• 교육시설
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.21-32
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• 1994

It is time to put our top priority on the computer education to cope with rapid chage in technology and expansion of information. With 6th educational reform plan, from 1995 computer courses will be offered as elective subjects in the most of middle schools. However, detail planning for training of computer courses will be offered as elective subjects in the most of middle schools. However, detail planning for training of computer teachers and providing facilicles for computer education hasn't been adequately prepared yet, This will bring about confusion in computer education. The purpose of this study is to propose how to renovate the ordinary classroom into computer classroom. Followings are the suggestions for the educational specification for the renovated computer classroom for middle school in the urban area. 1) Purpose of computer classroom, 2) Size of computer classroom, 3) Curriculum design and class hour, 4) Facilities, 5) Environments, 6) Equipment and media(lighting and electric system, acoustical treatment, cooling/heating and ventilation system), 7) Activity area(Teacher workstation, Student workstation, Support area, Display surface). For the promotion of computer education, the legal, financial and administrative supports by concerned authorities should be established ahead of discussing the contents of computer education.

• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.3-10
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• 2016

University campus is confronted with a variety of educational circumstances. U-Campus and the changes in students' academic activities demand a remodeling of university campus. The purpose of this study is planning direction for a remodeling space in university. This study in particular focus on indoor student lounges for the students. A survey asked students about a preference of indoor student lounges. Four preferences; the physical characteristics, preference of furnitures and lighting, preference of behaviors and preference of space programs are classified through the analysis on advanced studies. The results show not only students' preference but also a preference of each four different departments students; Social science, Physical education, Natural sciences and Engineering. In conclusion, this study will suggest a concrete plan for the future direction of the indoor student lounges at this point increased the importance of the university indoor student lounges.

• 전자공학회논문지CI
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.206-213
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 고성능의 하드웨어 장비가 아닌 일반적으로 사용되는 개인용 컴퓨터와 CCD 카메라를 이용하여 자동으로 경량기포 콘크리트(autoclaved lightweight concrete) 블록간의 상하 경사도, 두께의 불균일성, 그리고 불량 여부를 판별할 수 있는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안한 치수측정 및 불량검사 자동화 알고리즘은 실제 작업환경을 고려하여 일반적인 조명조건에서의 전처리과정과 작업공정내의 피사체의 진동을 고려한 단위길이 결정방법, 카메라의 곡률보정에 의한 치수오차 보정 방법 등을 적용하였으며, 실제공정에서의 실험 결과를 통해 블록군의 계측에 있어서 0.8초 이내에 측정오차 1%이내의 데이터를 산출해 냄으로서 제안한 불량검사 자동화시스템의 신뢰성을 검증할 수 있었다.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.7-14
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• 2004

현재까지 HID 램프는 광원이 가진 많은 장점에도 불구하고, 고온 순시 재 점등과 음향 공명 현상으로 인해서 실내 광원으로서의 사용이 제한되어왔다. 하지만 많은 연구를 통해서 램프가 뜨거운 상태에서도 순시 재 점등이 가능한 방법이 제시되어 왔고, 실제로 사용되어지고 있다. 하지만 이러한 방법은 램프 상태와 무관하게 200[kV] 정도의 전압을 램프에 인가하는 방법으로, 일반적으로 램프 수명이 감소하는 특징을 가지고 있다. 그러므로 순시 재 점등과 수명 문제는 중요한 연구대상으로 인식되어왔다. 본 논문에서는 램프가 차가운 상태에 필요한 점화 전압과 램프가 뜨거운 상태에서 점등에 필요한 점화 전압을 발생시키는 독립적인 2개의 점화기를 사용함으로써, 램프 상태에 따라 각기 다른 점화 전압을 램프에 인가하는 방법을 제안하고자 한다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.400-409
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 반도체 생산 공정 중 클리닝 공정 설비에서, 웨이퍼의 장착 위치를 인식하는 영상 인식 시스템을 제안한다. 제안한 시스템은 웨이퍼의 위치 이탈에 따른 위치오차 발생 시 이를 클리닝 설비에 전달하여, 웨이퍼 클리닝 장비의 파손을 방지하여 시스템의 신뢰성과 경제성을 높이기 위한 것이다. 시스템의 주요 알고리즘은 카메라에 획득된 영상과 실제 웨이퍼간의 캘리브레이션 방법, 적외선 조명 및 필터 설계, 최소자승법 기반의 원 생성알고리즘에 의한 중심위치 판별법이다. 제안한 시스템은 고 신뢰성과 고 정밀의 위치인식 알고리즘을 사용하여, 효율적으로 웨이퍼 인라인 공정에 설치함을 목표로 하며 실험결과 충분한 허용 기준 내에서 오차를 검출해내는 좋은 성능을 보여준다.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.127-132
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• 2011

Since the late 20th century, countries of the world have made every effort to solve environmental problems due to global warming. The Korean Government has also made various efforts on reducing energy and $CO_2$ emission under the motto of "Low-Carbon Green Growth". In order to achieve the goal to reduce energy in the construction field, severe design standards and regulations on saving energy in new buildings have been established. However, for maximizing the reduction of energy in buildings, it is time to focus on deteriorated buildings where applications of energy saving designs and techniques have been insufficient. Especially, there are little guidelines and researches on reducing energy through remodeling at deteriorated school buildings which were built over 20 years ago. This paper suggests the priority of factors to reduce energy on the remodeling process at deteriorated school buildings using the AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) method. For applying the AHP method, the survey of staffs in the Education Offices and board members in the Korea Institute of Ecological Architecture and Environment was conducted via e-mail. As a result, factors of insulation, daylighting, system control, and windows turned out important in the energy reducing remodeling process at deteriorated school buildings, while factors of artificial lighting, solar heating, ventilation, and system did relatively unimportant.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.87-92
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• 2016

Purpose: The objective of this research is to investigate and analyze the relationship between physical residential conditions and occupants' responses in apartment buildings by POE(Post-Occupancy Evaluation). The analysis results from this research will help to identify the indoor residential problems and find design solutions for improving overall residential indoor residential environment. Method: The occupant survey was conducted at four different apartment complex area at Cheongju City, Chungbuk Province, Korea. Combination of unbalanced indoor environmental conditions in residential building had difference of occupants' responses according to occupants' characteristics, such as gender, age, and so on. The survey collected data regarding the occupants' EQ(Environmental Quality) priorities to determine the weight of each environmental-quality factor (lighting, acoustic, thermal and indoor air quality). A paired comparison method was used to determine the weight by comparing the relative importance of the two factors based on occupant's survey response. Result: The output from this research is useful to understand the residential environment, occupants' satisfaction, preference, and identifies the current residential problems and finds an architectural solution in apartment buildings.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.957-969
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• 2011

This study intended to analyze the grunge look as a mode of expression and as a characteristic of the fashion of the 21st century, arguing that the look expressed not only an outward appearance or sub-culture but also a change in our attitude and spirit about contemporary fashion. In the study, I carried out an empirical analysis focused on the collection from 2001S/S to 2010F/W and a literature review. In my results, I classified the grunge look into the following categories: 1. mix and match layering; 2. patchwork, collages, and assemblage using all objects as well as clothing materials; and 3. distressing techniques, such as bleaching and dyeing, unweaving, and tears and holes. I also classified the characteristics of grunge into the following categories: 1. conspicuous destitution, which is intentionally expressed by skillful techniques and craftsmanship, indicating that modern people want to attract attention and be distinguished from others, which reflects an attitude of superiority through ironic fashion choices; 2. high lighting the dissolution of decoration, where destruction, poverty and recombination shown in the grunge look emerged as an artificial and intentional ugly aesthetic in contrast to the existing elegant and sophisticated image; and 3. satire and playfulness, as grunge expresses alienation and conflict in modern society through satire and sarcasm, not attacking or avoiding, but through playful and sarcastic engagement so as to decrease poverty and give temporary freedom.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제22권11호
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• pp.788-797
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• 2010

This study examines the influence of fluctuating daylight illuminance on daylight dimming control systems. Field measurements were performed for a full-scale mocked-up model under various daylight conditions in winter. Fluctuating ranges for a partially-shielded photosensor were great when the variation of sky ratio was great. When solar altitude was lower the illuminance and fluctuating range of illuminance were great due to the influence of direct components of daylight and the interrefelction between surfaces in rear area of space. It implies that daylight dimming system would not function effectively, unless the desktop illuminance by daylight is enough. Fluctuation ranges of photosensor illuminance were lower than 50 lx under clear sky conditions, but they were greater than 100 lx under partly-cloudy sky conditions. It means that the fluctuation range of electric light output of lighting fixture would greater under the partly-cloudy conditions and cause potential visual annoyance to occupants. Outdoor vertical illuminance reaching the windows would be an effective factor that can be used to predict the fluctuation of photosensor signals for effective controls of daylight dimming system.

• 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회 2001년도 Proceedings of 6th International Joint Symposium on Microeletronics and Packaging
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• pp.57-65
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• 2001

Economical consumption of energy, longer life of lamps, higher lighting comfort and new aesthetic of illumination is subject of numerous research and development works. The halogen lamps are an example of positive solution some of above mentioned problems. The electronic transformers are more frequent used for their supply. In comparison with conventional transformers they have less weight, less volume and 60% less power tosses. Their advantages are particular visible, when the hybrid technique is applied. The paper presents the results of engineering research and development works carried out ill Private Institute of Electronic Engineering, in R. & D. Center for Hybrid Microelectronics and Resistors and in Technical School of Communications in Krakow, in the field of the design and exploitation tests of hybrid converters 220V AC /12V DC (electronic transformers) and electronic ballasts destined for the supply of halogen lamps 20W to 150W and fluorescent lamps respectively. To perform the converters, thick film technology and surface mount technology were used. For the protection of converter electronic circuit the thick film temperature sensor and transistors were applied. Moreover the paper presents the base application circuits of elaborated converters, their technical parameters and exploitation results. The development perspectives of hybrid domain of hybrid circuits are also discussed.