• ETRI Journal
• /
• 제45권3호
• /
• pp.505-517
• /
• 2023

Color, texture, and shape act as important information for images in human recognition. For content-based image retrieval, many studies have combined color, texture, and shape features to improve the retrieval performance. However, there have not been many powerful methods for combining all color, texture, and shape features. This study proposes a content-based image retrieval method that uses the combined local and global features of color, texture, and shape. The color features are extracted from the color autocorrelogram; the texture features are extracted from the magnitude of a complete local binary pattern and the Gabor local correlation revealing local image characteristics; and the shape features are extracted from singular value decomposition that reflects global image characteristics. In this work, an experiment is performed to compare the proposed method with those that use our partial features and some existing techniques. The results show an average precision that is 19.60% higher than those of existing methods and 9.09% higher than those of recent ones. In conclusion, our proposed method is superior over other methods in terms of retrieval performance.

• 한국광학회지
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.173-181
• /
• 1994

자발적 매개하향변환과정에서 발생되는 광자쌍의 상관관계에 관한 실험을 소개하고 관찰된 결과를 분석하는 과정에서 양자광학에 대한 이해를 깊이한다. 고전적인 파동광학이나 나아가서 국소적 현실성에 입각한 어떠한 이론으로도 설명할 수 없는 이러한 상관관계가 나타나는 데에는 빛의 진공상태가 중요한 역할을 한다는 것을 보인다.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.347-355
• /
• 2001

We propose a method for detecting influential observations that have a large influence on the likelihood ratio test statistic for the two sets of variables are uncorrelated with one another. For this purpose we derive a local influence measure for the likelihood ratio test statistic under certain perturbation scheme. An illustrative example is given to show the effectiveness of the proposed method on the identification of influential observations.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전자공학회 2007년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.387-388
• /
• 2007

In this paper, a content-based image retrieval method considering both local information and spatial correlation of image is proposed. In order to efficiently represent the spatial correlation, texture structure is classified into three kinds of pattern. In experiment result, our method improves $3.94%{\sim}11.23%$ precision rate over the existing methods.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제31권5호
• /
• pp.486-497
• /
• 1999

The local heat transfer coefficient is experimentally investigated for the reflux condensation in a countercurrent flow between the steam-air mixture and the condensate, A single vertical tube has a geometry which is a length of 2.4m, inner diameter of 16.56mm and outer diameter of 19.05mm and is made of stainless steel. Air is used as a noncondensible gas. The secondary side has a shape of annulus around vertical tube and the lost heat by primary condensation is transferred to the coolant water. The local temperatures are measured at 11 locations in the vertical direction and each location has 3 measurement points in the radial direction, which are installed at the tube center, at the outer wall and at the coolant side. In three different pressures, the 27 sets of data are obtained in the range of inlet steam flow rate 1.348∼3.282kg/hr, of inlet air mass fraction 11.8∼55.0%. The investigation of the flooding is preceded to find the upper limit of the reflux condensation. Onset of flooding is lower than that of Wallis' correlation. The local heat transfer coefficient increases as the increase of inlet steam flow rate and decreases as the increase of inlet air mass fraction. As an increase of the system pressure, the active condensing region is contracted and the heat transfer capability in this region is magnified. The empirical correlation is developed by 165 data of the local heat transfer. As a result, the Jacob number and film Reynolds number are dominant parameters to govern the local heat transfer coefficient. The rms error is 17.7% between the results by the experiment and by the correlation.

• Journal of Multimedia Information System
• /
• 제2권4호
• /
• pp.303-310
• /
• 2015

Vulnerable road users such as bike, motorcycle, small automobiles, and etc. are easily attacked or threatened with bigger vehicles than them. So this paper suggests a new approach two-wheelers detection system riding on people based on modified histogram of oriented gradients (HOGs) which is weighted by curvature and local correlation coefficient. This correlation coefficient between two variables, in which one is the person riding a bike and other is its background, can represent correlation relation. First, we extract edge vectors using the curvature of Gaussian and Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) which includes gradient information and differential magnitude as cell based. And then, the value, which is calculated by the correlation coefficient between the area of each cell and one of bike, can be used as the weighting factor in process for normalizing the HOG cell. This paper applied the Adaboost algorithm to make a strong classification from weak classification. The experimental results validate the effectiveness of our proposed algorithm show higher than that of the traditional method and under challenging, such as various two-wheeler postures, complex background, and even conclusion.

• 대한공간정보학회지
• /
• 제23권1호
• /
• pp.81-88
• /
• 2015

위성센서 기술이 발전함에 따라서 가시광선, 적외선, 열적외선 영역 등의 파장대를 탐지하는 다양한 센서들이 발사되고 있다. 이에 따라, 다중센서 영상의 융합 및 통합에 대한 연구들이 진행되고 있으며, 이를 위해서는 다중센서의 정합이 필수적이다. 위성영상의 정합 및 자동기하보정을 위하여 SIFT, SURF와 같은 알고리즘이 제안되었다. 그러나, 광학영상과 열적외선 상의 경우 다른 분광특성을 가지고 있기 때문에, 기존의 영상정합기법을 적용할 경우에는 높은 정확도를 확보하기 어려운 문제를 지닌다. 본 연구에서는 SURF를 이용하여 참조영상의 특징점을 추출하였으며, 추출된 특징점의 위치를 기반으로 지역적 상관도를 추정하여 정합쌍을 추출하고자 하였다. 지역적 상관도의 경우에는 퓨리에 변환을 기반으로 하는 위상 상관도 기법을 적용하였다. 가상의 고해상도 다중센서 영상과 Landsat-8, ASTER 영상을 이용한 실험결과, 기존의 SURF를 활용한 정합기법과 비교하여 본 연구에서 제안한 방법이 두 영상 간 정합쌍을 더욱 효과적으로 추출할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 한국해양공학회지
• /
• 제22권1호
• /
• pp.13-21
• /
• 2008

In this study a method to predict CHF(Critical heat flux) in vertical round tubes with axially non-uniform cosine heat flux distribution for water was examined. For this purpose a local condition hypothesis based CHF prediction correlation for uniform heat flux in vertical round tubes for water was developed from 9,366 CHF data points. The local correlation consisted of 4 local condition variables: the system pressure(P), tube diameter(D), mass flux of water(G), and 'true mass quality' of vapor($X_t$). The CHF data points used were collected from 13 different published sources having the following operation ranges: 1.01 ${\leq}$ P (pressure) ${\leq}$ 206.79 bar, 9.92${\leq}$ G (mass flux) ${\leq}$ 18,619.39 $kg/m^2s$, 0.00102 ${\leq}$ D(diameter) ${\leq}$ 0.04468 m, 0.0254${\leq}$ L (length) ${\leq}$ 4.966 m, 0.11 ${\leq}$ qc (CHF) ${\leq}$ 21.41 $MVW/m^2$, and -0.87 ${\leq}X_c$ (exit qualities) ${\leq}$ 1.58. The result of this work showed that a uniform CHF correlation can be easily extended to predict CHF in axially non-uniform heat flux heater. In addition, the location of the CHF in axially non-uniform tube can also be determined. The local uniform correlation predicted CHF in tubes with axially cosine heat flux profile within the root mean square error of 12.42% and average error of 1.06% for 297 CHF data points collected from 5 different published sources.

• 대한지리학회지
• /
• 제48권6호
• /
• pp.897-913
• /
• 2013

본 논문의 주된 연구 목적은 중학교의 특목고 진학률과 인근 초등학교의 순전입률 간의 상관관계 분석을 통해, 거주지 이동 혹은 전학이라는 기제를 통해 이루어지는 학교 선택 양상의 공간적 특성을 실증적으로 분석하는 것이다. 이를 위해 분석 수준을 개별 중학교 수준과 중학구 수준으로 구분하였으며, 새로운 표준화 기법을 적용해 두 변수를 표준화하였다. 표준화된 두 변수를 지도화하여 공간적 패턴을 살펴보았으며, 최종적으로 두 변수에 대한 상관관계 분석을 전역적 수준과 국지적 수준에서 실시하였다. 주요 분석 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 전역적 상관관계 분석의 결과, 중학교 수준과 중학구 수준 모두에서, 특목고 진학률과 순전입률 사이에는 통계적으로 유의한 정적인 상관관계가 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 둘째, 국지적 상관관계 분석의 결과, 이변량 연관에서 상당히 높은 수준의 공간적 이질성이 존재하는 것으로 드러났다. 두 변수 모두에서 높은 값을 가지면서 정적인 상관관계를 보이는 중학구가 확인됨과 동시에, 전역적 경향성과는 다른 다양한 이변량 연관의 양상을 보여주는 중학구 역시 존재함이 확인되었다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.245-250
• /
• 1997

Highly significant correlation (p < 0.001) was found between body weight and chest circumference of the local Katjang and cross-bred (local Katjang ♀ ${\times}$ German Fawn ♂ bucks under study. Increase in body length, chest circumference, depth of chest and height at withers (p < 0.001) reflected significantly the increase in body weight of the bucks. At the same age the cross-breds were bigger than the indigenous breed. No significant correlation was detected between body weight and scrotal circumference, or the latter with sperm counts in both buck types under study. However, the fluid portion of the semen increased in acidity and volume, the latter being significant (P < 0.01) in the local Katjangs, with increase in scrotal circumference. Although the effects of body condition on buck libido of both groups were not significant, the reaction time taken to mount the teaser females were significantly diminished (p < 0.001) with better body condition, at least in the local Katjangs. The reaction time gad an inverse, though not necessarily significant, relationship with semen characteristics such as volume, pH (in local Katjangs, p < 0.05), concentration, color (in cross-breds, p < 0.05), agglutination and mass movements in both phenotypes.