• 제목/요약/키워드: Load torque observer

검색결과 151건 처리시간 0.022초

Asymptotically Stable Adaptive Load Torque Observer for Precision Position Control of BLDC Motor

  • 고종선
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1997년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 1997
  • A new control method for the robust position control of a brushless DC(BLDC) motor using the asymptotically stable adaptive load torque observer is presented. A precision position control is obtained for the BLDC motor system approximately linearized using the field-orientation method. And the application of the load torque observer is published in [1] using fixed gain. However, the flux linkage is not exactly known for a load torque observer. Therefore, a model reference adaptive observer is considered to overcome the problem of the unknown parameter in this paper. And stability analysis is carried out using Liapunov stability theorem. As a result, asymptotically stable observer gain can be obtained without affecting the overall system response. The load disturbance detected by the asymptotically stable adaptive observer is compensated by feedforwarding the equivalent current having the fast response.

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직류 전동기 속도.토크 제어에 대한 토크전류 관측기 설계 (The Torque-current Observer Design for Speed.Torque Control of DC Motor)

  • 김은기;김용주;서영수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1091-1093
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the load torque observer is designed for speed and torque control of DC motor. Load torque is very sensitive to the variation and disturbance of the input parameters. The proposed system can accurately estimate the instantaneous speed even at the low speed range by using the load torque observer based on the torque component of DC motor. The system becomes robust against disturbances using a feed-forward control of the load torque estimated automatically at the speed observer.

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적응제어형 외란 관측기를 이요한 BLDC 전동기의 정밀위치제어에 대한 연구 (A Study on Adaptive Load Torque Observer for Robust Precision Position Control of BLDC Motor)

  • 고종선;윤성구
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1999년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.4-9
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    • 1999
  • A new control method for precision robust position control of a brushless DC (BLDC) motor using asymptotically stable adaptive load torque observer is presented in the paper. Precision position control is obtained for the BLDC motor system approximately linearized using the field-orientation method Recently, many of these drive systems use BLDC motors to avoid backlashe. However, the disadvantages of the motor are high cost and complex control because of nonlinear characteristics. Also, the load torque disturbance directly affects the motor shaft. The application of the load torque observer is published in [1] using fixed gain. However, the motor flux linkage is not exactly known for a load torque observer. There is the problem of uncertainty to obtain very high precision position control. Therefore a model reference adaptive observer is considered to overcome the problem of unknown parameter and torque disturbance in this paper. The system stability analysis is carried out using Lyapunov stability theorem. As a result, asymptotically stable observe gain can be obtained without affecting the overall system response. The load disturbance detected by the asymptotically stable adaptive observer is compensated by feedforwarding the equivalent current which gives fast response. The experimenta results are presented in the paper.

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영구자석 동기전동기의 비선형 속도 제어기 및 퍼지토크관측기 설계에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Design of a Nonlinear Speed Controller and a Fuzzy Load Torque Observer for a PM Synchronous Motor)

  • 정진우
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.282-287
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 영구자석 동기전동기(PMSM)를 위한 비선형 속도제어기와 Takagi-Sugeno 퍼지 기법을 이용한 퍼지 부하 토크관측기를 제안한다. 또한 제안된 비선형 속도제어기와 퍼지 토크관측기가 존재하기 위한 LMI 조건을 유도하고, 제어기와 관측기의 이득 행렬을 계산하기 위한 선형 행렬 부등식(LMI) 매개변수화가 주어진다. 제안된 비선형 속도제어기와 퍼지 부하 토크관측기의 성능을 검증하기 위하여, 모터 파라미터 및 부하 토크 변동 하에서 시뮬레이션 및 실험 결과가 주어졌다.

부하 토오크 관측기를 이용한 유도전동기의 고성능 속도제어 (High performance speed control of induction motor using load torque observer)

  • 이성근;임영배;노창주;김윤식
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.186-194
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    • 1997
  • In this thesis, a new speed control algorithm based on the load torque observer theory is pro¬posed for the high performance speed control of a voltage source inverter to drive a 3 - phase induction motor. The proposed system becomes robust against disturbances using a feed -- for¬ward control of the load torque estimated at load torque observer. Computer simulation and experimental works using the proposed control confirm that transient response for the varia¬tion ofload torque becomes improved, compared with the conventional PI control method.

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모터 구동시스템 시험을 위한 개선된 프로그램어블 다이나모메터 제어 (A Improved Programmable-Dynamometer Control For Motor Drive Systems Testing)

  • 김길동;박현준;조정민;전기영;오봉환;이훈구;한경희
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제52권5호
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    • pp.211-220
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    • 2003
  • The control method of programmable dynamometer for overall test of machine is to load the reference torque which is computed from torque transducer into motor under test. But the torque information detected from torque transducer have a lot of noise when the load torque of meter is a small quantity or changing. Thus, torque transducer must have a low pass filter to detect a definite torque information. But The torque delay generated by filter with torque transducer occur a torque trouble for meter torque of programmable dynamometer. Therefore, this kind of system could not perform dynamic and nonlinear load. In this paper, the control method using the load torque observer without a measure for torque transducer is Proposed. The proposed system improved the problem of the torque measuring delay with torque transducer, and the load torque is estimated by the minimal order state observer based on the torque component of the vector control induction meter. Therefore, the torque controller is not affected by a load torque disturbance. To verify a superiority of the proposed control algorithm, the analysis for a root locus of a conventional control method and the proposed one, and simulation and experiment is performed. Therefore we hope to be extended in industrial application.

구동 시스템 시험을 위한 고성능 다이나모메터 제어 (A Highly Efficient Dynamometer Control For Motor Drive Systems Testing)

  • 김길동;신정렬;이한민;이우동
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1291-1293
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    • 2004
  • The control method of programmable dynamometer for overall test of machine is to load the reference torque which is computed from torque transducer into motor under test. But the torque information detected from torque transducer have a lot of noise when the load torque of meter is a small quantity or changing. Thus, torque transducer must have a low pass filter to detect a definite torque information. But The torque delay generated by filter with torque transducer occur a torque trouble for moter torque of programmable dynamometer. Therefore, this kind of system could not perform dynamic and nonlinear load. In this paper, the control method using the load torque observer without a measure for torque transducer is proposed. The proposed system improved the problem of the torque measuring delay with torque transducer, and the load torque is estimated by the minimal order state observer based on the torque component of the vector control induction meter. Therefore, the torque controller is not affected by a load torque disturbance.

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신경망 외란관측기와 파라미터 보상기를 이용한 PMSM의 정밀속도제어 (Precision Speed Control of PMSM Using Neural Network Disturbance Observer and Parameter Compensator)

  • 고종선;이용재
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제51권10호
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    • pp.573-580
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents neural load disturbance observer that used to deadbeat load torque observer and regulation of the compensation gain by parameter estimator As a result, the response of PMSM follows that of the nominal plant. The load torque compensation method is compose of a neural deadbeat observer. To reduce of the noise effect, the post-filter, which is implemented by MA process, is proposed. The parameter compensator with RLSM(recursive least square method) parameter estimator is suggested to increase the performance of the load torque observer and main controller. The proposed estimator is combined with a high performance neural torque observer to resolve the problems. As a result, the proposed control system becomes a robust and precise system against the load torque and the parameter variation. A stability and usefulness, through the verified computer simulation and experiment, are shown in this paper.

부하토오크 관측기를 이용한 영구자석 동기전동기의 강인성 속도 제어 (Robust Speed Control of Vector Controlled PMSM with Load Torque Observer)

  • 윤병도;김윤호;김원오;윤명균
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1991년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.559-563
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    • 1991
  • Permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is receiving increased attention for servo drive applications in recent years because of its high torque to inertia ratio, superior power density and high efficiency. Vector-controlled PMSM has the same operating characteristics as separately excited dc motor. The drive system of servo motor is requested to have an accurate response for the speed reference and a quick recovery for the disturbance such as load torque. However the dynamics of PMSM drive change greately by parameter variations. Morever, when the unkown and inaccessible disturbances are imposed on PMSM, the drive system is given a significant effect by them. As a result, the drive system with both a fast drive performance and a reduced sensitivity to parameter variations is requested. In this paper, the robust control system of PMSM with torque feedforward using load torque observer is presented. In the proposed system, load torque is estimated by the reduced order observer, and the robust control system against load torque variation is realized using the torque feedforward. Moreover, the design of speed controller with the torque observer is discussed. Simulation results show that the proposed method is effective for suppression of parameter variations and load disturbance.

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부하토크 피드포워드 제어를 이용한 유도전동기의 속도제어 (Speed Control of Induction Motors Using Load Torque Feedforward Control)

  • 서영수;성대용;임영배
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposed a speed control system for induction motors robust to variations in torque and parameters by feedforward compensating the current portion of load torque, adding a load torque observer to the conventional PI controller in the indirect vector controlled induction motor system. Computer simulations and exeperimental works using the proposed control confirm that the transient response for the variation of the reference speed and load torque becomes improved, compared with the conventional PI controled method.