• Title/Summary/Keyword: Liquid Crystal (LC)

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Recent Progress in Advanced LC Mixture Development for TFT LCD

  • Lee, Seung-Eun;Song, Dong-Mee;Kim, Eun-Young;Jacob, Thomas;Czanta, Markus;Manabe, Atsutake;Tarumi, Kazuaki;Wittek, Michael;Hirschmann, Harald;Rieger, Bernhard
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2006
  • We reviewed our recent advances in LC mixture development identifying the new classes of materials to yield LC mixtures with faster switching times and better reliability

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Advanced Liquid Crystal Materials for Fast Switching Times

  • Jin, Min-Ok;Yoon, Dong-Kyu;Kim, Eun-Young;Lee, Seung-Eun;Heckmeier, M.;Klasen-Memmer, M.;Sem, G L;Tarumi, K.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.1118-1120
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    • 2003
  • For LCD-TVs with full capability to show moving pictures and LCD monitors for multi media use, it is necessary that the switching times of Liquid Crystal (LC) mixtures are within one frame (16.7ms). In order to achieve faster switching times, new LC materials have been identified, mainly focusing on the further reduction of the rotational viscosity (${\gamma}1$).

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Advanced Liquid Crystal Materials for Monitor and TV Applications Introduction of New Technical Centre for Liquid Crystals in Korea

  • Lee, S.E.;Jacob, T.;Klasen-Memmer, M.;Tarumi, K.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.921-923
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    • 2002
  • Vertically Aligned (VA) technology is an advanced technology for TFT-LCDs, which is mainly used in larger size displays like monitors for desktop computers and even for TVs. We will review our recent developments of Liquid Crystal (LC) mixtures for VA display modes.

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Effect of droplet size on electro-optical switching properties of polymer dispersed liquid crystals (폴리머 분산 액정의 전기 광학적 스위칭 특성에 대한 액정방울 크기의 효과)

  • Kim, In-Tae;Yu, Yeon-Serk
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2006
  • Effects of liquid-crystal droplets size on electro-optical properties of the polymer dispersed liquid crystals are investigated experimentally The liquid crystal droplets size was varied by controlling the Laser power for phase separation and LC/oligomer composition ratio. Electro-optical switching voltage is dependent on the LC/oligomer composition ratio and liquid crystal droplet size. The experimental results showed droplet size will be small and saturation voltage is increased but rise time will be short at high power illumination laser light for phase separation.

High Speed Response Time of Nematic Liquid Crystal Mixtures for LCD Monitor and TV Applications

  • Kim, Y.B.;Hur, I.K.
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2001
  • The most important parameter for TV application of LCD is a fast switching time for the display of moving image. To achieve faster switching time, the novel LC single materials with large dielectric anisotropies ($16{\sim}20$), high clearing temperatures ($195.5{\sim}237.4^{\circ}C$), broad nematic ranges (up to 169.9 $^{\circ}C$) and high birefringence ($0.254{\sim}0.2200$) were developed. KUR-series LC mixtures blended these single materials having significantly higher clearing temperatures and dielectric anisotropy values compared with conventional LC mixture. Especially, their clearing temperatures are $10{\sim}30^{\circ}C$ higher than their host mixture. These LC mixtures showing about lOms of high-speed switching time in Tv/Monitor of TFT LCD, is short enough to be addressed in a single time frame of 60Hz (16.7 ms). The threshold voltage $V_{th}$ was low enough to operate at a driving voltage of 5 V. The VHR values were found to be high enough for TFT-LCD in wide temperature range. Our novel LC mixtures are suitable materials for the inclusion in to LC mixtures for TV application of TN-LCD

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Twisted Nematic LC Modulator for TFT Array Inspection

  • Bae, B.S.;Park, D.H.;Lee, H.K.;Lee, S.E.;Kim, S.H.;Jeong, D.H.;Rho, B.G.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.290-292
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    • 2007
  • A twisted nematic type liquid crystal electro-optic modulator (TN-LC modulator) was developed. The modulator used single polarizer and the reflection on-off ratio was maximized by optimization of twist angle and retardation of liquid crystal cell. The TNLC modulator shows better sensitivity and response time than conventional liquid crystal modulator.

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Polarizer-free Liquid Crystal Devices

  • Lin, Yi-Hsin;Ren, Hongwen;Wu, Yung-Hsun;Wu, Shin-Tson
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.980-981
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    • 2007
  • Liquid crystal (LC) devices can be operated as amplitude modulators and phase modulators. They usually require two polarizers; therefore the optical efficiency is limited. We introduce two general principles of polarization-free liquid crystal devices and also show several LC devices by applying the principles.

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Advanced LC Development for LCD TV Application

  • Tarumi, Kazuaki;Klasen-Memmer, Melanie
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.757-761
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    • 2004
  • Flat Panel Display (FPD) application of Television (TV) application is booming. Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) is forecasted to play a dominant role for TV application in next years. We review in this presentation LC material development for LCD TV application.

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Advanced LC Mixture Concept of Improved Response Time

  • Czanta, Markus;Tarumi, Kazuaki;Lee, Seung-Eun;Lee, Sang-Kyu;Jin, Min-Ok
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.200-202
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    • 2007
  • Improvement of LC mixtures can be realized by the development of new molecules in combination with the identification of advanced mixture concepts. By new high-polar single materials rotational viscosity has recently been improved significantly. Now, a new LC mixture concept for IPS and FFS technology has been identified which additionally improves switching time by up to 10%. This advanced concept is based on a more efficient usage of high-polar materials and Super Low Viscous (SLV) compounds and simultaneous reduction of less efficient materials.

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A Review of Electrically Tunable Focusing Liquid Crystal Lenses

  • Lin, Hung-Chun;Chen, Ming-Syuan;Lin, Yi-Hsin
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.234-240
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    • 2011
  • Electrically tunable focusing liquid crystal (LC) lenses are reviewed in this paper. The distribution of the orientations of LC directors which is controlled by electric fields results in a distribution of refractive indices of LC directors. The incident light can be modulated by the electrically tunable lens-like phase difference of the LC lens. We introduce the basic operating principles of LC lenses and discuss the structures of LC lenses. The major challenges of LC lenses are also discussed. We believe this paper provides a guideline for basic understanding of LC lenses.