• Title/Summary/Keyword: Load Power Factor

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Analysis, Design and Implementation of an Interleaved Single-Stage AC/DC ZVS Converters

  • Lin, Bor-Ren;Huang, Shih-Chuan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.258-267
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    • 2012
  • An interleaved single-stage AC/DC converter with a boost converter and an asymmetrical half-bridge topology is presented to achieve power factor correction, zero voltage switching (ZVS) and load voltage regulation. Asymmetric pulse-width modulation (PWM) is adopted to achieve ZVS turn-on for all of the switches and to increase circuit efficiency. Two ZVS half-bridge converters with interleaved PWM are connected in parallel to reduce the ripple current at input and output sides, to control the output voltage at a desired value and to achieve load current sharing. A center-tapped rectifier is adopted at the secondary side of the transformers to achieve full-wave rectification. The boost converter is operated in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) to automatically draw a sinusoidal line current from an AC source with a high power factor and a low current distortion. Finally, a 240W converter with the proposed topology has been implemented to verify the performance and feasibility of the proposed converter.

Characteristic Analysis of Voltage Stability Improvement and Power Factor Correction by STATCOM (STATCOM의 전압안정도개선 및 역률 보상 특성분석)

  • Park, Ji-Yong;Park, Duk-Hee;Han, Byung-Moon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.12
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    • pp.1507-1513
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes simulation and experimental results to analyze the dynamic characteristics of STATCOM, which is connected to the ac system for compensation the power factor and improving the voltage stability. The simulation and experimental results confirm that the scaled model for STATCOM can properly compesate the power factor of the load and regulate the bus voltage at the common connection point.

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Parameter Calculation of HPF Single Phase Boost Converter Operated by Variable Hysteretic Current Mode Control (가변밴드폭 전류 연속모드로 동작하는 고역률 단상 Boost Converter의 파라메타 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Byung-Han;Kwon, Soon-Jae;Yoo, Dong-Wook;Kim, Cheul-U
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.1038-1040
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    • 1993
  • Single phase AC to DC Boost-converter which is control led with a variable hysteretic current mode for improvent of input power factor makes high power factor possible. Power Factor correction circuit can be identified with a determination of each parameters. A simaluation and experiment result to load and parameter variation is examined.

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Link Voltage Adjustment Converter Employing Load Power Estimator for Notebook Computer Adaptor

  • Choi, Seong-Wook;Lee, Byoung-Hee;Lee, Keun-Wook;Ryu, Byoung-Woo;Moon, Gun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.348-350
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    • 2008
  • A link voltage adjustment converter employing load power estimator for notebook computer adaptor is proposed. It is consisted of the boost converter as a power factor correction stage and the LLC resonant converter as a DC/DC conversion stage with a newly introduced link voltage adjustment method employing load power estimator, which helps to reduce the transformer size and peak of output voltage ripple, maintaining high efficiency over all the load condition. Experimental results with 85W converter are given to verify the validity of the proposed circuit.

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The Method of Calculating the Distribution Loss Factor using the Load Current Pattern (부하패턴을 이용한 손실계수 산정 방법)

  • Choi, Seung-Hoon;Kim, Joon-Eel;Park, Yong-Up
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2010
  • In order to establish the electric distribution system economically and operate efficiently, it becomes important to calculate energy losses of the system more accurately. This importance is not only related for the engineering of utilities' power network but also for the consumers' electric system. The Distribution Loss Factor (DLF) is the fundamental element of calculating the energy losses occurred through the electric system including the electric lines and equipments. Up to now, the DLF is calculated by empirical formulas using the correlation between the DLF itself and Load Factor. However, these methods have some limitations to reflect the various characteristics of the system and the load. In this regard, the novel method proposed here is developed to yield more accurate result of DLF which actively interacting with the characteristics and load patterns of the system. The improvement of accuracy is very significant according to the results of verification presented at the end of this paper.

Power Load Density Analysis considering Structure and Characteristics of Subway Stations (지하철 역사의 구조 및 특성을 고려한 동력부하밀도 분석)

  • Jung, Hyun-Ki;Cha, Kwang-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.912-920
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to present the design standard for load density in subway station. From the data of electric equipment capacity and electric power consumption for 43 subway stations, current levels of the load density and excess capacity factor were surveyed and analyzed, In addition mean value, standard deviation, maximum value, median value and correlation coefficient were evaluated through excel program. Also it was carried out the regression analysis. The estimation method of load density and design criterion were studied. As a result, load density in this thesis have been proposed : 51.3 $[VA/m^2]$ on the general power load can be a standard value for subway station.

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A Study on Development of Remote Management Controller for Intelligent Power Equipment (지능형 전원설비의 원격관리제어기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Byung-Kuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2006
  • In this study, we research and develope Intelligent Remote management controller. According to the load condition, we will apply various control techniques and plan high efficient Demand control. After development, According to the Demand Control, An electricity enterprisers will expect enlargement of equipment coefficient, elevation of back up load factor and reduction effect of equipment investment. On Customer side, They will expect reduction of electric fee, saving energy and variety of service choice.

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Single Power-conversion AC-DC Converter with High Power Factor (고역률을 갖는 단일 전력변환 AC-DC 컨버터)

  • Cho, Yong-Won;Park, Chun-Yoon;Kwon, Bong-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a single power-conversion ac-dc converter with a dc-link capacitor-less and high power factor. The proposed converter is derived by integrating a full-bridge diode rectifier and a series-resonant active-clamp dc-dc converter. To obtain a high power factor without a power factor correction circuit, this paper proposes a suitable control algorithm for the proposed converter. The proposed converter provides single power-conversion by using the proposed control algorithm for both power factor correction and output control. Also, the active-clamp circuit clamps the surge voltage of switches and recycles the energy stored in the leakage inductance of the transformer. Moreover, it provides zero-voltage turn-on switching of the switches. Also, a series-resonant circuit of the output-voltage doubler removes the reverse-recovery problem of the output diodes. The proposed converter provides maximum power factor of 0.995 and maximum efficiency of 95.1% at the full-load. The operation principle of the converter is analyzed and verified. Experimental results for a 400W ac-dc converter at a constant switching frequency of 50kHz are obtained to show the performance of the proposed converter.

Comparative Analysis of Current Controls for Boost PFC Converter under Light Load

  • Juil Kim;Yeong-Jun Choi
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, the inductor current distortion in a boost PFC (Power Factor Correction) converter under light load is mathematically analyzed, and its reasons are defined. In the average current mode control under light load, the inductor current is discontinuous, resulting in an inaccurate inductor current average value being reflected in the current control. In predictive current mode control, the current ripple is relatively large compared to the inductor current, leading to severe current distortion. In addition, the switch is turned off near the peak of the inductor current when model predictive current control is applied. Inductor current distortion must be addressed because it leads to an increase in total harmonic distortion and a decrease in power factor. In this paper, the design procedure to mitigate the light load current distortion in boost PFC converter is selected based on the mathematical analysis. Finally, a comparative analysis of control methods under light load is performed using hardware-in-the-loop simulation.

Loss analysis for the novel half bridge inverter with load free-wheeling mode (부하 환류모드를 제공하는 새로운 반 브리지 인버터의 손실해석)

  • Yeon, Jae-Eul;Cho, Kyu-Min;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.216-219
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    • 2003
  • The resonant inverter is widely used for induction heating, electronic ballast and supersonic motor driving circuit. In the meantime, control techniques of PWM, PFM etc.. are mainly applied to control the output power of the resonant inverter. But, in the case of using the half bridge resonant inverter, it is difficult to control the output power by PWM, because its main circuit does not provide the load free-wheeling mode. Therefore, PAM or PFM was usually applied to control output power of half bridge resonant inverter. However, PAM needs a variable DC voltage source, which makes the system structure more complex. On the other hand, in case of PFM, efficiency is declined by operation with poor power factor. This paper Proposed the novel half bridge resonant inverter which can provide the load free-wheeling mode. Also its analysis results for PWM operation with unity fundamental power factor are Presented and compared with other resonant inverters using PWM and PFM.

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