• Title/Summary/Keyword: Load resistor

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A Study on Power Stability Improvement in the Inductive Coupled RFID Transponder System

  • Kim, Gi-Rae;Choi, Young-Kyu
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.150-154
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    • 2007
  • Transponders of RFID system are classified as active or passive depending on the type of power supply they use. In passive transponders the data carrier has to obtain its power from the induced voltage. The induced voltage is converted into direct current using a low loss bridge rectifier and then smoothed. In practice, the induced voltage in the transponder coil is variable according to the coupling coefficient k and the load resistance ($R_L$). Therefore, the rectified voltage is unstable and the transponder of RFID is unstable sometimes. In this paper, a voltage-dependent shunt resistor ($R_s$) circuits are designed and inserted in parallel with the load resistance of RFID transponder in order to improve the stability of power.

Improvement of Transient Characteristics of Brush-less Type Synchronous Generator for Emergency Driven by Internal-Combustion Engine (내연기관 구동 비상용 브러시리스형 동기발전기의 과도특성 개선)

  • An, Young-Joo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.65 no.4
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    • pp.268-272
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    • 2016
  • A brush-less type synchronous generator is driven by an internal-combustion engine that is used for emergency source. This kind of generator has to maintain output voltage in a range of some degree under the abrupt load irregular conditions such as a full load trip. This paper suggests a suppression method of increasing the output voltage over the rating. Automatic voltage regulator detects excessive rising of output voltage of the generator and supplies the signals to a switch installed in the rotating exciter through the photo-coupler. The current of main field rapidly decreases by additional resistor of the main filed circuit. Therefore, the output voltage of the generator is maintained effectively. The experimental results verified that the excessive value of the output voltage is limited in the range of 7% of the rated voltage.

Compact Size Nanosecond Rise Time Hgh Voltage Pulse Generator (소형 나노초 입상 고전압 펄스발생장치)

  • Park, Sung-Lok;Moon, Jae-Duk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1819-1821
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    • 1996
  • A compact size high voltage pulse generator with nanosecond rise time has been fabricated and investigated experimentally. It can be reduced the inductance of the generator by fixing the Marx generator components and pulse forming network components into a single cylindrical unit. As a result, it can be obtained nanosecond rise time about $8{\sim}10[ns]$ and pulse width of several hundred nanoseconds from the modified Marx pulse generator. And parametric studies showed that the rise time of the output pulse was depended little on the change of the load resister and the charging capacitor while the pulse width of the output pulse was depended greatly upon the change of the load resistor and the charging capacitor.

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A Study on the Characteristics of a Piezoelectric Ceramic Transformer with divided Electrodes (전극분할형 압전변압기의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 허두오;강태구;조철환;이해민;안형근;한득영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.270-273
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes a type of piezoelectric transformer with improved design principles. It consists of a thin rectangular piezoelectric ceramic plate having two input electrodes and one output electrode. The length of each input and output electrode is nearly one third of that of piezoelectric transformer itself. In the driving section, the ceramic plate is poled in the thickness direction reversely with each other, and has electrodes on both main faces. The electric input near its fundamental resonance frequency is applied to the driving section in parallel and the output voltage from the generating section is connected to the resistor load. Its equivalent circuit is derived from the Mason\`s model. The frequency characteristics near the resonance frequency under no load have been investigated. Moreover, using this piezoelectric transformer we measured the LCD backlight characteristics.

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A Study on construction of series inverter using FET (FET를 이용한 직렬인버어터 회로의 구성에 관한 연구)

  • 최부귀;김종훈
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 1977
  • In this paper, a series inverter circuit is constructed by using the pinch-off characteristics of FET, and itsoutput characteristics is analysed for the variation of gate bias frequency and load. The above constructed circuit could eliminate the unstable output characteristics of SCR-series inverter fir chit by the changes of gate bias frequency and load resistor. But the current capacity of the FET-series inverter circuit is relatively small, and is recommended to be used for light loads.

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Pull-out Resistance Behavior of the Anchor with the Bump Type Resistors (돌기형 저항체를 설치한 앵커의 인발저항거동)

  • You, Min-Ku;Lee, Sang-Duk
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.33 no.11
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the pull-out resistance behavior of the anchor with the bump type resistors at the anchor body was experimentally investigated. In the model tests, the pull-out resistance was measured by pulling out the anchor at a constant speed. Anchor body was installed in the center of the circular sand tank. Pull-out tests were conducted for 10 conditions. The anchor type (existence of the resistor), the friction conditions of the anchor body surface ($1/3{\phi}$, $2/3{\phi}$, ${\phi}$), the bump type resistor set number (1set, 2set, 4set), and the height of resistors (0.05d, 0.10d, 0.20d) were varied. The load-displacement relationship for each conditions was measured during the pull-out tests at a constant speed (1 mm/min). Maximum pull-out length was 80 mm. As a result, the pull-out behavior of the friction type anchor and the expansion type anchor was different. As the number of resistor increased, the maximum pull-out resistance increased and the residual pull-out resistance ratio increased significantly, which were at 171~591 percent larger than that of the friction type anchor.

Simulation of Power IGBT and Transient Analysis (전력용 IGBT의 시뮬레이션과 과도 해석)

  • 서영수
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.41-60
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    • 1995
  • The IGBT(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) is a power semiconductor device that has gained acceptance among circuit design engineers for motor drive and power converter applications. IGBT devices(International Rectifier, Proposed proposed model etc) have the best features of both power MOSFETs and power bipolar transistors, i.e., efficient voltage gate drive requirememts and high current density capability. When designing circuit and systems that utilize IGBTs or other power semiconductor devices, circuit simulations are needed to examine how the devices affect the behavior of the circuit. The interaction of the IGBT with the load circuit can be described using the device model and the state equation of the load circuit. The voltage rise rate at turn-off for inductive loads varies significantly for IGBTs with different base life times, and this rate of rise is important in determing the voltage overshoot for a given series resistor-inductor load circuit. Excessive voltage overshoot is potentially destructive, so a snubber protection circuit may be required. The protection circuit requirements are unique for the IGBT and can be examined using the model. The IGBT model in this paper is verified by comparing the results of the model with experimented results for various circuit operating conditions. The model performs well and describes experimented results accurately for the range of static and dynamic condition in which the device is intended to be operated.

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Development of the Crowbar System Using a Vacuum Switch (진공 스위치를 이용한 Crowbar 시스템의 개발)

  • 이태호;허창수;이홍식
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.51 no.12
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    • pp.584-590
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    • 2002
  • Crowbar system is usually applied to a pulsed power system in which a capacitor bank is discharged into a load. This provides a free wheeling path for the load current and prevents the capacitor from recharging due to a reverse voltage. Usually diodes have been used as a crowbar switch, but it is not a practical system because the cost of the diodes goes up enormously with increasing the system voltage and current. This paper presents a novel protection scheme of a charging and discharging system of a 300 kJ capacitor bank using a low-cost crowbar system which consists of a crowbar switch and resistors. Triggered vacuum switch(TVS) was used for a crowbar switch, and Rogowski coil was used to determine a trigger time of TVS. When this crowbar system is applied to our pulsed power system which consists of capacitor bank($123muF$), inductor() for forming a pulse, load resistor$(100 m\Omega)$, and a closing switch, instantaneous reversal voltage of capacitor bank could be limited less than 1.8 ㎸ until capacitor bank was charred to 17 ㎸.

Modeling And Simulation of the Switching Time Calculation When Starts Asynchronous Motors using Matlab Software (비동기모터 기동시 Matlab을 이용한 스위칭시간 계산의 모델링 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Bae, Cherl-O;Vuong, Duc-Phuc
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.73-73
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    • 2011
  • In fact, asynchronous motors are used widely. Asynchronous motors which have large power (compared to the source supplies) is needed to start them in various methods. The theory of application reduced voltage to motor's stator or variable resistor fed rotor for the purpose of altering the motor's torque and power consumption characteristics is an idea that has existed for many years. These concepts have flourished mainly due to the need to limit torque and limited generator/power distribution capabilities. However, how can know exactly the time of switching steps with different types of motors as well as load characteristics is very difficult. This paper focuses on the design and development mathematical models of motor[1][2], load, ACB, asynchronous machine and then is implemented in SIMULINK in order to calculate this time, special on ships where power generation station is limited. The simulation results are both compared and discussed in detail so that it can apply to conclude the most suitable and applicable starting time for new system with various motors and load.

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High Voltage Nano-Pulse Generator for Industrial Waste Water Treatment (폐수 처리용 고전압 나노 펄스 발생기)

  • Jang, Sung-Duck;Son, Yoon-Gyu;Oh, Jong-Seok;Kwon, O-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.311-318
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    • 2001
  • The application of a pulsed power system is being extended to a environmental and industrial fields. The non-dissolution waste water pollutants from industrial plants can be processed by applying high voltage pulses with a fast rising time (a few nanoseconds) and short duration (nano to microseconds) in a pulsed corona discharge reactor. The nano-pulse generator with a magnetic switch has been developed. Its corona current in load can be adjusted by pulse width and repetition rate. we investigated the performance of the nano-pulse generator using the dummy load which is composed of resistor and capacitor equivalent to the actual reactor. This paper descibes the electrical characteristics of the nano-pulse generator that produces a 300 ns pulse at maximum repetition rate of 400 pps with a voltage of 40 kV across a $640{\Omega}$ load. In this paper we briefly discuss a configuration of system and test results.

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