• 제목/요약/키워드: Linear Transfer

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다물체계의 선형 동역학식을 이용한 대차의 진동 해석 (Vibration Analysis of a Bogie Using Linearized Dynamic Equations of a Multibody System)

  • 강주석
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.321-327
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 구속된 다물체계의 비선형 운동방정식으로부터 QR분해법을 이용하여 선형 운동방정식을 유도하는 방법을 제시하였다. 다물체계의 선형 진동 방정식을 철도차량 대차에 적용하여 대차의 고유 진동모드를 구하고 레일의 변위 입력에 대한 대차프레임의 전달 함수를 구하여 대차의 진동 특성을 분석하였다. 대차의 고유 모드는 35Hz이하에서 나타났고 198Hz이상에서 국부모드가 계산되었다. 대차 프레임의 수직변위 전달함수는 수직변위 모드와 피치 모드가 속도에 영향을 받기 때문에 속도에 따라 변화하는 것으로 나타났다. 횡방향 전달함수는 매우 작게 나타났으며 전후방향 전달함수는 속도에 관계없이 전후방향 변위 모드가 주로 가진되는 것으로 나타났다.

Multi-step Predictive Control of LMTT using DR-FNN

  • Lee, Jin-Woo;Lee, Young-Jin;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.392-395
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    • 2003
  • In the maritime container terminal, LMTT (Linear Motor-based Transfer Technology) is horizontal transfer system for the yard automation, which has been proposed to take the place of AGV (Automated Guided Vehicle). The system is based on PMLSM (Permanent Magnetic Linear Synchronous Motor) that is consists of stator modules on the rail and shuttle car (mover). Because of large variant of mover's weight by loading and unloading containers, the difference of each characteristic of stator modules, and a stator module's trouble etc., LMCPS (Linear Motor Conveyance Positioning System) is considered as that the system is changed its model suddenly and variously. In this paper, we will introduce the soft-computing method of a multi-step prediction control for LMCPS using DR-FNN (Dynamically-constructed Recurrent Fuzzy Neural Network). The proposed control system is used two networks for multi-step prediction. Consequently, the system has an ability to adapt for external disturbance, cogging force, force ripple, and sudden changes of itself.

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구조동특성해석을 위한 ARMAX 모형의 식별과 선형추정 알고리즘 (Identification of ARMAX Model and Linear Estimation Algorithm for Structural Dynamic Characteristics Analysis)

  • 최의중;이상조
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제16권7호
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    • pp.178-187
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    • 1999
  • In order to identify a transfer function model with noise, penalty function method has been widely used. In this method, estimation process for possible model parameters from low to higher order proceeds the model identification process. In this study, based on linear estimation method, a new approach unifying the estimation and the identification of ARMAX model is proposed. For the parameter estimation of a transfer function model with noise, linear estimation method by noise separation is suggested instead of nonlinear estimation method. The feasibility of the proposed model identification and estimation method is verified through simulations, namely by applying the method to time series model. In the case of time series model with noise, the proposed method successfully identifies the transfer function model with noise without going through model parameter identification process in advance. A new algorithm effectively achieving model identification and parameter estimation in unified frame has been proposed. This approach is different from the conventional method used for identification of ARMAX model which needs separate parameter estimation and model identification processes. The consistency and the accuracy of the proposed method has been verified through simulations.

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Dynamic Characterization of Noise and Vibration Transmission Paths in Linear Cyclic Systems (I)-Theory-

  • Kim, Han-Jun;Cho, Young-Man
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제14권10호
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    • pp.1051-1060
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    • 2000
  • Linear cyclic systems (LCS's) are a class of systems whose dynamic behavior changes cyclically. Such cyclic behavior is ubiquitous in systems with fundamentally repetitive motions (e. g. all rotating machinery). Yet, the knowledge of the noise and vibration transmission paths in LCS's is quite limited due to the time-varying nature of their dynamics. The first part of this two-part paper derives a generic expression that describes how the noise and/or vibration are transmitted between two (or multiple) locations in the LCS's. An analysis via the Fourier series and Fourier transform (FT) plays a major role in deriving this expression that turns out to be transfer function dependent upon the cycle position of the system. The cyclic nature of the LCS' transfer functions is shown to generate a series of amplitude modulated input signals whose carrier frequencies are harmonic multiples of the LCS' fundamental frequency. Applicability of signal processing techniques used in the linear time-invariant systems (LTIS's to the general LCSs is also discussed. Then, a criterion is proposed to determine how well a LCS can be approximated as a LTIS. In Part II, experimental validation of the analyses carried out in Part I is provided.

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주파수 전달함수 합성법에 의한 선형시스템의 간소화 (A Simplification of Linear System via Frequency Transfer Function Synthesis)

  • 김주식;김종근;유정웅
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제53권1호
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents an approximation method for simplifying a high-order transfer function to a low-order transfer function. A model reduction is based on minimizing the error function weighted by the numerator polynomial of reduced systems. The proposed methods provide better low frequency fit and a computer aided algorithm that estimates the coefficients vector for the numerator and denominator polynomial on the simplified systems from an overdetermined linear system constructed by frequency responses of the original systems. Two examples are given to illustrate the feasibilities of the suggested schemes.

Force transfer mechanisms for reliable design of reinforced concrete deep beams

  • Park, Jung-Woong;Kim, Seung-Eock
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.77-97
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a strut-and-tie model approach has been proposed to directly calculate the amount of reinforcements in deep beams, and the force transfer mechanisms for this approach were investigated using linear finite element analysis. The proposed strut-and-tie model provides quite similar force transfer mechanisms to the results of linear finite element analysis for the 28 deep beams. The load-carrying capacities calculated from the proposed method are both accurate and conservative with little scatter or trends for the 214 deep beams. The deep beams have different concrete strengths including high-strength, various combinations of web reinforcements, and wide range of and a/d ratios. Good accuracy was also obtained using VecTor2, nonlinear finite element analysis tool based on the Modified Compression Field Theory. Since the proposed method provides a safe and reliable means for design of deep beams, this can serve to improve design provisions in future adjustments and development of design guidelines.

필름 이송 시스템의 강인한 장력 제어에 관한 연구 (A study on the Design of a Robust Tension Controller in Film Transfer System)

  • 양희철;윤석찬;한창수
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.327-331
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the non-linear modeling and design of a robust sliding mode controller for film transfer systems. The tension of a film is sensitive to the speed difference between a winder and an unwinder. The change of the roll-radius as well as the moment of inertia result in the film transfer system begin variable and non-linear. In designing the robust controller. Two major aims are considered. The first aim is hat the web transferring speed tracks at any given reference speed; the second one is that the tension of the film tracks at any given reference tension. To verify the control algorithm, a Simulink model was built and compared with a conventional PID controller. In a computer simulation study, the suggested robust sliding mode controller shows better performance than the PID controller a various control inputs.

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브레이크 저더에 대한 전달계 민감도 해석 (Sensitivity Analysis of Transfer Mechanism to Brake Judder)

  • 심경석;박태원
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.401-406
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    • 2011
  • The abnormal vibration from the BTV(Brake Torque Variation) and DTV(Disc Thickness Variation) is transferred to the suspension and steering system during braking. In this paper, judder simulation is carried out using multi-body dynamic analysis program to analyze the relation of the judder and transfer mechanism which is composed of the suspension and steering system. In order to analyze the brake judder transfer system, the full vehicle model was composed with rigid body, non-linear bushing, non-linear constraints and joints. Full vehicle model analysis was compared by actual vehicle judder test and sensitivity analysis of the suspension system is carried out.

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가용송전용량을 고려한 각 발전회사의 발전비용 최소화 기법 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Minimization of Generation Cost of an Individual Power Generation Considering Available Transfer Capability(ATC))

  • 정성원;김재현
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제54권12호
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    • pp.586-591
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a method of minimizing of generation cost on individual electrical power utility. The method is based on the Economic Dispatch (ED) and linear Available Transfer Capability (ATC). The economic dispatch redistributes the total load to individual units to minimize the generation cost without transmission network constraints. The proposed method is implemented using ATC calculated from Power Transfer Distribution Factor (PTDF) for the transmission network constraints. The performance of the proposed method has been tested for the IEEE-30 bus system. It has also been observed that the results of the proposed method is compared with that of optimal power flow.

Position Control of Magnetic Levitation Transfer System by Pitch Angle

  • Liu Ming-Zhao;Tsuji Teruo;Hanamoto Tsuyoshi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.264-270
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    • 2006
  • Magnetic levitation transfer systems are useful for transfer tools in clean rooms and positioning control systems with high precision because of frictionless characteristics. In this paper, the new method is proposed which is a sensorless position. At first, the magnetic levitation is performed by state feedback control with a disturbance observer for each of six axes of the movement of a levitated vehicle. The position of the vehicle is then estimated as the disturbance term of a disturbance observer for a pitch angle which is one of the control axes for the magnetic levitation. In addition, the positioning force is generated by the pitch angle control which gives a tilt to the levitated vehicle so that it generates the horizontal component of force.