• Title/Summary/Keyword: Line Standards

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A study on Automatic field Test Equipment with improved maintenance and environmental reliability

  • Lee, Seok-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, I purpose one of the development methods for portable Automatic field Test Equipment(ATE) with VME form factor. Almost portable ATE have not used to standards form factor and they are connected by mechanical non-rigid general connectors and wire harnesses among the components. Furthermore, it is hard to reuse developed board. So, it decreases to reusability of developed board and it is hard to maintenance of ATE. Even those things have weakness for vibration and drop test especially in portable ATE. The XK9A1 ATE using VME form factor has environmental reliability through vibration, drop, temperature test. It consists of 5 developed board called the control board, the wire & wireless communication board, the power supply board, the load board and the mother board. It is connected by two wire harnesses between mother board and extern circular connectors. The control board send the data and address to other board though each 16-bit data and 20-bit address line. You can develop the function board what you want to using those data & address line when it comes to needing other function board.

Effect of columnar defects on the irreversibility line in pristine and iodine-intercalated Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+{\delta}} single crystals

  • Kim, Ki-Joon;Kim, Mun-Seog;Choi, Jae-Hyuk;Kang, W.N.;Lee, Sung-Ik;Ha, Dong-Han;Kim, Dong-Ho
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • v.10
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2000
  • We have investigated the influence of columnar defects (CD) on the vortex dynamics in pristine and iodine-intercalated Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+{\delta}} single crystals from do SQUID magnetization measurements. Especially, the temperature dependence of the irreversibility fields, H$_{irr}$(T), were studied. Anisotropy ratio ${\gamma}$, estimated from the fitting to the 2-dimensional melting model (A. Schilling et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 1899 (1993)) in higher fields than the matching field B$_{\phi}$ at low temperature region, turns out to be decreased by the iodine-intercalation and additionally by the heavy-ion irradiation.

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A Study on the Development of Jeans Pattern and Grading Method (청바지 패턴 및 그레이딩에 관한 연구)

  • 정선희;이정란
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.27 no.9_10
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    • pp.1048-1059
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    • 2003
  • This study focusses pattern draft and grading of jeans for women in their 20s, who consume jeans the most. Pattern was drafted based on existing patterns collected from companies. It is different from the existing educational patterns. It suggests new sizing system for twenties referring to sizes used companies and grading rule and method. he results were as follows; 1. Companies manufacture 2-8 sizes and they referred to the Korean Industrial Standards, KS K 0051, for their sizing system. 2. Drawing method for Pattern of the study had following measurements for each part: in the case of waist circumference, front part was W/4+1.5cm, back part was W14+2cm, front hip circumference was H/4-1.5cm, crotch line was the crotch length (practical measurement), hip circumference was (upper crotch line length)/5+0.5cm, front crotch part was 2.7cm, back crotch part was W/5+2.7cm, knee height was (the length of leg)/2+6cm and the circumference of knee and the tip of pants were 40cm. Through the wearing test on the subject of twenties, researched pattern received higher ratings, especially in appearance than the existing pattern. 3. 5 sizes system was made referred to the sizing system of companies and National Anthropometric Survey of Korean in 1997 Grading rule for 12 grading points of front part and 13 grading points of back part was suggested. Results of wearing test on the graded patterns showed high ratings similar to standard size.

A Study on Application of Coordinates Transformation Methods on Parcel and Forestry Map Connection (지적도와 임야도접합을 위한 좌표변환방법 적용에 관한 연구)

  • 강준묵;조성호;김성진
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.405-413
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    • 2002
  • It is crucial that we should set proper standards capable of efficiently handling new corrections of maps, connections of edges on the maps, administrative districts, and inter-scale connections in order to make serial cadastral maps. This study drew a two dimensional Parameter using an indent point, as a Review Control Point, on forest screening line or boundary line of administrative district. The study also introduced a few different transformations such as Affine Transformation, N-Degree Polynomial Transformation, and Projective Transformation, the two dimensional transformation methods to apply them to the connection of cadastal·forestry maps and the connection of parcels between the administrative districts, on the forestry map designed by discretionary edges on the maps per district unit with parcel numbers and tried to apply the coordinates transformation method to connections of maps to make serial cadastral maps.

Propagation Characteristics and Effects of Road Traffic Noise (도로교통소음의 전파특성 및 영향)

  • Park, Joon-Cheol;Kim, Yoon-Shin;Kang, Dae-Joon
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.311-315
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    • 2008
  • This study was performed to investigate propagation characteristics and effects of road traffic noise generated from vehicles. Noise levels of expressway and general road were measured at four points in a straight line based on distance from the road, and analyzed. The average noise level of expressway was 78.9 dBA at 5 m, 76.4 dBA at 10 m, 72.0 dBA at 20 m, 69.0 dBA at 30 m. That of general road was lower about $3.1{\sim}3.5\;dBA$ than that of expressway. There was no significant difference in distance attenuation between expressway noise and general road noise. The farer the distance from source is, the more the attenuation is. The influence range of noise is assessed by noise environmental standards or road noise limits. Noise levels of the time zone were measured at a boundary line of apartment to grasp noise variation by time. The time zone of lowest noises was $3{\sim}4$ a.m. and that of highest noise was $8{\sim}10$ a.m. Data recorded on tapes were analyzed to understand the characteristics of frequency because these characteristics are important factors to plan the noise reduction measures, namely path measures.

A Study on the Problems of the Neutral Line Due to the 3rd Harmonic (중성선 공용시 3배수 고조파에 따른 문제점 분석)

  • Cho, Nam-Hun;Jung, Jum-Soo;Park, Yong-Woo;Ha, Bok-Nam;Lee, Heung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 2008
  • The neutral current is made of both the load unbalanced current and the 3rd harmonic. The 3rd harmonic which is the source of the main neutral current is generated from the loads using bridge rectifier circuits on their input produce currents. TV, computer and monitor which are belong to IEC 61000-3-2 Class D are the main 3rd harmonic current sources. In order to show the affect of the distribution system by these disturbances, this paper has studied the current standards of the Korea Electric and considers the problem of the neutral common.

A Novel Input and Output Harmonic Elimination Technique for the Single-Phase PV Inverter Systems with Maximum Power Point Tracking (최대출력추종 제어를 포함한 단상 태양광 인버터를 위한 새로운 입출력 고조파 제거법)

  • Amin, Saghir;Ashraf, Muhammad Noman;Choi, Woojin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.207-209
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a grid-tied photovoltaic (PV) system, consisting of Voltage-fed dual-active-bridge (DAB) dc-dc converter with single phase inverter. The proposed converter allows a small dc-link capacitor, so that system reliability can be improved by replacing electrolytic capacitors with film capacitors. The double line frequency free maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is also realized in the proposed converter by using Ripple Correlation method. First of all, to eliminate the double line frequency ripple which influence the reduction of DC source capacitance, control is developed. Then, a designing of Current control in DQ frame is analyzed and to fulfill the international harmonics standards such as IEEE 519 and P1547, $3^{rd}$ harmonic in the grid is directly compensated by the feedforward terms generated by the PR controller with the grid current in stationary frame to achieve desire Total Harmonic Distortion (THD). 5-kW PV converter and inverter module with a small dc-link film capacitor was built in the laboratory with the proposed control and MPPT algorithm. Experimental results are given to validate the converter performance.

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Matching Algorithms using the Union and Division (결합과 분배를 이용한 정합 알고리즘)

  • 박종민;조범준
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.1102-1107
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    • 2004
  • Fingerprint Recognition System is made up of Off-line treatment and On-line treatment; the one is registering all the information of there trieving features which are retrieved in the digitalized fingerprint getting out of the analog fingerprint through the fingerprint acquisition device and the other is the treatment making the decision whether the users are approved to be accessed to the system or not with matching them with the fingerprint features which are retrieved and database from the input fingerprint when the users are approaching the system to use. In matching between On-line and Off-line treatment, the most important thing is which features we are going to use as the standard. Therefore, we have been using “Delta” and “Core” as this standard until now, but there might have been some deficits not to exist in every person when we set them up as the standards. In order to handle the users who do not have those features, we are still using the matching method which enables us to make up of the spanning tree or the triangulation with the relations of the spanned feature. However, there are some overheads of the time on these methods and it is not sure whether they make the correct matching or not. Therefore, I would like to represent the more correct matching algorism in this paper which has not only better matching rate but also lower mismatching rate compared to the present matching algorism by selecting the line segment connecting two minutiae on the same ridge and furrow structures as the reference point.

Analysis of Chicken Feather Color Phenotypes Classified by K-Means Clustering using Reciprocal F2 Chicken Populations (K-Means Clustering으로 분류한 닭 깃털색 표현형의 분석)

  • Park, Jongho;Heo, Seonyeong;Kim, Minjun;Cho, Eunjin;Cha, Jihye;Jin, Daehyeok;Koh, Yeong Jun;Lee, Seung-Hwan;Lee, Jun Heon
    • Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.157-165
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    • 2022
  • Chickens are a species of vertebrate with varying colors. Various colors of chickens must be classified to find color-related genes. In the past, color scoring was performed based on human visual observation. Therefore, chicken colors have not been measured with precise standards. In order to solve this problem, a computer vision approach was used in this study. Image quantization based on k-means clustering for all pixels of RGB values can objectively distinguish inherited colors that are expressed in various ways. This study was also conducted to determine whether plumage color differences exist in the reciprocal cross lines between two breeds: black Yeonsan Ogye (YO) and White Leghorn (WL). Line B is a crossbred line between YO males and WL females while Line L is a reciprocal crossbred line between WL males and YO females. One male and ten females were selected for each F1 line, and full-sib mating was conducted to generate 883 F2 birds. The results indicate that the distribution of light and dark colors of k-means clustering converged to 7:3. Additionally, the color of Line B was lighter than that of Line L (P<0.01). This study suggests that the genes underlying plumage colors can be identified using quantification values from the computer vision approach described in this study.

Measurement of the Complex Permittivies of Various Dielectrics Using an Open-Ended Coaxial Probe (개방단말 동축선 프로브를 이용한 다양한 유전체의 복소 유전율 측정)

  • Shin, Hyun;Hyun, Seung-Yeup;Kim, Sang-Wook;Kim, Se-Yun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.38 no.7
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the complex permittivity of various dielectrics such as powder(sugar and flour) and solid(teflon and acrvl) are measured by using an open ended coaxial-line probe, which is self designed and manufactured, The probe is connected to a vector network analyzer(VNA) through a coaxial cable, The end of the cable is corrected by using an OSL(open, short, and load) calibration kit, The phase difference, which is produced by inserting the probe at the end of the line. is compensated by using the numerically calculated reflection coefficient of distilled water, The complex permittivity is reconstructed by inserting the measured reflection coefficient, which is produced at the interface between the probe and measuring material, into ,an virtual conical cable conversion model. Over a wide frequency range from 30 MHz to 3 GHz, the measured complex permittivitis of various powder and solid using the our method are compared with the results, which are measured by using an transmission-line method of the Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science(KRISS).

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