• 제목/요약/키워드: Local Small-and-medium Cities

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지방 중소도시 내 대학캠퍼스 유치가 지역경제에 미치는 영향 -근린상권 변화를 중심으로- (The Impact of Attracting University Campuses on the Local Economies of Small and Medium-Sized Cities - Focusing on Changes in Neighborhood Commercial Areas -)

  • 이동윤;정석
    • 지역연구
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.3-19
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구는 대학캠퍼스 유치가 지방 중소도시의 지역경제에 미치는 영향을 근린상권 변화(창업, 폐업, 점포개수)를 중심으로 분석하는 것을 목표로 하였다. 이를 위해 행정안전부에서 제공하는 지방행정 인허가 데이터를 활용하여, 지방 중소도시에 유치된 4개의 대학캠퍼스(부산대학교 양산캠퍼스, 우석대학교 진천캠퍼스, 한서대학교 태안캠퍼스, 호서대학교 당진캠퍼스)를 대상으로 창업·폐업 건수 및 점포 개수를 비교하였다. 비교 방법으로는 대학캠퍼스 유치 이전과 이후를 비교하는 이중차분법을 적용하였다. 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대학캠퍼스 유치는 창업건수에 대한 공간적, 시간적 요인에서 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 폐업건수 및 점포개수에 대한 공간적 요인에서는 모두 감소하는 것으로 나타났으며, 유치 전후의 상호작용을 나타내는 교차변수에 대해서는 모두 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 문화 및 음식 관련 업종의 창업건수는 대학캠퍼스 유치로 인해 새로운 수요 창출을 반영하여 증가하였으나, 동시에 빠르게 변화하는 대학생들의 소비 트렌드에 따라 폐업건수도 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 건물의 층수, 용도지역, 공시지가와 같은 물리환경적 특성이 창업·폐업건수 및 점포개수에 중요한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 대학캠퍼스 유치가 지역 근린상권 활성화에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다는 것을 입증하였다.

지방 중소도시 근린공원의 축제공간적 활용에 관한 연구 (The Study for the Usage of Neighborhood Parks as a Festival Space in Small and Medium Sized Cities)

  • 박경민;정욱주
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.183-193
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    • 2013
  • In 2011, neighborhood parks occupied a total area of $280,135,257m^2$ in small and medium sized city areas and this excluded the metropolitan regions. In the rural area, the park area per person($22.64m^2$) is larger than the urban area($9.50m^2$). It is a questionable why there is a higher park ratio in the rural area compared to the cities, where the function of the neighborhood parks is not being utilized well. But, there are already a lot of parks that has been constructed in the rural areas and a lot of money is being spent in maintaining them. Hence, rather than reducing the number of "country parks", it can be suggested that these "country parks" ought to be utilized in a different manner than the parks in the city. In that point of view, this study examined the issues of the country park usage along with the utilization of the local festivals within the parks. Firstly in this context, this study compared the amount of neighborhood parks between small and medium sized cities and metropolitan areas, and analyzed those results. Secondly, daily newspaper articles were collected and categorized to find the usage of the rural park which were then analyzed. Then, the extraction of the essential points in composing the festival space was carried out. Also, the general design guides of making the neighborhood parks were drawn. Last but not least, using these two resources, this study suggested design guidelines for using neighborhood parks as a Festival Space in small and medium sized cities.

전라남도 중소도시의 공간계획 관리 방안 연구 (A Study on Spatial Planning Management Methods in Small and Medium Cities in Jeollanam-do)

  • 한다혁;이민석
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2021
  • This study conducted a management system and business analysis related to urban and architecture in local small and medium cities. The current status of the management department of the master plans, which were established based on the laws related to the spatial environment and implemented projects based on them, was analyzed, and the problems were derived. The basic urban master plan of the local government is classified as a hierarchical higher plan than other plans established within the same city, but there was a problem in that the timing of each plan was different. As a problem, the contents of the sub-plan were not included in the upper plan, or the opposite phenomenon occurred. In addition, the management entity of the master plan and sub-projects was different. To solve this problem, it is necessary to form a consistent structure of systematic planning and management subjects. In addition, in the future planning stage, it is necessary to establish a master plan establishment system according to hierarchies. This study is meaningful in that it can be used to establish a master plan establishment system according to hierarchy in the future planning stage and to establish the same management entity as the master plan in the projects stage.

도농복합형 중소도시의 중소기업육성정책 개선방안;경기도 화성시 중소기업인의 인식을 중심으로 (Policy Suggestions to the Urban-rural Form City Governments' Policy for Small and Medium-size Firms;Based on the Entrepreneurs' Perceptions in Hwaseong City, Kyonggi-do Province)

  • 윤의영
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 2005
  • Since the financial turmoil in 1997, both the national and local governments have initiated a variety of policy measures to support small and medium-size firms to strengthen the national and regional economies. It is no doubt that such policies contributed to establish better business environment for them. However, many analytical reports and academic studies in recent years diagnose that the economy conditions for the small and medium-size firms are in crisis because many policy measures are made based on the supply-side approach rather than demand-side consideration. In order for the governments' efforts to be more realistic and effective, it is necessary to see what the policy target groups(that is. the small and medium-size entrepreneurs) want. This study surveyed entrepreneurs in Hwaseung city, Kyonggi-do, which has more than three-thousands of small and medium-size firms. It finds that in spite of locational advantages and a variety of policy supports from the provincial and local governments, they need more financial supports, more effective mass transportation system for commuting workers. less bureaucratic barriers, and so on.

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중소도시의 물리적 밀집도 분석을 통한 도시재생 관리 유형 연구 - 전라남도 목포시 공간정보 데이터를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Types of Urban Regeneration Management through the Analysis of Physical Density in Small and Medium-Sized Cities - Focused on the Spatial Information Data of Mokpo-si, Jeollanam-do -)

  • 한다혁;이민석
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to use urban regeneration management types through classification and step-setting of physical types by administrative dong as the basis data for future urban management plans in local small and medium cities. The analysis was conducted on the physical density of each administrative dong by setting the data on urban and architecture provided by the government as three elements: buildings, lots, roads, etc. Through the system classified in this study, Mokpo City's 23 administrative districts were divided into nine management types and three management steps. Methodology can be utilized to establish areas of similar areas within the city and to use them as basic data for planning management. It is meaningful that it is possible to extract areas that need actual regeneration and maintenance through physical density analysis and plan suitable projects.

우리나라 지리정보기반의 지역간 격차현황과 정책과제 (A Study on the Regional Differences in Geographic Information Infrastructure and Policy Agendas in Korea)

  • 박종택
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.409-420
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    • 2003
  • 공간정보를 기반으로 하고 있는 GIS가 행정업무 처리와 대민서비스 향상을 위한 핵심 수단으로 활용됨에 따라 지방자치단체의 GIS도입 및 확산이 급속히 이루어지고 있다. 최근의 급속한 GIS활용 확산에도 불구하고, 중대도시에 비하여 농촌과 지방소도시의 지리정보기반은 아직도 크게 미흡하다. 지리정보기반의 지역간 수준격차는 공공행정서비스의 질적 수준 격차는 물론 궁극적으로 지역간 사회경제 격차를 심화시키는 요인이 된다. 이 연구는 지리정보기반 개념을 규정하고 우리나라의 수도권과 비수도권 등의 지역 및 지자체 유형별 지리정보기반 수준의 격차수준을 분석하였다. 그리고 이러한 지리정보기반 수준의 지역간 격차요인을 검토하고 특히 지리정보기반이 취약한 지방소도시 및 군부지역의 지리정보기반 강화방안을 제시하였다.

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일산신도시의 중심상권 활성화를 위한 상권 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Trade Area Analysis of the Ilsan Subway Area for the Regeneration of Main Street)

  • 박동선;이영은
    • 토지주택연구
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2019
  • This article assumes that the first newtown has declined in Korea. Urban regeneration projects should be implemented for regeneration for CBD in Newtown as well as small local cities. The purpose of this article is to analyze the character of the subway area and to suggest the key issues for regeneartion in the subway area. Especially focussing on the local important commercial function in 5 subway areas. As a result of analyzing 5 subway areas according to basic statistical data, field interviews, and legal decline diagnostic index, all five commercial districts showed decline. In particular, the decline of Baekseok Station area appears to be serious, and there is a key factor that attracts the decline of the commercial area such as the long - term building or the closure rate of each commercial area. In addition, the vacancy rate is increasing due to large distribution facilities in new cities, the entry of new floating facilities on the outskirts, and unsold new stores, and the recession is accelerating. In this way, the signs of decline in the core of the new city are enriched, but the current Urban Regeneration Act is a legal system with a policy goal of regeneration of small and medium cities in the provinces as a system to promote the function of core bases rather than the overall redevelopment of new cities. Therefore, preemptive response is needed for the regeneration in those areas.

스마트시티 개념을 이용한 중소도시재생계획에 대한 연구 - 2015 미국 스마트시티챌린지 공모전을 중심으로 - (Urban Regeneration Plan for Mid-sized Cities Deploying the Concept of Smart City - Focused on the US Smart City Challenge in 2015 -)

  • 유승호;김용승;김소연
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제35권9호
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 2019
  • The concept of smart city is understood as an indispensable component of urban regeneration projects in small cities in terms of providing a better urban environment and efficient living systems with a limited budget. Recently, the Korean government revised the law that related to the construction of the smart city and started to implement the smart city concept not only to new-large urban development but also to small-existed regeneration projects. However, it is difficult for small and medium-sized cities that are suffering from the insufficient professional workforce; knowledge supports for high-tech and lack of professional networks to proceed smart city planning and project that containing regional characteristics. This paper aims to examine the effective way of urban regeneration for small and medium-sized cities through smart city planning and strategy. As an important case, this paper looks at the 'Smart City Challenge' competition that was hosted by the US Department of Transportation in 2015. It examines the background and operation process of the smart city challenge competition, and then analyses each city's strategy and characteristics of seven finalists. This paper highlights the several key lessons to Korean cities: 1) the importance of national government's support in financial and professional resources; 2) the cooperation with local governments and IT corporations which provides realistic and detailed technical solutions; 3) the holistic and integrated approach to urban regeneration starting from transportation issues; 4) the necessity of the government's clear visions and guidelines toward the smart city.

GIS와 입지모형을 이용한 지방중소도시의 주거지 적지분석 (A Locational Analysis by Using GIS and Allocation Model for Residential Area of Local Cities)

  • 안기원;유환희;김영
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 1996
  • 본 연구는 지방중소도시 근교지역의 주거입지선정을 위한 최적대안을 제시하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 가용 주거지의 파악은 물론, 주거지개발 우선순위 도출을 위하여 진주시를 대상으로 다음과 같은 3단계 과정을 거쳤다. 첫번째 단계에서는 지형 관련 데이터베이스 구축을 위하여 인공위성 화상데이타를 이용한 수치화상처리기법을 통하여 토지이용현황을 파악하였다. 두 번째 단계에서는 GIS기법 에 의한 진주시의 지형의 표고, 경사, 경사향, 법적 제한성, 인구밀도 및 지가의 평가를 통하여 가용주거지를 파악하였다. 세 번째 단계에서는 수학적 모형을 설정하고 통계적 분석과 정수계획법의 적용을 통하여 최적 주거지 개발 후보지를 선정하고 개발 우선순위를 도출하였다 본 연구의 결과는 지방중소도시의 주거지 입지선정을 위한 가용토지의 파악, 개발우선순위의 결정 및 효율적 토지이용정책을 수립하는데 유용한 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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제한속도 하향에 따른 도시부 도로와 지방부 도로의 교통영향 비교 분석 (A Comparative Study on the Traffic Effects of Speed Limit Reduction on the Urban and Provincial Roads)

  • 윤영민
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제20권9호
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    • pp.430-438
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    • 2020
  • 최근 정부에서 교통사고 사망자 수를 줄이기 위해 추진하고 있는 '안전속도 5030' 정책에 따라 여러 지자체에서는 제한속도를 하향하고 있다. 제한속도 하향이 시범적으로 실시된 여러 특·광역시 도시부 도로 구간에서는 교통사고 발생 건수 및 사망자 수 등의 감소효과가 있는 것으로 나타나고 있으나 기초지자체 단위의 중소도시 도로구간에 대한 효과 분석 사례는 전무한 실정으로 본 연구에서는 수도권 기초지자체 중소도시들 중에서 평택시 도시부 도로와 이천시 지방부 도로의 일부 구간을 대상으로 제한속도 하향 전·후 통행속도, 교통사고 건수 및 사상자 수 등의 변화를 분석하였다.