• 제목/요약/키워드: Livestock survey

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Abottoir survey of kidney lesions of Korean cattle

  • Roh, Young-Sun;Yoon, Yea-Baek;Kim, Yong-Jin;Kim, Bum-Seok;Lev Kolodzieyski;Rim, Byung-Moo;Lim, Chae-Woong
    • 한국가축위생학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국가축위생학회 2001년도 제24차 학술대회
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    • pp.184.1-184
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    • 2001
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Abottoir survey of kidney lesions of Korean cattle

  • Roh, Young-Sun;Yoon, Yea-Baek;Kim, Yong-Jin;Kim, Bum-Seok;Lev Kolodzieyski;Rim, Byung-Moo;Lim, Chae-Woong
    • 한국가축위생학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국가축위생학회 2001년도 제24차 학술대회
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    • pp.176.1-176
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    • 2001
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경남지역의 체세포수 문제 목장에서의 젖소 유방염 관리실태 및 발생양상 조사 (Survey of mastitis management and incidence of mastitis in high somatic cell count of bulk milk at dairy farms in the Gyeongnam)

  • 김성은;하도윤;장은희;권희녕;조성숙;권영택;박동엽;이국천;김종수
    • 한국동물위생학회지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.379-388
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    • 2011
  • Survey of mastitis management and incidence of mastitis in the Gyeongnam was started in May to September 2009 to solve mastitis problem statistically valid data for use in estimating mastitis management, isolation and antimicrobial drug susceptibility in 30 dairy farms having over 350,000/ml somatic cell count. In investigation on recognition of farmer about bovine mastitis, the ratio of understanding of differences between infectious and environmental origin, understanding of correlation between superbacteria and using indiscriminate, necessity of pathogen identification, and necessity of antimicrobial sensitivity tests were 80.0%, 73.3%, 33.3%, and 53.3%, respectively. In survey of mastitis management type, regular california mastitis test (CMT), conducting CMT test and empirical self-treatment, when detecting suspected cows, were 30.0%, 40.0%, and 46.7%, respectively. Checking and cleaning pulsators biweekly, cleaning vacuum system and replacing liners every 3~6 month, and getting milking system checked by engineers showed 80.0%, 76.7%, and 76.7% in the questionnaires, respectively. In recognition of farmer about milking hygiene for prevention of bovine mastitis, using individual towels, separated milking (milking order of cows), and teat-dipping disinfection after milking exhibited 13.3%, 86.7%, and 93.3%, respectively. In conclusion, through the questionnaires and laboratory test, we suggest that recognition of farmer about management and incidence of mastitis was very low, thus systemic educational program and public relations about mastitis management were need for dairy farmers.

현장 조사를 통한 신농촌의 축산농장 모형의 개발 연구 (A Proposal on Livestock Farmstead Planning Design by the Field Survey Results)

  • 오무영;이신호
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 1995
  • The actual condition of farmstead, mainly livestock facility, was surveyed in ChungChongBukDo in order to find out factors and problems of farmstead planning design. From the data collected, a type, plot, size and scope of farmstead, relationship of house and farmstead, topography, climate, proprietor's opinion on them were analyzed or obtained as the basic design criteria for planning: designs. The best type of farmsteads was individual farm having livestock facilities. They were mostly breeding a kind of livestock without their plan and Bone planning at residing area. The south aspect of the facility was extremely much and slope of the land was mostly 15。 below. Wind blows from East-South in summer and winter wind are West-North extremely much. Sun heat was mostly above 6 hours. In the case of collective and composite farmstead, proprietors wanted that a head of cow has 1,000-3,000 pyeong, the area of facility has 1,500-2,000 pyeong, total area of farmstead has 45,000-400,000 pyeong and an estimated expense is 0.2 - 1.5 billion won. Farmstead planning design was proposed through field survey results and contents of'references. Examples of farmstead planning design were composite and concentrated type and existed according to the situation of road(North, South, East, and West).

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Preference Choice Survey of Pork Chop by French and Korean Consumers

  • Tania M. Ngapo;Cho, Soo-Hyun;Park, Beom-Young;Kim, Jin-Hyeong;Lee, Jong-Moon;Lee, Sung-Ki
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2004
  • Digital photographs of 16 pork chops were each modified to give 16 treatments, such as two levels each of fat cover, color, marbling and drip, giving a total of 256 images. Consumers from three locations in France and six locations in Korea selected their preferred chop from 16 treatments in different chops and repeated this selection process eight times from different groups of chops, respectively. Respondents were asked to complete a questionnaire on socio-demographic information. Both the results of the French and Korean surveys gave four clusters of consumers, but they were not the same in terms of the choice strategies used, or in terms of their relationships with the socio-demographic items. The interesting apparent similarities (such as, both color levels being equally important to consumers in both countries) and differences(such as, the strong preference for lean meat in France; no fat preference in Korea) suggest a need to compare the results from the two countries. However, due to the difference of the socio-demographic make-up of the consumer panels from the two countries, a simple and direct comparison of the clusters based on choice and their relationships with the questionnaire items is not possible, but is currently being explored.

전북지역 도축돈 적내장 육안병변 조사 (Survey on the red internal organs gross lesions of slaughtered pigs in Jeonbuk)

  • 추금숙;윤은정;유기홍;하용수
    • 한국동물위생학회지
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2014
  • Respiratory diseases are common in swine industry and have great economic importance. Respiratory disorders cause substantial losses to the swine industry. Losses associated with respiratory disease vary considerably between herds and seasons. In a survey was carry out to investigate the lesion of red internal organs in slaughtered pigs and provided assistant data which are useful for each farm. From november 2012 to december 2013, 1,680 pigs out of 84 farms were sampled in Jeonbuk province. Gross lesions such as swine enzootic pneumonia (SEP), pleuritis, pleuropneumonia, pericarditis, liver milk spot were examined for the pigs. Overall prevalence of SEP was 55.7%. According to season, the incidence occurred higher in fall than winter, spring, and summer. The mean SEP score was 0.91, the highest incidence occurred in fall. The prevalence of pleuropneumonia, pleuritis, pericarditis, and milk spot was 36.4%, 49.7%, 2.3%, and 8.8%, respectively. The positive rate of PRRS and PCV2 was 2.9% and 70.0% by PCR analysis.

Perception of the HACCP system operators on livestock product manufacturers

  • Kim, Jung-Hyun;Nam, Ki-Chang;Jo, Cheorun;Lim, Dong-Gyun
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • 제56권5호
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    • pp.19.1-19.6
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate crucial factors on HACCP system implementation in domestic livestock product plants, and to offer job satisfaction and the career prospect of HACCP system operators. The survey was carried out by selecting 150 HACCP system operators who implemented HACCP system. The respondents claimed that the most important contents in HACCP system operation were to assemble HACCP team (21.8%), and the second was to monitoring (20.0%). Documentation and recording (16.9%) and verification (11.1%) were followed. The respondents answered the major factor in sanitation management was cleaning/washing/disinfection (18.9%) and inspection (18.4%). The results showed that there were significant differences in the prospect of occupation in HACCP system operator by the gender (p < 0.015), age, livestock product facilities, service period, and position (p < 0.001). The respondents from HACCP system operator were satisfied with their job (73%) and also showed optimistic prospect of occupation (82%).

충남지역 집단 번식농장 사육견의 심장사상충 감염률 조사 (Prevalence of canine heartworm infection among dogs on breeding farms in Chungnam province)

  • 이종훈;심상원;김희;김영진;안신욱;한귀섭
    • 한국동물위생학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2003
  • This study was attempted to survey on the prevalence of canine heartworm(Dirofilaria immitis) infection among 100 dogs(male 39, female 61) on the nine breeding farms in eastern Chungnam province in December 2002. Blood samples taken from dogs were examined for the presence of D immitis microfilaria by the modified Knott's test and an antigen test was using FASTest$\^$/ HW Antigne kit (Mega Cor A-6912 Horbranz-Austraia). 1. Eleven(11.0%) of the 100 examined dogs were microfilaria positive, while nineteen dogs(19.0%) were antigen positive, which suggested that the antigen test was more sensitive than the microfilarial test in detecting heartworm infection. 2. Infected dogs were observed higher more at 2 years older ages(4/48, 8.3%) and male(9/39, 23.1%) than young ages(4/48, 8.3%) and female(10/61, 16.4%). 3. The regional infection rates were of Gongju(15/43, 34.9%), Geumsan(4.27, 14.8%), while none of infection dogs in Yeongi(0/30, 0%). 4. Survey for hematological values of D immitis infected dogs : WBC and eosinophils were 21.4${\pm}$7.2 k/${\mu}\ell$, 3.5${\pm}$0.4 k/${\mu}\ell$, respectively. In conculsion, this study could be overemphasized the importance of control program the heartworm in eastern Chungnam province

닭고기 품질등급제에 대한 도계장 관리자 설문 조사 (Survey of Manager's Perception of Slaughter House for Poultry Grading)

  • 채현석;유영모;안종남;함준상;정석근;이종문;최양일
    • 한국가금학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 닭고기의 품질 등급을 설정하기 위한 기초 자료로 이용하기 위하여 시중 도계장을 대, 중, 소로 구분하여 생산 관리 책임자들을 대상으로 닭고기 등급제 적용에 따른 도계장 및 유통업소 및 판매장 조사를 통하여 등급 판정 방법, 표본 수 선발 방법 등을 설정하여 설문지에 의한 방문 조사를 실시한 결과는 다음과 같았다. 도계장 설문 조사에서 등급제 적용시 적용 단위는 대부분의 도계장에서 농가단위 보다는 롯트 단위를 선호하였다. 닭고기 등급제 조사방법은 대부분의 도계장에서 전수 조사보다는 샘플 조사를 선호하였다. 닭고기 등급제 시행 초기에는 도계장에서 요청한 물량에 대해서만 등급 판정을 실시하는 것을 선호하였다. 통닭뿐만 아니라 부분육에 대해서도 등급제를 적용해야 된다는 의견이 많았다. 닭고기 등급제 적용시의 중량의 범위는 대규모 도계장에서는 $8\~12$호에 대해서 등급 판정을 선호하였다. 도계조건에서 실신 시 전압은 대규모의 경우 81V이상의 전압을 주로 사용하였고, 냉각조는 대규모 도계장 일부를 제외하고는 침수식을 사용하였다. 대규모 도계장에서는 닭고기 출하 시 개체 및 박스 포장을 같이 사용하고 있었으나 소규모 도계장은 박스 포장만 사용하였다.

A survey on the incidence rate of foot diseases in dairy cattle

  • Lee, Cheong-San;Ryu, Dae-Yeol;Kwak, Hak-Koo;Hyun, Gong-Yul;Park, Kyung-Jae;Cho, Woo-Young;Lee, Jong-In
    • 한국동물위생학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.347-352
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    • 2001
  • This study was carried out to investigate the status of hoof diseases and to develope treatment method for cattle with hoof diseases during the period of January to December in 2000. Out of 435 heads, 34 heads(7.8%) had hoof diseases. In respect to season, incidence rate was higher in August to September than that of other seasons. The incidence rates of hoof rot, pododermatitis verrucosae, laminitis, other cases and trauma were 14 cases(41%), 10 cases (29%), 7 cases(21%), 2 cases(6%) and 1 case(3%), respectively. In respect to age and milk production, Incidence rate was higher in the cattle with high milk production. Incidence rate of hoof diseases on the hind-limbs was higher than that of the fore-limbs. E. coli(8 strains), Clostridium spp(8 strains), Staphylococcus spp(6 strains), Fusobacterium spp(6 strains), and Bacteroides spp(6 strains) were isolated from the hoof lesions. All isolates were sensitive to composite preparation made of mainly formalin with picric acid and phenol. (Treatment against each strains isolated was sensitive to composite preparation made out of the main constitutions of formalin with picric acid and phenol).

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