• Title/Summary/Keyword: Line harmonic

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A Study on the Current & Load Unbalance Factor in using Linear & Nonlinear Load (선형 및 비선형 부하 사용시 전류 및 부하불평형률에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Kim, Ji-Myeong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.8
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    • pp.1291-1296
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    • 2017
  • Single-phase and three-phase load can be used together in 3-phase 4-wire system. Single-phase and three-phase loads can be classified as linear loads without harmonics and nonlinear with harmonics. Single-phase linear loads are linear loads such as lamps and heat, and single-phase nonlinear loads are power converters such as rectifiers. It is recommended that the distribution of loads in the 3-phase, 4-wire distribution lines be evenly distributed within a certain range. However, harmonic currents generated in a nonlinear load flow on the neutral line and affect the phase current magnitude. The difference in the magnitude of the individual phase current due to the influence of the harmonic current present in the neutral line can produce a difference in current and load unbalance. In this study, current unbalance ratio and load unbalance ratio which can occur when a combination of linear and nonlinear loads are applied to 3-phase 4-wire distribution line are calculated.

Design of Voltage Controlled Oscillator for X-band Radar Using CSRR loaded microstrip line (마이크로스트립 종단형 CSRR구조를 이용한 X-band 레이다용 전압제어발진기의 설계)

  • Kim, Gue-Chol
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.9
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    • pp.1277-1283
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a novel voltage controlled oscillator(VCO) using CSRR loaded microstrip line for X-band RADAR is proposed. Using the microstrip line loaded CSRR inserted between the oscillator and buffer to the filter, the harmonic suppression has been improved. The measured results of the fabricated oscillator shows that its oscillation frequencies are from 9.28 to 9.39GHz according to the tuning voltage 0~10V, its output power level are about 16.6dBm at 9.35GHz. Compared with VCO using the conventional VCO, VCO using CSRR loaded microstirp, the harmonic suppression characteristic has been improved in 10.4dB

Sinusoidal Current Control of Single-Phase PWM Converters under Voltage Source Distortion Using Composite Observer (왜곡된 전원 전압하에서 Composite 관측기를 이용한단상 PWM 컨버터의 정현파 전류 제어)

  • Nguyen, Thanh Hai;Lee, Dong-Choon;Lee, Suk-Gyu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.466-476
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a high-performance current control for the single-phase PWM converter under distorted source voltages is proposed using a composite observer. By applying the composite observer, the fundamental and high-order harmonic components of the source voltage and current are extracted without a delay. The extracted fundamental component is used for a phase-lock loop (PLL) system to detect the phase angle of the source voltage. A multi-PR (proportional-resonant) controller is employed to regulate the single-phase line current. The high-order harmonic components of the line current are easily eliminated, resulting in the sinusoidal line current. The simulation and experimental results have verified the validity of the proposed method.

Analysis of Optimized Injection Method for Active Power Filter of Current Injection Type (전류주입식 능동전력 필터를 위한 최적주입방법의 해석)

  • 박민호;최규하
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.35 no.7
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    • pp.296-303
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    • 1986
  • The active filter of current injection type is the device which eliminates the harmonics in ac line by injecting the harmonic compensating current into the ac side. And its harmonic reduction performance is entirely dependent on the control scheme of the current-fed inverter and the harmonic compensating current becomes the PWM wave by the inverter. This PWM compensating current can be determined by selecting the switching function properly which eliminates the harmonics up to any order with using no independent sources. The new injection current model is derived by the proposed method which is called the optimized injection method. The overall characteristics of the proposed method are investigated through digital computation and the feasibility is proved with experimental results obtained from the Z-80 microcomputer control of the active filter.

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Method of Harmonic Reduction for Large Electrolyzer Facility using 6-Pulse Converter (6펄스 컨버터를 사용한 대용량 전해조 설비의 고조파 저감기법)

  • Min, Wan-Ki;Kim, Nam-Oh;Min, Byoung-Guk;Cho, Geum-Bae;Seo, Gil-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11c
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2007
  • To improve the power factor and reduce the harmonic contents of the system, the design of tunned filters for six-pulse thyrister converter which is used by electrolyzer system is discussed in this paper. Tunned filters are added to high-power rectifiers to keep the line current distortion within allowable limits and to improve the rectifier power factor. For electrolyzer system, the design procedure of tunned filters of AC 14.4kV power system are proposed by dynamic simulation. It is shown that these harmonic filters can meet most operational requirments. The the proposed design procedure is verified with the simulation and experimental results.

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STUDY OF VOLTAGE AND HARMONIC STABILITY OF CAPACITOR COMMUTATED CONVERTERS APPLIED TO HVDC/BTB

  • Konishi, Hiroo;Yamada, Tatsuo;Sanpei, Masatoshi;Sano, Takayoshi
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.898-902
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    • 1998
  • Voltage and harmonic stability characteristics of capacitor commutated converters applied to a BTB (back to back) system (CCC-BTB) are analyzed and compared to characteristics of a BTB system composed of conventional line commutated converters (LCC-BTB). About 1.6 times larger safe operating regions can be obtained for the CCC-BTB system compared to the latter. The CCC-BTB system results in no harmonic instability problem as it has no shunt reactive compensators in the station and the adjoining AC system generates no low anti-res onance points.

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A Study on UPS with Active Power Filter Function (능동전력필터기능을 갖는 UPS에 관한 연구)

  • Park, In-Seok;Lee, Jeong-Joon;Sung, Nark-Kuy;Oh, Bong-Hwan;Kim, Sung-Nam;Han, Kyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.2178-2180
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    • 1998
  • Recently, for increasing consumed power and informational society, confidence of power supply is demanded. Beside, owing to most of these loads are nonlonear, utility line is polluted by these components, therefore, it is demanded compensation of harmonic current. In times past, special order of harmonic current is only compensated by passive filter, but active power filter can compensate whole harmonic current. Therefore, this paper propose uninterruptable power supply(UPS) with performance of active power filter.

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Design and Implementation of a VCO Employing Harmonic Oscillators and a Impedance Inverter (임피던스 인버터와 고조파 발진기를 이용한 VCO 설계 및 제작)

  • Jang, Jeong-Seok;Jeong, Yeun-Hong;Do, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Dae-Woong;Hong, Ui-Seok
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.98-104
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, improved VCO(voltage controlled oscillator) with push-push structure and high impedance-inverter is designed and implemented. Two harmonic oscillators are combined into push-push structure. As a result, the fundamental suppression and the output power have been progressed. For the improved coupling characteristics between hair-pin resonator and two parallel microstrip line using high impedance inverter, the phase noise has been suppressed.

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A Study on Tuning of Current Controller for Grid-connected Inverter Using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO를 이용한 계통연계형 인버터 전류제어기의 자동조정에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn Jong-Bo;Kim Won-gon;Hwang Ki-Hyun;Park Jun-H
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.11
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    • pp.671-679
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the on-line current controller tuning method of grid-connected inverter using PSO(particle swarm optimization) technique for minimizing the harmonic current. Synchronous frame PI current regulator is commonly used in most distributed generation. However, due to the source voltage distortion, specially in weak AC power system, current may contain large harmonic components, which increase THD(total harmonic distortion) and deteriorates power quality. Therefore, some tuning method is necessary to improve response of current controller. This paper used the PSO technique to tune the current regulator and through simulation and experiments, usefulness of the tuning method has been verified. Especially in simulating the tuning process, ASM(average switching model) of inverter is used to shorten execution time.

Stability Analysis of DC-DC Boost Converters Based on Output Impedance in HSS (고조파 상태 공간 출력임피던스에 기반한 DC-DC 부스트 컨버터의 안정도 해석)

  • Heryanto, Nur A.;Park, Bumsu;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.455-456
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes stability evaluation of DC/DC boost converters based on output impedance in harmonic transfer function matrix considering line impedance and cascaded voltage and current control loops. The harmonic state-space (HSS) model of converter and controller is developed to obtain the harmonic transfer function matrix of closed-loop output impedance. This work is useful for impedance-based stability analysis of converters connected to DC power systems.

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