• Title/Summary/Keyword: Line Enhancement

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In-line Skate Clothing Interest of In-line Skaters(I) (인라인스케이터의 인라인스케이트 의복흥미(I))

  • Kim, Young-Ran;Yoo, Tai-Soon;Jo, Ki-Yeu
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.440-446
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to classify the In-line skate clothing interest of in-line skaters according to in-line skate involvement. The questionnaire was administrated to 124 male, 96 female in-line skaters aged over 20 living in Daegu. Data were analyzed by using Frequency, Factor analysis, One-way analysis of variance, Duncan test, T-test, Correlation analysis. The results of this study can be summarized as follows ; The factor of in-line skate clothing interest of in-line skater were classified into 5 factor, expression orientation, performance enhancement, information dependence, anti deviation, individual assertion. The in-line skate clothing interest, men have interests in performance enhancement, women have interest in individual assertion. The more experience of in-line skate they have. the more interest in performance enhancement they want. High involvement in-line skater have high cloth interesting of sub-factors which are expression orientation, performance enhancement and individual assertion etc. As a result, we need more deliberate marketing strategies for the experience degree, involvement degree and women in-line skater then men.

Line Tracking Algorithm for Table Structure Analysis in Form Document Image (양식 문서 영상에서 도표 구조 분석을 위한 라인 추적 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Kye-Kyung
    • Journal of Software Assessment and Valuation
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.151-159
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    • 2021
  • To derive grid lines for analyzing a table layout, line image enhancement techniques are studying such as various filtering or morphology methods. In spite of line image enhancement, it is still hard to extract line components and to express table cell's layout logically in which the cutting points are exist on the line or the tables are skewing . In this paper, we proposed a line tracking algorithm to extract line components under the cutting points on the line or the skewing lines. The table document layout analysis algorithm is prepared by searching grid-lines, line crossing points and gird-cell using line tracking algorithm. Simulation results show that the proposed method derive 96.4% table document analysis result with average 0.41sec processing times.

Colour Linear Array Image Enhancement Method with Constant Colour

  • Ji, Jing;Fang, Suping;Cheng, Zhiqiang
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.304-312
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    • 2022
  • Digital images of cultural relics captured using line scan cameras present limitations due to uneven intensity and low contrast. To address this issue, this report proposes a colour linear array image enhancement method that can maintain a constant colour. First, the colour linear array image is converted from the red-green-blue (RGB) colour space into the hue-saturation-intensity colour space, and the three components of hue, saturation, and intensity are separated. Subsequently, the hue and saturation components are held constant while the intensity component is processed using the established intensity compensation model to eliminate the uneven intensity of the image. On this basis, the contrast of the intensity component is enhanced using an improved local contrast enhancement method. Finally, the processed image is converted into the RGB colour space. The experimental results indicate that the proposed method can significantly improve the visual effect of colour linear array images. Moreover, the objective quality evaluation parameters are improved compared to those determined using existing methods.

Discriminatory Projection of Camouflaged Texture Through Line Masks

  • Bhajantri, Nagappa;Pradeep, Kumar R.;Nagabhushan, P.
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.660-677
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    • 2013
  • The blending of defective texture with the ambience texture results in camouflage. The gray value or color distribution pattern of the camouflaged images fails to reflect considerable deviations between the camouflaged object and the sublimating background demands improved strategies for texture analysis. In this research, we propose the implementation of an initial enhancement of the image that employs line masks, which could result in a better discrimination of the camouflaged portion. Finally, the gray value distribution patterns are analyzed in the enhanced image, to fix the camouflaged portions.

Readability Enhancement Algorithm for Patterned Retarder based Stereoscopic 3D display (Patterned Retarder 방식 입체 디스플레이에서의 가독성 향상 기법)

  • Lee, Hui Jung;Song, Byung Cheol
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a readability enhancement filter for Patterned Retarder (PR) display. In general, when some texts in stereoscopic images are shown on PR display, their readability tends to be lowered. In order to overcome this problem, we present a readability enhancement algorithm which consists of readability filtering stage and post-processing stage for specific characters. First, each input stereo image is divided into an odd line image and an even line image. Then, they are independently up-scaled vertically by using Lanczos filter. Next, two up-scaled line images are averaged considering vertical phase difference. In post-processing stage, two specific characters which are normally difficult to read on PR display are detected, and they are filtered for additional readability enhancement. Here, this additional filtering is based on a specific brightness adjustment, and is applied only for two characters. The experiment results show that the proposed method achieves significant improvement in terms of readability in comparison with the previous scheme.

Fingerprint Image Enhancement Based on a Modified Gator Filter (변형된 게이버 필터를 사용한 지문영상의 향상)

  • 장원철;이동재;김재희
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.103-113
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    • 2003
  • We must enhance a fingerprint image to improve the performance of a fingerprint recognition. Because of this reason, many researches were achieved about the fingerprint image enhancement. Representative method is to use Gabor-Filter among them. However GF has the weakness which a processing hour takes long. In this paper, we proposed Half Gabor Filter (HGF) to enhance the fingerprint image fast in the on-line. The HGF, however, can make calculation much simpler, as well as both minutiae-extraction rate and recognition rate. On the other hand, the fingerprint image to enhance using HGF has almost same with the case effectiveness to apply GF. In this paper, we confirme it mathematically and experimentally.

Feasibility Study of FACTS Application for Available Transfer Capability Enhancement in Korean Power System (우리나라계통의 북상조류 증대를 위한 FACTS 적용방안 연구)

  • Chang, Byung-Hoon;Moon, Seung-Pil;Yoon, Jong-Su;Kim, Soo-Yeol;Baek, Doo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.63-65
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    • 2005
  • Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO) is in charge of the operation and the maintenance for transmission lines and substations in Korean power system which is under the deregulation power market. KEPCO has a main constrain of transmission line toward SEOUL area which is a capital of KOREA because SEOIJL is a huge load of Korean power system. The Korea Electric Power Research Institute (KEPRI)), a division of KEPCO was tasked to study the ATC enhancement of transmission line toward SEOUL using a new line or/and FACTS. This paper summarizes the results of those studies, enhancing the ATC and evaluating the economics.

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Performance enhancement of Doherty power amplifier with drain bias line (바이어스 단에 따른 Doherty 전력증폭기의 성능개선)

  • Jang, Pil-Seon;Bang, Sung-Il
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.89-90
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose Doherty amplifier with proper drain bias line. By $\lambda$/4 microstrip line, IMD is eliminated. Also output power of amplifier is reduced in wanted bandwidth. For linearity improvement, we design drain bias with narrow $\lambda$/4 microstrip line. We observe that gain characteristics improve 1dB and $3^{rd}/5^{th}$ IMD characteristics reduce 5dB/10dB.

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Diameter Effect of Silver Nanorod Arrays to Surface-enhanced Raman Scattering

  • Gu, Geun Hoi;Kim, Min Young;Yoon, Hyeok Jin;Suh, Jung Sang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.725-730
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    • 2014
  • The effect the diameter of silver nanorod arrays whose distance between the nanorods was uniform at 65 nm have on Surface-enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) has been studied by varying the diameter from 28 to 51 nm. Nanorod length was fixed at approximately 62 nm, which is the optimum length for SERS by excitation with a 632.8 nm laser line. The transverse and longitudinal modes of the surface plasmon of these silver nanorods were near 400 and 630 nm, respectively. The extinction of the longitudinal mode increased with increasing nanorod diameter, while the transverse mode did not change significantly. High-quality SERS spectra of p-aminothiophenol and benzenethiol adsorbed on the tips of the silver nanorods were observed by excitation with a 632.8 nm laser line. The SERS enhancement increased with increasing nanorod diameter. We concluded that the SERS enhancement increases when the diameter of silver nanorods is increased mainly by increasing the excitation efficiency of the longitudinal mode. The enhancement factor for the silver nanorods with a 51 nm diameter was approximately $2{\times}10^7$.

Efficient Noise Estimation for Speech Enhancement in Wavelet Packet Transform

  • Jung, Sung-Il;Yang, Sung-Il
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.4E
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    • pp.154-158
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we suggest a noise estimation method for speech enhancement in nonstationary noisy environments. The proposed method consists of the following two main processes. First, in order to receive fewer affect of variable signals, a best fitting regression line is used, which is obtained by applying a least squares method to coefficient magnitudes in a node with a uniform wavelet packet transform. Next, in order to update the noise estimation efficiently, a differential forgetting factor and a correlation coefficient per subband are used, where subband is employed for applying the weighted value according to the change of signals. In particular, this method has the ability to update the noise estimation by using the estimated noise at the previous frame only, without utilizing the statistical information of long past frames and explicit nonspeech frames by voice activity detector. In objective assessments, it was observed that the performance of the proposed method was better than that of the compared (minima controlled recursive averaging, weighted average) methods. Furthermore, the method showed a reliable result even at low SNR.