• Title/Summary/Keyword: Load Parameter

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On the Local Identifiability of Load Model Parameters in Measurement-based Approach

  • Choi, Byoung-Kon;Chiang, Hsiao-Dong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.149-158
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    • 2009
  • It is important to derive reliable parameter values in the measurement-based load model development of electric power systems. However parameter estimation tasks, in practice, often face the parameter identifiability issue; whether or not the model parameters can be estimated with a given input-output data set in reliable manner. This paper introduces concepts and practical definitions of the local identifiability of model parameters. A posteriori local identifiability is defined in the sense of nonlinear least squares. As numerical examples, local identifiability of third-order induction motor (IM) model and a Z-induction motor (Z-IM) model is studied. It is shown that parameter ill-conditioning can significantly affect on reliable parameter estimation task. Numerical studies show that local identifiability can be quite sensitive to input data and a given local solution. Finally, several countermeasures are proposed to overcome ill-conditioning problem in measurement-based load modeling.

Measurement-based Estimation of the Composite Load Model Parameters

  • Kim, Byoung-Ho;Kim, Hong-Rae
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.845-851
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    • 2012
  • Power system loads have a significant impact on a system. Although it is difficult to precisely describe loads in a mathematical model, accurately modeling them is important for a system analysis. The traditional load modeling method is based on the load components of a bus. Recently, the load modeling method based on measurements from a system has been introduced and developed by researchers. The two major components of a load modeling problem are determining the mathematical model for the target system and estimating the parameters of the determined model. We use the composite load model, which has both static and dynamic load characteristics. The ZIP model and the induction motor model are used for the static and dynamic load models, respectively. In this work, we propose the measurement-based parameter estimation method for the composite load model. The test system and related measurements are obtained using transient security assessment tool(TSAT) simulation program and PSS/E. The parameter estimation is then verified using these measurements. Cases are tested and verified using the sample system and its related measurements.

Load Modeling of KTX Using Parameter Identification (파라미터 식별법에 의한 KTX의 부하모델링)

  • Kim, Joo-Rak;Shim, Keon-Bo;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1634-1636
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    • 2005
  • The electric load components have different characteristics against variation of voltage and frequency. This paper presents the load modeling of electric locomotive by the parameter identification method. Proposed method for load modeling is very simple and easy for application. Proposed load model of the electric locomotive is the combined load of the static and dynamic characteristic load. This load modeling is applied to the KTX to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. The results of the proposed load modeling by parameter identification follow the field measurements very exactly.

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Precision Speed Control of PMSM Using Neural Network Disturbance Observer and Parameter Compensator (신경망 외란관측기와 파라미터 보상기를 이용한 PMSM의 정밀속도제어)

  • Go, Jong-Seon;Lee, Yong-Jae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.10
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    • pp.573-580
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents neural load disturbance observer that used to deadbeat load torque observer and regulation of the compensation gain by parameter estimator As a result, the response of PMSM follows that of the nominal plant. The load torque compensation method is compose of a neural deadbeat observer. To reduce of the noise effect, the post-filter, which is implemented by MA process, is proposed. The parameter compensator with RLSM(recursive least square method) parameter estimator is suggested to increase the performance of the load torque observer and main controller. The proposed estimator is combined with a high performance neural torque observer to resolve the problems. As a result, the proposed control system becomes a robust and precise system against the load torque and the parameter variation. A stability and usefulness, through the verified computer simulation and experiment, are shown in this paper.

An Intelligent Fault Detection and Service Restoration Scheme for Ungrounded Distribution Systems

  • Yu, Fei;Kim, Tae-Wan;Lim, Il-Hyung;Choi, Myeon-Song;Lee, Seung-Jae;Lim, Sung-Il;Lee, Sung-Woo;Ha, Bok-Nam
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.331-336
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    • 2008
  • Electric load components have different characteristics according to the variation of voltage and frequency. This paper presents the load modeling of an electric locomotive by the parameter identification method. The proposed method for load modeling is very simple and easy for application. The proposed load model of the electric locomotive is represented by the combination of the loads that have static and dynamic characteristics. This load modeling is applied to the KTX in Korea to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. The results of proposed load modeling by the parameter identification follow the field measurements very exactly.

A Modification of the $C^*$ Integral Considering the Effect of Crack Growth (균열 진전의 효과를 고려한 $C^*$ 적분의 수정)

  • 최영환;방종명;염윤용;송지호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 1989
  • A modified $C^{*}$ integral as load parameter in creep fracture is proposed considering the effect of crack growth. It is shown that the parameter does not depend on crack velocity. By performing experiment using STS 304 stainless steel at 600.deg.C the validity of the parameter is investigated. The results show that the parameter is a good measure as a load parameter in creep fracture and the rate of crack tip opening displacement can also be a creep load parameter for STS 304 at 600.deg. C.C.

Post-buckling analysis using a load-displacement control (하중과 변위의 동시제어에 의한 좌굴후 현상해석)

  • Kwon, Y.D.;Lim, B.S.;Park, C.;Choi, J.M.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.1931-1942
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    • 1997
  • A new load/displacement parameter method is developed for the cases that loads are applied to one or more points, and displacements of a structure are controlled at one or more points sinultaneously. The procedure exploits a generalized Riks method, which utilizes load/displacement parameters as scaling factors in order to analyze the post-buckling phenomena including snap-through or snap-back. A convergence characteristic is improved by employing new relaxation factors in incremental displacement parameter, particularly at the region where exhibits severe numerical instability. The improved performance is illustrated by means of numerical example.

Hybrid PSO-Complex Algorithm Based Parameter Identification for a Composite Load Model

  • Del Castillo, Manuelito Y. Jr.;Song, Hwachang;Lee, Byongjun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.464-471
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a hybrid searching algorithm based on parameter identification for power system load models. Hybrid searching was performed by the combination of particle swarm optimization (PSO) and a complex method, which enhances the convergence of solutions closer to minima and takes advantage of global searching with PSO. In this paper, the load model of interest is composed of a ZIP model and a third-order model for induction motors for stability analysis, and parameter sets are obtained that best-fit the output measurement data using the hybrid search. The origin of the hybrid method is to further apply the complex method as a local search for finding better solutions using the selected particles from the performed PSO procedure.

A study on winch and load motion control system design considering dynamic parameter variation (동적파라미터 변동을 고려한 윈치 및 부하 운동제어시스템설계에 관한 연구)

  • PARK, Hwan-Cheol;KIM, Young-Bok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.293-301
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    • 2017
  • In this study, a winch and load motion control system design method is introduced. Especially, the winch and load (moving cart) are connected with long wire rope which is extended to few kilometers long. Therefore, the rope length changes such that many dynamic parameter values are changed as well by winding and releasing the rope from the winch system. In this paper, the authors designed the control system by considering the real time parameter variation to occupy and keep good control performance continuously. The effectiveness of introduced method was evaluated by simulation results.

Nonlinear analysis using load-displacement control

  • Kwon, Young-Doo;Kwon, Hyun-Wook;Lim, Beom-Soo
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.153-172
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    • 2005
  • A new load/displacement parameter method is proposed for the simultaneous control of applied loads and structural displacements at one or more points. The procedure is based on a generalized Riks' method, which utilizes load/displacement parameters as scaling factors to analyze post-buckling phenomena including snap-through or snap-back. The convergence characteristics are improved by employing new relaxation factors through an incremental displacement parameter, particularly in a region that exhibits severe numerical instability. The improved performance is illustrated by means of a numerical example.