• Title/Summary/Keyword: Light-weight implementation

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Validation Testing Tool for Light-Weight Stream Ciphers (경량 스트림 암호 구현 적합성 검증 도구)

  • Kang Ju-Sung;Shin Hyun Koo;Yi Okyeon;Hong Dowon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.12C no.4 s.100
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    • pp.495-502
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    • 2005
  • Cryptographic algorithm testing is performed to ensure that a specific algorithm implementation is implemented correctly and functions correctly. CMVP(Cryptographic Module Validation Program) of NIST in US is the well-known testing system that validates cryptographic modules to Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS). There is no FIPS-approved stream cipher, and CMVP doesn't involve its validation testing procedure. In this paper we provide validation systems for three currently used light-weight stream ciphers: Bluetooth encryption algorithm E0, 3GPP encryption algorithm A5/3, and RC4 used for WEP and SSL/TLS Protocols. Moreover we describe our validation tools implemented by JAVA programing.

Video Integrity Checking Scheme by Using Merkle Tree (머클트리를 활용한 영상무결성 검사 기법 )

  • Yun-Hee Kang;Eun-Young CHANG;Taeun Kwonk
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2022
  • Recently, digital contents including video and sound are created in various fields, transmitted to the cloud through the Internet, and then stored and used. In order to utilize digital content, it is essential to verify data integrity, and it is necessary to ensure network bandwidth efficiency of verified data. This paper describes the design and implementation of a server that maintains, manages, and provides data for verifying the integrity of video data. The server receives and stores image data from Logger, a module that acquires image data, and performs a function of providing data necessary for verification to Verifier, a module that verifies image data. Then, a lightweight Merkle tree is constructed using the hash value. The light-weight Merkle tree can quickly detect integrity violations without comparing individual hash values of the corresponding video frame changes of the video frame indexes of the two versions. A lightweight Merkle tree is constructed by generating a hash value of digital content so as to have network bandwidth efficiency, and the result of performing proof of integrity verification is presented.

A Real-time Compact Structured-light based Range Sensing System

  • Hong, Byung-Joo;Park, Chan-Oh;Seo, Nam-Seok;Cho, Jun-Dong
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.193-202
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a new approach for compact range sensor system for real-time robot applications. Instead of using off-the-shelf camera and projector, we devise a compact system with a CMOS image-sensor and a DMD (Digital Micro-mirror Device) that yields smaller dimension ($168{\times}50{\times}60mm$) and lighter weight (500g). We also realize one chip hard-wired processing of projection of structured-light and computing the range by exploiting correspondences between CMOS images-ensor and DMD. This application-specific chip processing is implemented on an FPGA in real-time. Our range acquisition system performs 30 times faster than the same implementation in software. We also devise an efficient methodology to identify a proper light intensity to enhance the quality of range sensor and minimize the decoding error. Our experimental results show that the total-error is reduced by 16% compared to the average case.

Light-weight Embedded Linux Implementation for RFID Reader (RFID 리더를 위한 경량 임베디드 리눅스 구현)

  • Shin Kwang-Mu;Park Seong-Ho;Chung Ki-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.148-150
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 임베디드 리눅스 (Embedded Linux)를 기반으로 하고 있다. 리눅스는 안정성, 유연성, 오픈소스, 다양한 하드웨어 플랫폼 지원, 검증된 네트워크 등을 장점으로 임베디드 시스템 (Embedded System)의 운영체제로 많이 사용되고 있다. 하지만 기존의 리눅스 시스템은 중대형 시스템을 기반으로 운용되었기 때문에 자원 제약이 많이 따르는 임베디드 환경에서 적합하지 않다. 그리고 수십초가 걸리는 부팅시간도 중요한 문제점으로 작용한다. 본 논문은 임베디드 시스템인 RFID 리더 (Radio Frequency IDentification Reader)에서 경량화 (light-weighted) 과정을 거친 임베디드 리눅스를 운용할 수 있도록 하였다. RFID 리더의 잉베디드 리눅스는 보다 적은 메모리를 사용하여 메모리 사용 효율성을 높였고 경량화전의 시스템에 비교하여 상당한 부팅시간 감소 효과를 얻었다.

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A Study on the Present Status of the Quality Evaluation Capability of Domestic Paper Industry -A Case Study for Fine Paper Industry (국내 제지산업의 품질평가 실태연구-백상지업체를 중심으로-)

  • 이학래;윤혜정;김태영;조중연
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.94-100
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    • 2000
  • This study was carried out to understand the present status of the quality evaluation capability of domestic fine paper industry. Six light weight coated papers and one wood containing printing and writing paper with similar basis weights were produced by seven paper companies and their properties were evaluated at four different testing laboratories of domestic fine paper mills. Paper properties including basis weight , thickness , tensile, tear , brightness , opacity, etc were examined , and the repeat ability and reproducibility of the test results were analyzed. Results showed that repeatability of the measurements within the laboratory was satisfactory . Reproducibility of the measurements between laboratories, however, was not satisfactory. This showed that strict implementation of the standard testing methods and periodic calibration of testing equipments should be made to improve quality evaluation capability of domestic fine paper industry.

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An Implementation of Gateway System for Light-weight Ethernet Interface of Engine-part's Equipments of Small Vessels (소형 선박 기관부 탑재 장비의 경량화 이더넷 인터페이스를 위한 게이트웨이 시스템의 개발)

  • Hwang, Hun-Gyu;Kim, Bae-Sung;Kim, Hyun-Woo;Shin, Il-Sik;Lee, Jang-Se
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2017
  • Recently, the on-board equipments of vessels are getting diversifications with high technologies. With changing the trends, the shipboard network is turning to the light-weight ethernet architecture for integrated data management. For that necessity, this paper covers a development of the gateway system which gathers and processes the measured analog or NMEA data from loaded equipments to convert the messages based on IEC 61162-450 (standard for light-weight ethernet network of ships) in engine parts of small vessel. To do this, we analyzed the requirements for standardization of ship's equipments and related studies. To solve the problems of existing equipments, we defined the additional data formats (sentence formatter), developed the gateway system, and verified the utility of the developed system. Consequently, we established an interfacing framework for management and application of the generated data based on the ethernet in vessel.

Implementation of weight sensor with polarization maintaining photonic crystal fiber (편광유지 광결정 광섬유를 이용한 무게센서)

  • Kim, Eung-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2015
  • A weight sensor with a polarization maintaining photonic crystal fiber (PCF) is proposed and investigated by experimentally. The sensor system consists of a 3 dB fiber coupler, a half-wave plate, and light source. Wavelength shift induced by weight acting on the polarization maintaining PCF was measured. Two types of sensor patterns, circle type and straight type, were implemented and evaluated. The sensitivity of straight line type was 680 pm/kg and the circle type was 270 pm/kg, respectively. The both types of sensors have a good sensitivity and good linearity in the wide range.

High-Performing Adhesive Bonding Fastening Technique For Automotive Body Structures

  • Symietz, Detlef;Lutz, Andreas
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.60-64
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    • 2006
  • In modern vehicle construction the search for means of weight reduction, improving durability, increasing comfort and raising body stiffness are issues of priority to the design engineer. The intelligent usage of many materials such as high strength steel, light-alloys and plastics enables a significant vehicle weight reduction to be achieved. The classical joining techniques used in the automobile industry need to be newly-evaluated since they often do not present workable solutions for such mixed-material connections, for example aluminium/steel. Calculation/simulation methods have made progress as a key factor for broader and more cost-effective implementation of structural bonding. This will lead to reduction of spotwelds and accelerate the car development. A special focus of the paper is the use of high strength steel grades. It will be shown that adhesive bonding is a key tool for yielding the potential of advanced high strength steel for low gauging without compromising the stiffness. The latest status of adhesive development has been described. Improvements with physical strength and glass temperature as well as of process relevant properties are shown. Also the situation regarding occupational hygiene is treated, showing that by further spotweld point reduction the emission around the working area can be even lowered against the current praxis. High performing lightweight design cannot longer do without high performing crash durable adhesives.

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Implementation of the LDAP interoperability testing tool with object-oriented approach (객체 지향 접근을 통한 LDAP 상호운용성 시험도구 구현)

  • Kim Youn-su;Lee Soong-Hee;Lee Jong Hyup
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.5B
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    • pp.247-252
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    • 2005
  • The testing tools implemented up to now for the LDAP(Light-weight Directory Access Protocol) interoperability tests are not easy to modify or add new test items since their source codes are not open. The object-oriented approach, therefore, is required to implement such a testing tool which can be easily modified or add new test items. Thus we designed the architecture for the testing tool applying the object-oriented approach. Java language, appropriate for the object-oriented approach, was used to implement the testing tool. The newly implemented testing tool can modify partly to adapt to the already stored data in the test suite information even during tests. Five LDAP servers can be tested simultaneously with the same configuration setup. Actual testing for the two LDAP servers validates the usefulness of the designed architecture with the proper working of the implemented testing tool according to the architecture.

A Kernel-Level Group Communication System for Highly Available Linux Cluster (리눅스 클러스터의 고가용성 보장을 위한 커널 수준 그룹 통신 시스템)

  • 이상균;박성용
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.30 no.10
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    • pp.533-543
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    • 2003
  • With the increase of interests in cluster, there have been a number of research efforts to address the high availability issues on cluster. However, there are no kernel-level group communication systems to support the development of kernel-level application programs and it is not easy to use traditional user-level group communication systems for the kernel-level applications. This paper presents the design and implementation issues of KCGCS(Kernel-level Cluster Group Communication System), which is a kernel-level group communication module for linux cluster. Unlike traditional user-level group communication systems, the KCGCS uses light-weight heartbeat messages and a ring-based heartbeat mechanism, which allows users to implement scalable failure detection mechanisms. Moreover, the KCGCS improves the reliability by using distributed coordinators to maintain membership information.