neighboring cells based on it, so that we may create a cloaking region to satisfy K-anonymity. In addition, to reduce network communication cost, we make use of a distributed hash table structure, called Chord. Finally, we show from our performance analysis that the proposed scheme outperforms the existing grid-based cloaking method.

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