• 제목/요약/키워드: Lighting conditions

검색결과 510건 처리시간 0.025초

LED 조명처리가 꽃송이버섯의 균사배양에 미치는 효과 (Effect of mycelial culture of cauliflower mushroom (Sparassis crispa) using LED lighting operation)

  • 오득실;김현석;심봉섭;위안진;윤병선;김강웅;왕승진
    • 한국버섯학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2013
  • 선행연구로서 꽃송이버섯 배지내 LED 조명색에 의한 푸른곰팡이 생육억제 효과는 모든 처리구에서 생육이 억제되었으나 blue 처리구에서 푸른곰팡이균의 포자발생량이 매우 높아 꽃송이버섯 배양에 부적합하다는 것으로 확인되었다. 배양 28일 후 LED 파장에 따른 꽃송이버섯의 균사생장 특성과 LED 파장 색상별 배양시간의 경과에 따른 균사생장 특성을 조사한 결과 모두 red 파장 처리구에서 균사생장이 높은 경향을 나타내었다. 이에 따라 red 파장 범위에서 광량을 달리하여 균사생장 조건을 확인한 결과, 광량 세기가 낮은 1.41 ${\mu}mol/m^2S$ 처리구에서 우수한 균사생장을 나타내었다. 계대배양 실시 여부에 따른 균사생장 특성에서는 실험 전 1회 계대배양을 실시한 처리구에서 유의적인 차이를 나타내었다. 배지조성을 달리한 톱밥배지 내 LED 광량별 균사생장은 미송 처리구에서 높은 경향을 나타내었다. 이를 미송 톱밥배지에서 LED red 2.11 ${\mu}mol/m^2S$의 광량을 처리하였을 경우 84일 배양한 처리구에서 유의적인 차이를 보였다. 상기의 결과를 종합하여 보았을 경우 red 파장 2.11 ${\mu}mol/m^2S$ 광량에서 84일 이상 미송 톱밥배지에서 배양하는 것이 꽃송이버섯 배양에 좋을 것으로 판단되었다.

실측을 통한 대학부설 유치원의 실태분석 (A survey of actual conditions on the Kindergarten attached to colleges through actual measurement)

  • 석주영
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 1994년도 학술발표대회논문집 하
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 1994
  • This study was attempted to investigate the facilities and environments of kindergarten attached to colleges, and ultimately to make up the adequate environment of for children. For these purposes, investigators directly visited 6 kimdergartens attached to colleges, and actually measured the facilities and equipments of these kindergartens. Concretely, our invetigators analyzed the actual conditions of kindergarten attached to colleges contering around the lighting and illumination of classroom, corridor, hall, toile room, dining room, and furnitures, closing materials of the floor, wall, ceiling.

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High-Contrast Projection Screen

  • Kuo, Huei Pei
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1430-1432
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    • 2008
  • We have developed a high-contrast ambient-light rejection projection screen with surface micro-structures for front and rear projection displays with an oblique-angle projector. We have fabricated prototype screens that show a better than $10{\times}$ improvement in contrast compared to a matte-white screen under various ambient lighting conditions and screen luminance.

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전력선 통신용 재변조방식의 BPSK복조기 실현에 관한연구 (A Study on the Implementation of BPSK Demodulator with Remodulation Method for Power Line Carrier Communication)

  • 오상기;나채동;진달복
    • 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 1994
  • 본 논문에서는 신호감쇄 및 연집잡음(burst noise)이 존재하는 전력선 반송 채널에서 디지틀 데이터를 복조하기 위한 BPSK(Binary Phase Shift Keying) 복조기의 설계에 대하여 논한다. 이러한 BPSK 복조기의 실현에 있어서 반송파 동기호로는 소형화 및 안정화가 요구되며, 입력주파수의 변동에 대해서 낮은 위상 오차가 필요하게 된다. 이와 같은 요구조건을 만족하기 위해서 본 논문에서는 반송주파수가 10.4[kHz]이고, 전송속도가 110[bps]인 재변조방식의 BPSK 복조기를 설계 제작하였다. 설계 제작한 반송파 동기회로는 기존의 아날로그 소자로 구성되었던 승산기(multiplier) 및 지연회로를 PLL(Phase Locked Loop) IC로 대치하여 소형화 및 안정성을 확보하였으며, PLL회로 설계시에 주위온도 등을 고려하여 주파수 인입범위를 $\pm$4[kHz], 정상위상오차를 $\pm$60로 설정하였다. 기능시험 결과로부터, BPSK 복조기의 동작기능은 정상상태에서 설계조건에 만족함을 알 수 있었다.

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Retinex를 이용한 빛의 변화에 안정적인 모션추적 콘텐츠연구 (A study on the Contents for the Stable Motion Chasing according to the Change of Light using Retinex)

  • 성기영;양황규
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 Retinex를 이용하여 객체의 추적을 할 때, 빛의 변화에 안정적으로 대응할 수 있게 하는 시스템을 제안한다. 기존의 인터렉션 시스템들은 한정된 공간 안에서 빛의 변화가 없는 상태를 구성을 하여 콘텐츠의 작동이 이루어졌기 때문에 빛의 변화에 대한 대응을 하지 않았다. 하지만 빛의 변화가 있는 실내에서 이러한 인터렉션 콘텐츠들이 작동할 경우 시간에 대한 빛의 투입량이 바뀌게 된다. 빛의 변화에 민감한 카메라를 통해 객체를 추적할 경우 약간의 빛으로 시스템이 오작동 하는 경우가 있으므로 빛의 변화는 시스템의 작동에 많은 영향을 미치는 요소 중의 하나이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 빛의 변화를 안정적이고 일정한 처리를 위해 Retinex 알고리즘을 이용한다.

AVR Microcontroller를 이용한 하이브리드 자연채광시스템의 성능에 관한 기초연구 (A Study on the Performance of a Hybrid Daylighting System Using AVR Microcontrollers)

  • 임상훈;오승진;김원식;정해준;천원기
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제35권6호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2015
  • This paper deals with the design and operation of a hybrid daylighting system that uses natural and artificial lighting to enhance visual comfort in buildings. The system was developed using an AVR micro controller for solar tracking in conjunction with dimming controls, which, acting together, enables the maximum use of natural daylight and also improves energy efficiency in buildings. Experimental results clearly demonstrates the usefulness of the present system capable of enhancing indoor lighting conditions when sufficient daylight is available and distributed appropriately in harmony with artificial lighting.

부하 형태에 따른 몰드변압기에서의 진동데이터 비교에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Comparison of the Vibration Data in Cast Resin Transformer According to the Load Type)

  • 송길목;최명일;김영석;방선배;김종민
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2012
  • In this study, vibration characteristics in according to the load type of cast resin transformer using vibration measurement device were compared. Measurement conditions are the same installation and operation of the three-phase cast resin transformer. If the load increases in transformer using the rotating machinery, the frequency is growing. In the transformer using the lighting and heating loads, it's detected the 55 [${\mu}m/s$] in or outside and 120 [${\mu}m/s$] or more at 60[Hz], the 30 [${\mu}m/s$] in or outside at 120[Hz], and the 70 [${\mu}m/s$] in or outside at 420[Hz]. When increases the loads, it's appeared the 60 [${\mu}m/s$] or less at 450[Hz] or more in rotating machinery, but the velocity of lighting and lighting loads are appeared from 5[${\mu}m/s$] to 115[${\mu}m/s$] inside the 420[Hz] in the same load condition of 20[%]. Through this study, it's verified that there are differences the internal vibration in according to the type of load in cast resin transformer.

휘도분포영상을 이용한 공간평가분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on Analysis of Space Evaluation Using the Luminance Distribution Images)

  • 한상필;김종윤;조남철;이용규;김남진
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제33권5호
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2013
  • In our former study, we proposed that the AC-Model might be applied to various conditions. And we also introduced the method for daylighting that it was possible to reduce discomfort glare and to improve visual impressions as the supplementary type and blind-control type on the compound lighting. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between physical elements and psychological evaluation of lighting space. The study was made using an full-size space, which were equipped with various luminaries. We investigated the relationship between subjective evaluation and characteristics of light distribution and showed the high correlation between the evaluation rating and luminance distribution over whole room.

스카이글루 분석을 통한 제주도 빛공해 실태조사 (A Study on Sky Light Pollution based on Sky Glow in Jeju Island)

  • 이소현;임홍수
    • 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2018
  • Artificial lighting contributes greatly to developing civilizations. It allows daytime activities to continue throughout the dark hours of the day and thus increasing work productivity as well as allowing people to enjoy nighttime activities. In addition, artificial lighting is used to beautify landscapes, architectural monuments, and thus highlighting the social-economic development of a given place. However, excessive and improper usage of artificial lighting can lead to light pollution. Light pollution is a serious issue that is detrimental to human health. It has been linked to a number of health conditions including sleep disorder, visual discomfort as well as cancer. The effects of light pollution extend throughout the entire ecosystem, affecting both plants and animals. Furthermore, sky-glow from light pollution hinders astronomical observation. The current paper presents a study conducted on lit environment of a nightscape. The quality of the sky was measured in 144 spots using Sky Quality Meter (SQM) devices. The measured spots were chosen on the basis of land use as well as distance from the Halla Mountain.

Automation of Roadway Lighting Illuminance Measurement

  • BAO, Jieyi;HU, Xiaoqiang;JIANG, Yi;LI, Shuo
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.705-711
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    • 2022
  • Roadway lighting is an integral element of a highway system. Luminaires on roadways provide viewing conditions for drivers and pedestrians during nighttime in order to improve safety. It is time-consuming and labor-intensive to manually measure roadway illuminance at predetermined spots with a handheld illuminance meter. To improve the efficiency of illuminance measurement, a remote-control electrical cart and a drone were utilized to carry an illuminance meter for the measurements. The measurements were performed on the marked grid points along the pavement. To measure the illuminance manually, one person measures illuminance at each grid point with the handheld meter and another person records the illuminance value. To measure the illuminance with the remote-control cart, the illuminance meter is attached to the cart and it measures illuminance values continuously as the cart moves along the grid lines. With the drone, the meter records the illuminance continuously as the drone carries the meter and flies along the grid line. Because the drone can fly at different heights, the measurements can be done at different altitudes. The illuminance measurements using the cart and the drone are described in detail and compared with manual measurements in this paper. It is shown through this study that automated measurements can greatly improve the efficiency of roadway illuminance data measurements.

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