• 제목/요약/키워드: Limited Capacity

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Shannon Capacity에 근접하는 고효율의 6-ary Runlength-Limited Code (Very Efficient 6-ary Runlength-Limited Code Approaching Shannon Capacity for Optical Storage Channels)

  • 지윤규
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2008
  • 고효율의 d = 3인 6-ary runlength-limited code를 연구하였다. Rate가 6/7일 경우 98.87%의 효율을 얻을 수 있었고 rate가 13/15일 경우 Shannon capacity에 근접하는 무려 99.95%의 효율을 얻을 수 있었다. 또한 6-ary RLL code를 효과적으로 검출하기 위한 partial response mode에 관하여 고찰하였다.

홍수기 농업용 저수지의 홍수조절용량의 평가 (Evaluation of flood control capacity of agricultural reservoirs during flood season)

  • 장익근;이재용;이정범;김진수
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제56권4호
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2014
  • We investigated flood control capacity of 484 agricultural reservoirs with storage capacity of over 1 million $m^3$ in South Korea. In general, agricultural reservoir secures flood control capacity by setting up limited water level during flood season from late June to mid-September. The flood control capacity of an agricultural reservoir during flood season can be divided into stable flood control capacity during non-flood season, stable flood control capacity associated with limited water level, and unstable flood control capacity associated with limited water level. In general, the flood control capacity significantly (P < 0.001) increased with reservoir capacity irrespective of type of spillway. The unstable flood control capacity accounted for about 20 % of reservoir capacity in the uncontrolled reservoirs. The study reservoirs showed flood control capacity of 0.60-65 billion (B) $m^3$ and stable flood control capacity of 0.43-47 B $m^3$, depending on the upper and lower limited water levels during the flood season. The stable flood control capacity of the gated reservoirs (0.29-0.33 B $m^3$) was about two times than that of reservoirs with uncontrolled spillways (0.14 B $m^3$). The ratios of stable flood control capacity to reservoir capacity for agricultural reservoirs range from 21 to 23 %, similar to that for Daecheong multipurpose dam. Moreover, the reservoirs with over 100 mm ratio of flood control capacity to watershed area accounted for 38 % of total gated reservoirs. The results indicate that many agricultural reservoirs may contribute to controlling flood in the small watersheds during the flood season.

SEI 성장 모델을 이용한 리튬 이온 배터리의 캘린더 노화 연구 (Study of the Calendar Aging of Lithium-Ion Batteries Using SEI Growth Models)

  • 전동협;채병만;이상우
    • 공업화학
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2024
  • 전기화학 기반의 SEI 성장 모델을 이용하여 리튬이온 배터리의 캘린더 노화 및 장기 수명을 예측하였다. 네 가지 유형의 장기 SEI 성장 모델(용매 확산 제한 모델, 전자 이동 제한 모델, 리튬-간극 확산 제한 모델, 반응 제한 모델)을 적용하여 수치해석이 이루어졌고, 캘린더 에이징 동안의 용량 감소와 리튬 재고 손실을 계산하였다. 수치해석 결과, 전자 이동 제한 모델과 리튬-간극 확산 제한 모델이 낮은 용량 감소를 보였으며, 용매 확산 제한 모델과 반응 제한 모델은 10년이내에 80%의 용량 감소를 보였다. 캘린더 노화 중 저온 보관 시 SEI의 성장을 저하시켜 용량 감소가 적었다. 사이클링 중 C-rate가 증가할수록 SEI 두께 증가로 수명 하락이 크게 나타났으나 그 차이는 크지 않았다.

망목특성을 갖는 제품의 공차 설계에서 제한된 생산 용량의 효과 분석 (Effects of Limited Capacity on Tolerance Design for Products With N-Type Quality Characteristics)

  • 최익준;홍성훈
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2008
  • Tolerance design has been identified as an important research area and a number of models have been proposed in the literature. This paper investigates the effect of limited capacity on tolerance design for products with nominal-the-best type (N-type) quality characteristics. The model is developed under the assumption that the reprocessed and nonreprocessed items are produced by the same manufacturing process and therefore their quality characteristics are identically and independently distributed. Profit models are constructed which involve four price/cost components; selling price, cost incurred by imperfect quality, reprocessing and quality inspection costs. Methods of finding the optimal tolerance limits are presented, and a numerical example is given. Sensitivity analyses are also performed to study the effect of a process standard deviation on this model.

대용특성을 활용한 스크리닝 검사에서 제한된 생산용량의 효과분석 (Effects of Limited Capacity on Screening Procedures Using a Surrogate Variable)

  • 최익준;홍성훈
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2008
  • Due to the rapid growth in automated testing and manufacturing systems, screening inspection becomes very attractive. In this paper, we investigate the effects of limited capacity on screening inspection using a surrogate variable. The model is developed under the assumption that the reprocessed and nonreprocessed items are produced by the same manufacturing process and therefore their quality characteristics are independently and identically distributed. Profit models are constructed which involve four price/cost components; selling price, cost incurred by imperfect quality, reprocessing and quality inspection costs. Methods of finding the optimal screening limits are presented, and a numerical example is given. Sensitivity analyses are also performed to study the effect of a process standard deviation on this model.

발화길이와 유창성 간의 교환효과: 언어 발달시기에 있는 36-48 개월의 정상아동을 대상으로 (The Trade-off Effects between MLU and Fluency in Normal Preschool-age Children)

  • 이수진;황민아
    • 음성과학
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.157-168
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    • 2001
  • The limited capacity model has been used to explain linguistic interactions and trade-offs that occur in children's speech. The purpose of the present investigation is to explore the interrelationship of MLU (as an index of syntactic development) and fluency in the spontaneous speech of normal children. Twenty normal children's (ten girls and ten boys, aged 36-48 months) spontaneous speech samples were obtained during free-play interactions with their mothers or other adults. The results indicated that the MLU of disfluent utterances were significantly longer than that of fluent utterances. Also, disfluencies occurred more frequently in longer utterances than in shorter utterances. In addition, the utterances where disfluencies occurred more than 2 times were longer than those where disfluencies occurred once. These results imply that the increase of MLU appear to affect not only the occurrence of disfluent utterances, but also the number of disfluencies within the utterances. In other' words, these findings show that there are trade-off effects between MLU and fluency. This is discussed within a limited capacity framework.

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OFDM 용량 극대화를 위한 적응 부 반송파 선택에 관한 연구 (Capacity Maximizing Adaptive Subcarrier Selection in OFDM with Limited Feedback)

  • 문철;정창규;박동희;곽윤식
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.905-911
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문은 제한적인 피드백을 이용하는 OFDM 시스템에서 용량 극대화를 위한 효율적인 적응 부 반송파 선택 방식을 제안한다. 제안하는 방식에서는 데이터 전송에 사용될 부 반송파들과 각 부 반송파에 적용될 변조 및 코딩 방식들이 수신기에서 결정되고, 제한적인 피드백을 통해 송신기로 전달된다. 본 연구에서는 채널 환경에 따라 적절한 수의 높은 신호 대 잡음 비를 갖는 부 반송파들을 선택함으로써 용량이 극대화됨을 이론적으로 유도한다. 또한, 낮은 복잡도로 최적의 부 반송파 집합을 선택하기 위한 정렬 방식을 사용하는 적응 부 반송파 선택 알고리즘을 제안한다. 시뮬레이션 결과는 제안된 적응 부 반송파 선택 방식이 제한된 feedback 정보량만으로 water-filling 방식에 의한 부 반송파 선택 방식이나 water-filling 전력 할당에 의한 용량보다 높은 용량을 제공함을 보여준다.

제한된 구동기 용량을 갖는 선형 시스템의 스케듈링 $H_{\infty}$ 제어기 설계 (Design of Scheduled $H_{\infty}$ Control for Linear Systems with Limited Actuator Capacity)

  • 송용희;김진훈
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제53권9호
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    • pp.622-629
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    • 2004
  • In practical control systems, the capacity of actuators is limited and this degrades the system performances and it is often a source of instability. To use full capacity of actuators, we adopt the gain scheduled control permitting the over saturation in controls. The basic idea of gain scheduled control is to use a higher gain control when the state variables are smaller and a lower gain control when the state variables are larger. First, we derive a constant H control and a reachable set while satisfying the degree of over saturation. Next, we divide this set into nested subsets and find $H_{\infty}$ controls at rack subsets while satisfying the degree of over saturation. Finally, the control gain is applied according to the status of states. Note that all procedures are done by solving linear matrix inequalities(LMI). Finally, we show the validity and applicability of our proposed control using the simulations of a six-story building subjected to the earthquake excitation.

생산능력 제약하에 확률적 수요를 갖는 로트 크기 결정기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Capaciated Production Lot Sizing Problem with Probabilistic Demand)

  • 김만식;이호일
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 1989
  • In many cases, production-inventory systems involves significant demand variations. Actual demand is probabilistic and the production capacity is also limited. Finding the proper production lot sizes to this problem usually requires heavy computational procedures. Therefore a heuristic approach were under various assumptions is highly recommended. In this paper, an approach with consideration of probabilistic demand and limited production capacity is proposed.

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Deadlock과 Workload에 따른 FMS의 버퍼 Capacity 결정에 관한 연구 (A Study of Buffer Allocation in FMS based on Deadlock and Workload)

  • 김경섭;이정표
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 2000
  • Due to the complexity of part flow and limited resources, FMS(Flexible Manufacturing System) develops blocking, starvation and deadlock problems, which reduce its performance. In order to minimize such problems buffers are imposed between workstations of the manufacturing lines. In this paper, we are concerned with finding the optimal buffer allocation with regard to maximizing system throughput in limited total buffer capacity situation of FMS. A dynamic programming algorithm to solve the buffer allocation problem is proposed. Computer simulation using Arena is experimented to show the validation of the proposed algorithm.

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