• Title/Summary/Keyword: Limits

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PROLONGATIONS OF G-STRUCTURES IMMERSED IN GENERALIZED ALMOST r-CONTACT STRUCTURE TO TANGENT BUNDLE OF ORDER 2

  • Khan, Mohammad Nazrul Islam;Jun, Jae-Bok
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.421-427
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    • 2018
  • The aim of this study is to investigate the prolongations of G-structures immersed in the generalized almost r-contact structure on a manifold M to its tangent bundle T(M) of order 2. Moreover, theorems on Hsu structure, integrability and (${F\limits^{\circ}},\;{{\xi}\limits^{\circ}}{{\omega}\limits^{\circ}}_p,\;a,\;{\epsilon}$)-structure have been established.

STABILITY OF AN n-DIMENSIONAL QUADRATIC FUNCTIONAL EQUATION

  • Jin, Sun-Sook;Lee, Yang-Hi
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.397-409
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we investigate the generalized Hyers-Ulam stability of the functional equation $$f\({\sum\limits_{i=1}^{n}}x_i\)+{\sum\limits_{1{\leq}i<j{\leq}n}}f(x_i-x_j)-n{\sum\limits_{i=1}^{n}f(x_i)=0$$ for integer values of n such that $n{\geq}2$, where f is a mapping from a vector space V to a Banach space Y.

Study on the Calculation of the Optimal Power Operation Considering Line Contingencies (상정사고를 고려한 전력계통 최적운용에 관한 연구)

  • 박영문;백영식
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 1984
  • The power system scheduling process is formulated as an optimization problem with linear inequality constraints. AC Loadflow method is used for the problem solution and line losses are considered. The constraints under consiceration are generator power limits, load schedding limits and line capacity limits. In solving the objective function the Dual Relaxation method is adopted. Tests indicate that the method is practical for real time applications.

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Estimation of Upper Explosive Limits of Paraffinic and Olefinic Hydrocarbon Compounds (파라핀족과 올레핀족 탄화수소 화합물의 폭발상한계의 추산)

  • 하동명;이수경
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 1996
  • An estimation methodology, based on statistics and numerical method, has been developed for estimating the upper explosive limits(UEL) of paraffinic and olefinic hydrocarbon compounds. With proposed method, the UEL has been calculated for 24 paraffinic and 10 olefinic hydrocarbon compounds. The estimated the UEL agree with the experimental values within a few percent. A comparisond with four other methods avaiable in the literature are also presented. It is hoped eventually that this method will permit estimation of the UEL with improved accuracy and broader application for other compounds.

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ON A BESOV SPACE AND RADIAL LIMITS

  • Kim, Pil-Lan;Kwon, Ern-Gun;Park, Jong-Hee
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.561-564
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    • 2009
  • A holomorphic function space in the unit disc D satisfying $\int_D|f'(z)|^p(1-|z|^2)^{p-1}dA(z)$<$\infty$ is quite close to $H^p$. The problems on the existence of the radial limits are considered for this space. It is proved that the situation for p > 2 is totally different from the situation for p $\leq$ 2.

PRECISE ASYMPTOTICS IN LOGLOG LAW FOR ρ-MIXING RANDOM VARIABLES

  • Ryu, Dae-Hee
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.525-536
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    • 2010
  • Let $X_1,X_2,\cdots$ be identically distributed $\rho$-mixing random variables with mean zeros and positive finite variances. In this paper, we prove $$\array{\lim\\{\in}\downarrow0}{\in}^2 \sum\limits_{n=3}^\infty\frac{1}{nlogn}P({\mid}S_n\mid\geq\in\sqrt{nloglogn}=1$$, $$\array{\lim\\{\in}\downarrow0}{\in}^2 \sum\limits_{n=3}^\infty\frac{1}{nlogn}P(M_n\geq\in\sqrt{nloglogn}=2 \sum\limits_{k=0}^\infty\frac{(-1)^k}{(2k+1)^2}$$ where $S_n=X_1+\cdots+X_n,\;M_n=max_{1{\leq}k{\leq}n}{\mid}S_k{\mid}$ and $\sigma^2=EX_1^2+ 2\sum\limits{^{\infty}_{i=2}}E(X_1,X_i)=1$.

Serviceability design of a cold-formed steel portal frame having semi-rigid joints

  • Lim, J.B.P.;Nethercot, D.A.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.451-474
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    • 2003
  • Details are given of a cold-formed steel portal framing system that uses simple bolted moment-connections for both the eaves and apex joints. However, such joints function as semi-rigid and, as a result, the design of the proposed system will be dominated by serviceability requirements. While serviceability is a mandatory design requirement, actual deflection limits for portal frames are not prescribed in many of the national standards. In this paper, a review of the design constraints that have an effect on deflection limits is discussed, and rational values appropriate for use with cold-formed steel portal frames are recommended. Adopting these deflection limits, it is shown through a design example how a cold-formed steel portal frame having semi-rigid eaves and apex joints can be a feasible alternative to rigid-jointed frames in appropriate circumstances.

Developments in composite construction and cellular beams

  • Lawson, R.M.;Hicks, S.J.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.5 no.2_3
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    • pp.193-202
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes recent developments in composite construction and their effect on codified design procedures in the UK. Areas of particular interest include: rules on shear connection, design of beams with web openings, serviceability limits, such as floor vibrations, and fire safe design. The design of cellular beams with regular circular openings now includes generalized rules for web-post buckling, and for the development of in-plane moment in the web-post for asymmetric sections. Closed solutions for the maximum shear force due to limits on web-post bending or buckling are presented. The fire resistance of cellular beams is also dependent on the temperature of the web-post, and for closely spaced openings. It is necessary to increase the thickness of fire protection to the web. For serviceability design of beams, deflection limits and natural frequency and response factor for vibration are presented. It may be necessary to use stricter limits for certain applications.

Geometric charts with bootstrap-based control limits using the Bayes estimator

  • Kim, Minji;Lee, Jaeheon
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.65-77
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    • 2020
  • Geometric charts are effective in monitoring the fraction nonconforming in high-quality processes. The in-control fraction nonconforming is unknown in most actual processes; therefore, it should be estimated using the Phase I sample. However, if the Phase I sample size is small the practitioner may not achieve the desired in-control performance because estimation errors can occur when the parameters are estimated. Therefore, in this paper, we adjust the control limits of geometric charts with the bootstrap algorithm to improve the in-control performance of charts with smaller sample sizes. The simulation results show that the adjustment with the bootstrap algorithm improves the in-control performance of geometric charts by controlling the probability that the in-control average run length has a value greater than the desired one. The out-of-control performance of geometric charts with adjusted limits is also discussed.

ON SOME ROOT BEHAVIORS OF CERTAIN SUMS OF POLYNOMIALS

  • Chong, Han-Kyol;Kim, Seon-Hong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2016
  • It is known that no two of the roots of the polynomial equation (1) $$\prod\limits_{l=1}^{n}(x-r_l)+\prod\limits_{l=1}^{n}(x+r_l)=0$$, where 0 < $r_1{\leq}r_2{\leq}{\cdots}{\leq}r_n$, can be equal and all of its roots lie on the imaginary axis. In this paper we show that for 0 < h < $r_k$, the roots of $$(x-r_k+h)\prod\limits_{{l=1}\\{l{\neq}k}}^{n}(x-r_l)+(x+r_k-h)\prod\limits_{{l=1}\\{l{\neq}k}}^{n}(x+r_l)=0$$ and the roots of (1) in the upper half-plane lie alternatively on the imaginary axis.