• 제목/요약/키워드: Local Medical Center

검색결과 829건 처리시간 0.025초

원발성(原發性) 후두(候頭) 임파종(淋巴腫) (Localized Primary Laryngeal Lymphoma Treated by Irradiation)

  • 김귀언;서창옥;김주항;김병수;이광길;김광문;홍원표
    • 대한두경부종양학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 1985
  • A case of primary laryngeal non-Hodgkin's lymphoma is detailed with a review of the literature, on this rare site of presentation. Histologic findings and radio-therapeutic technique are included with longterm follow-up data. Local radiotherapy is a curative treatment of choice due to longterm NED survival with preservation of voice.

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공중보건한의사의 진료여건에 관한 조사연구 (A Survey on the Medical Conditions of Public Health Oriental Medical Doctors)

  • 정명수;오충선;이기남
    • 대한예방한의학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.63-80
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    • 2006
  • Public health oriental medical doctor has played a great role in providing oriental medical treatment and oriental medical health program with public health medical services, the basic infrastructure, however, is not sufficient. In this study, the researcher surveyed the treatment working or service condition of public health oriental medical doctor. 1. The payment, allowance of doctors are fixed upon the law and guideline according to the financial status of local government. The branch of public health center has more support like an official residence with expenses. 2. The public health center mainly has assitants and ratio of full-timer is more than the branch public health center without any assistants if any, they are temporary employee 3. The public health center has 5.22 beds while the branch has 3.14 beds. The daily average number of patient for public health center is 15.01 while the branch has 8.7 More than half of outpatients are over sixties with musculoskeletal disease. 4. Regarding the traveling clinic, the public health center put into more operation than the branch. The 3rd year serving public doctor gives negative about the traveling clinic much more than 1st and 2nd year serving public doctor. The treatment service condition of public doctor of the public health center is better than the branch doctor, but we are on the point of role-changing as health promotion and preventive treatment to bring up motivation, education and competence strengthening for execution the local-bound health program.

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Effect of time interval between capecitabine intake and radiotherapy on local recurrence-free survival in preoperative chemoradiation for locally advanced rectal cancer

  • Kim, Yeon Joo;Kim, Jong Hoon;Yu, Chang Sik;Kim, Tae Won;Jang, Se Jin;Choi, Eun Kyung;Kim, Jin Cheon;Choi, Wonsik
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The concentration of capecitabine peaks at 1-2 hours after administration. We therefore assumed that proper timing of capecitabine administration and radiotherapy would maximize radiosensitization and influence survival among patients with locally advanced rectal cancer. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 223 patients with locally advanced rectal cancer who underwent preoperative chemoradiation, followed by surgery from January 2002 to May 2006. All patients underwent pelvic radiotherapy (50 Gy/25 fractions) and received capecitabine twice daily at 12-hour intervals ($1,650mg/m^2/day$). Patients were divided into two groups according to the time interval between capecitabine intake and radiotherapy. Patients who took capecitabine 1 hour before radiotherapy were classified as Group A (n = 109); all others were classified as Group B (n = 114). Results: The median follow-up period was 72 months (range, 7 to 149 months). Although Group A had a significantly higher rate of good responses (44% vs. 25%; p = 0.005), the 5-year local recurrence-free survival rates of 93% in Group A and 97% in Group B did not differ significantly (p = 0.519). The 5-year disease-free survival and overall survival rates were also comparable between the groups. Conclusions: Despite the better pathological response in Group A, the time interval between capecitabine and radiotherapy administration did not have a significant effect on survivals. Further evaluations are needed to clarify the interaction of these treatment modalities.

독사교상 환자에서 응급 처치와 합병증의 연관성 (Relation of First Aid associated with Complications after Snake Bites)

  • 전재천;이동하;권근용;김성진
    • 대한임상독성학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: There have been local wound complications in patients who have received first aid after venomous snake bites. Yet first aid in relation to local wound complications has not been well studied. Methods: We conducted a 5-year retrospective study of 111 snake bite patients who visited the emergency departments of several medical centers between January 2004 and December 2008. We categorized the patients into those who had complications with inadequate first aid, those who had complications without first aid those who had complications with adequate first aid. We compared the genera characteristics and the laboratory and clinical findings of the three groups. Results: The ale o female ratio was 1.36. The most common bite site was fingers. The most common systemic symptom was dizziness (6.3%) and the most common complication was rhabdomyolysis (23.4%). The inadequate first aids group had more local complications (cellulitis, skin necrosis) than did the group with adequate first aid or the group with no first aids. Conclusion: Inadequate first aid after snake bite leads to local complications, so we must be careful to administer first aid after snake bite and evaluate this first aid in elation to local complications.

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Clinical outcome of fiducial-less CyberKnife radiosurgery for stage I non-small cell lung cancer

  • Jung, In-Hye;Song, Si Yeol;Jung, Jinhong;Cho, Byungchul;Kwak, Jungwon;Je, Hyoung Uk;Choi, Wonsik;Jung, Nuri Hyun;Kim, Su Ssan;Choi, Eun Kyung
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: To evaluate the treatment results in early stage non-small cell lung cancer patients who have undergone fiducial-less CyberKnife radiosurgery (CKRS). Materials and Methods: From June 2011 to November 2013, 58 patients underwent CKRS at Asan Medical Center for stage I lung cancer. After excluding 14 patients, we retrospectively reviewed the records of the remaining 44 patients. All analyses were performed using SPSS ver. 21. Results: The median age at diagnosis was 75 years. Most patients had inoperable primary lung cancer with a poor pulmonary function test with comorbidity or old age. The clinical stage was IA in 30 patients (68.2%), IB in 14 (31.8%). The mean tumor size was 2.6 cm (range, 1.2 to 4.8 cm), and the tumor was smaller than 2 cm in 12 patients (27.3%). The radiation dose given was 48-60 Gy in 3-4 fractions. In a median follow-up of 23.1 months, local recurrence occurred in three patients (2-year local recurrence-free survival rate, 90.4%) and distant metastasis occurred in 13 patients. All patients tolerated the radiosurgery well, only two patients developing grade 3 dyspnea. The most common complications were radiation-induced fibrosis and pneumonitis. Eight patients died due to cancer progression. Conclusion: The results showed that fiducial-less CKRS shows comparable local tumor control and survival rates to those of LINAC-based SABR or CKRS with a fiducial marker. Thus, fiducial-less CKRS using Xsight lung tracking system can be effectively and safely performed for patients with medically inoperable stage I non-small cell lung cancer without any risk of procedure-related complication.

농어촌지역 응급환자 실태조사 - 서남해안 지역을 중심으로 - (Research on Actual Condition of Emergency Patients in Farming and Fishing Villages - In southwest coast district center -)

  • 최길순;권혜란
    • 한국응급구조학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: This study aims to examine characteristics and actual conditions of patients using emergency room at farming and fishing villages, solve overcrowding of emergency room at the tertiary hospital and activate local emergency clinics. Methods: It examines department of diagnosis and treatment, vehicles used, sex, age, residential area, visit hour, length of stay, presence or absence of trauma, measures after first aid and degree of severity based on medical records of 6,740 patients using emergency room at farming and fishing villages from Jan. 1 to Dec. 31, 2005. Conclusion : 1. Sex distribution of patients of emergency room was male 54.9% and female 45.1% and age distribution between over 40 and below 50 was most as 15.9%. 2. Transport means to emergency room were 91.4 of private car and others (public transport and going on foot), 7.5 of 119, 129 and police car and 1.0% of ambulance. 3. According to distribution of residential areas of emergency patients, 38.9% were Eup area, 42.1% Myeon area, 11.4% distant area and 7.5% adjacent area. 4. According to distribution of emergency patients by department of diagnosis and treatment, internal medicine was most as 35.8% and 55% of patients visited emergency room from 3:31 p.m. to 11:30 p.m.. 5. According to total hours of diagnosis and treatment of subjects, 51.2% were within 30min. and cases of non-trauma disease were 68.2%. 6. According to degree of emergency of emergency patients, non-emergency cases were 65.3%, urgent cases 27.7% and emergency cases 7.0% and 74.2% of patients returned home after first aid and 20.6% of them hospitalized. In conclusion, characteristics and diversification of patients should be examined and efforts by government and local medical institutions which must organize emergency system and facility and personnel levels suitable to regional conditions are needed in order to prevent overcrowding of emergency center of the tertiary hospital and activate local emergency center.

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Evaluation of pedicled flaps for type IIIB open fractures of the tibia at a tertiary care center

  • Vathulya, Madhubari;Dhingra, Mohit;Nongdamba, Hawaibam;Chattopadhyay, Debarati;Kapoor, Akshay;Dhingra, Vandana Kumar;Mago, Vishal;Kandwal, Pankaj
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • 제48권4호
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    • pp.417-426
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    • 2021
  • Background Soft tissue coverage plays a vital role in replacing the vascularity of the underlying bone in Gustilo type IIIB fractures. The aim of this article was to evaluate the feasibility of local pedicled flaps in type IIIB fractures at a tertiary care center. Methods We included all cases of open Gustilo-Anderson type IIIB fractures of the tibia treated with local flap coverage from January 2017 to February 2019. We carried out a retrospective analysis to investigate the relationships of complications, hospital stay, and cost-effectiveness with the choice of flap, infective foci, site and size of the defect, and type of fixation. Results Out of 138 Gustilo type IIIB fractures analyzed in our study, 27 cases had complications, of which 19 (13.76%) involved flap necrosis, four (2.89%) were infections, three (2.17%) involved partial necrosis, and one (0.72%) was related to bone spur development. Flap complications showed a statistically significant association with the perforator flap category (propeller flaps in particular) (P=0.001). Flap necrosis showed a significant positive correlation with cases treated within 3 weeks after trauma (P=0.046). A significant positive correlation was also found between defect size and the duration of hospital stay (P=0.03). Conclusions Although local flaps are harvested from the same leg that underwent trauma, their success rate is at least as high as microvascular flaps as reported from other centers. Amidst the local flaps, complications were predominantly associated with perforator flaps.

Slim813의 지방산 분해 촉진을 통한 슬리밍 효능 연구 (Reduction of Local Body Fat Thickness and Stimulation of Fat Cell Lipolysis by Slim813)

  • 박미영;정경미;주경미;김연준;박영호;임경민
    • 대한화장품학회지
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.189-195
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    • 2012
  • Slim813은 2-사이클로펜텐-1-온 옥심 유도체로서 다양한 염증성 자극원에 대한 TNF 생성을 억제하는 항 자극 및 UV에 의한 MMP1 억제를 통한 항 노화 효능을 갖는 물질이다. 본 연구를 통하여 이와 같은 효능 외에도 완전히 분화된 지방 세포에서 cAMP (cyclic adenosine monophosphate) 생성 촉진을 통한 HSL (hormone sensitive lipase) 활성을 증대시킴으로써 지방분해를 증가시킴을 확인하였다. 또한 Slim813을 사람의 팔과 허벅지 부위에 2주간 도포하였을 때 지방의 두께 감소를 유발하는 것으로 나타나 체내 피하 지방을 분해하는 효능을 갖는 것으로 사료된다.