• Title/Summary/Keyword: Linear motion accuracy

Search Result 256, Processing Time 0.033 seconds

Nonlinear effect on wave loads of large ships in time domain

  • Kim, Mun-Sung;Park, Jong-Jin;Kim, Byung-Woo;Eom, Jae-Kwang
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.95-104
    • /
    • 2011
  • As sea state harsher in the ocean space, more large motion and wave loads occurs on ships hull by non-linear phenomena. To consider nonlinear effect on ships hull in the structural design verification, the direct calculation method with numerical approach is used rather than rule values for the reliable accuracy. In this paper, the non-linear wave loads analysis in time domain is performed by using a Rankine Panel Method together with numerical schemes. Linear calculations have been carried out based on DNV CSA-2 notation to generate the motion responses and wave loads of large ships. By short and long term analysis, the design wave amplitudes are selected for the nonlinear analysis. The maximum wave induced bending moment in hogging and sagging conditions are calculated in the nonlinear analysis. Also, the green water effect on the wave induced vertical bending moment was investigated. The results show the vertical bending moments are more influenced by green water in sagging condition than in hogging condition due to green water loading.

Improvement of the Thermal Behavior of Linear Motors through Insulation Layer (단열재에 의한 리니어모터의 열특성의 향상)

  • Eun, L.D.;Lee, C.M.;Chung, W.J.;Choi, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2001.11a
    • /
    • pp.785-790
    • /
    • 2001
  • Linear motors can drive a linear motion without intermediate gears, screws or crank shafts. Linear motors can successfully replace ball lead screw in machine tools, because they have a high velocity, acceleration and good positioning accuracy. On the other hand, linear motors emit large amounts of heat and have low efficiency. In this paper, heat sources of a synchronous linear motor with high velocity and force are measured and analyzed. To improve the thermal stiffness of the linear motor, an insulation layer with low thermal conductivity is inserted between cooler and machine table. Some effects of the insulation layer are presented.

  • PDF

Improvement of the Thermal Characteristics of Synchronous Linear Motors Through Insulation (단열에 의한 동기식 리니어모터의 열특성 향상)

  • Eun, In-Ung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.19 no.3
    • /
    • pp.123-130
    • /
    • 2002
  • Linear motors can drive a linear motion without intermediate gears, screws or crank shafts. Linear motors can successfully replace ball lead screw in machine tools because they have a high velocity, acceleration and good positioning accuracy. On the other hand, linear motors emit large amounts of heat and have low efficiency. In this paper, heat sources of a synchronous linear motor with high velocity and force measured and analyzed. To improve the thermal characteristics of the linear motor, an insulation layer with low thermal conductivity is inserted between cooler and machine table. Some effects of the insulation layer are presented.

Development of High Thrust Linear Motor for Machine Tool (공작기계용 고추력 리니어모터 개발)

  • 정재한;박재한;정시욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2004.10a
    • /
    • pp.363-368
    • /
    • 2004
  • Due to various advantages over the conventional linear motion device such as ball-screw, linear motors have been used in wide variety of industrial applications for years. Driven by increased demand for precision machine tools, the importance of high positioning accuracy, high stiffness and high thrust are greatly increasing. The merits of linear motor are high speed, high acceleration and good positioning accurcy. In addition, Linear motor for high quality machine tool call for high thrust, high stiffness. In this paper, thrust ripple, detent force and thermal behavior are considered for the development of high performance linear motor whose thrust is up to 10,000N. This paper presents a comprehensive study for an iron core type linear motor characteristics that include the influence of PM position on thrust, thrust ripple by detent force and motor dynamics as well.

  • PDF

Development of High Thrust Linear Motor for Machine Tool (공작기계용 고추력 리니어모터 개발)

  • 정재한;박재완;박재한;정시욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2002.10a
    • /
    • pp.423-428
    • /
    • 2002
  • Due to various advantages over the conventional linear motion device such as ball-screw, linear motors have been used in wide variety of industrial applications for years. Driven by increased demand for precision machine tools, the importance of high positioning accuracy, high stiffness and high thrust are greatly increasing. The merits of linear motor are high speed, high acceleration and good positioning accurcy. In addition, Linear motor for high quality machine tool call for high thrust, high stiffness. In this paper, thrust ripple, detent force and thermal behavior are considered for the development of high performance linear motor whose thrust is up to 4,000N. This paper presents a comprehensive study for an iron core type linear motor characteristics that include the influence of PM position on thrust, thrust ripple by detent force and motor dynamics as well.

  • PDF

Pose Calibration of Inertial Measurement Units on Joint-Constrained Rigid Bodies (관절체에 고정된 관성 센서의 위치 및 자세 보정 기법)

  • Kim, Sinyoung;Kim, Hyejin;Lee, Sung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
    • /
    • v.19 no.4
    • /
    • pp.13-22
    • /
    • 2013
  • A motion capture system is widely used in movies, computer game, and computer animation industries because it allows for creating realistic human motions efficiently. The inertial motion capture system has several advantages over more popular vision-based systems in terms of the required space and cost. However, it suffers from low accuracy due to the relatively high noise levels of the inertial sensors. In particular, the accelerometer used for measuring gravity direction loses the accuracy when the sensor is moving with non-zero linear acceleration. In this paper, we propose a method to remove the linear acceleration component from the accelerometer data in order to improve the accuracy of measuring gravity direction. In addition, we develop a simple method to calibrate the joint axis of a link to which an inertial sensor belongs as well as the position of a sensor with respect to the link. The calibration enables attaching inertial sensors in an arbitrary position and orientation with respect to a link.

Design of Linear Synchronous Motor for Thrust Force Ripple Reduction using Module Phase Set Shift (Module Phase Set Shift를 이용한 선형 동기 전동기의 추력 리플 저감 설계)

  • Ryu, Gwang-Hyeon;Lee, Hyung-Woo;Cho, Su-Yeon;Oh, Se-Young;Ham, Sang-Hwan;Im, Jong-Bin;Ahn, Han-Woong;Lee, Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2011.07a
    • /
    • pp.848-849
    • /
    • 2011
  • Rotating machines are using gears to change the rotary motion into the linear motion, on the other hand, linear motors have a accurate position control and excellent dynamic characteristics because of generating a thrust force directly. But the important problem, one of the linear motor is a high thrust force ripple. Thrust force ripple has a bad effect on the position accuracy and the dynamic characteristics, so it is necessary to reduce the thrust force ripple. Cogging is one of the cause that affect thrust force ripple. Cogging has some connection with the GCD between pole pitch and teeth pitch It is proposed method to reduce a thrust ripple of the linear motor that chamfering, skew, and so on. In this paper, the module phase set shift(MPSS) is used to reduce a thrust force ripple that has a similar effect to skew. And propose a method that reduce a thrust force ripple more by use of chamfering.

  • PDF

CALOS : Camera And Laser for Odometry Sensing (CALOS : 주행계 추정을 위한 카메라와 레이저 융합)

  • Bok, Yun-Su;Hwang, Young-Bae;Kweon, In-So
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
    • /
    • v.1 no.2
    • /
    • pp.180-187
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new sensor system, CALOS, for motion estimation and 3D reconstruction. The 2D laser sensor provides accurate depth information of a plane, not the whole 3D structure. On the contrary, the CCD cameras provide the projected image of whole 3D scene, not the depth of the scene. To overcome the limitations, we combine these two types of sensors, the laser sensor and the CCD cameras. We develop a motion estimation scheme appropriate for this sensor system. In the proposed scheme, the motion between two frames is estimated by using three points among the scan data and their corresponding image points, and refined by non-linear optimization. We validate the accuracy of the proposed method by 3D reconstruction using real images. The results show that the proposed system can be a practical solution for motion estimation as well as for 3D reconstruction.

  • PDF

Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of Linear DC Motor by 3D EMCN Considering Input Voltage (구동 전압을 고려한 3차원 등가자기회로방법에 의한 선형 직류전동기의 동특성 해석)

  • Ha, Kyung-Ho;Yeom, Sang-Bu;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Hur, Jin;Kang, Do-Hyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.51 no.2
    • /
    • pp.61-68
    • /
    • 2002
  • In order to design the Linear DC Motor (LDM) with improved characteristics, transient and steady state analysis are required. furthermore, 3D analysis is also needed to analyze the precise characteristics like thrust, time harmonics. This paper deals with the transient and dynamic characteristic analysis of LDM by coupling of external circuit and motion equation using 3D Equivalent Magnetic Circuit Network Method (EMCN). For the three dimensional analysis of electric machine, EMCN is very effective method that ensures high accuracy similar to FEM and short computation time. Also, The modeling by EMCN easily allows the mover to move with respect to the stater at each time step, and the spatial moving step is determined by the solution of the mechanical motion equation and the computed electromagnetic thrust The results are compared with experimental ones to clarify the usefulness and verify the accuracy of the Proposed method.

Experimental Study on Hydrodynamic Coefficients of Autonomous Underwater Glider Using Vertical Planar Motion Mechanism Test (VPMM 시험을 통한 무인 수중 글라이더 모형의 동유체력 계수 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Jin-Woo;Jeong, Jae-Hun;Kim, In-Gyu;Lee, Seung-Keon
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.28 no.2
    • /
    • pp.119-125
    • /
    • 2014
  • A vertical planar motion mechanism(VPMM) test was used to increase the prediction accuracy for the maneuverability of an underwater glider model. To improve the accuracy of the linear hydrodynamic coefficients, the analysis techniques of a pure heave test and pure pitch test were developed and confirmed. In this study, the added mass and damping coefficient were measured using a VPMM test. The VPMM equipment provided pure heaving and pitching motions to the underwater glider model and acquired the forces and moments using load cells. As a result, the hydrodynamic coefficients of the underwater glider could be acquired after a Fourier analysis of the forces and moments. Finally, a motion control simulation was performed for the glider control system, and the results are presented.