• Title/Summary/Keyword: Light Diffusion

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Study on the Improvement of Indirect Intra-Oral Dental Digital X-ray Image Sensor with Optical Coupling

  • Whang, Joo-Ho;Chung, Jin-Bum;Kim, Tae-Woo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.514-525
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    • 2001
  • Optimum characteristics of digital X-ray sensor components were analyzed to develop intra- oral dental digital X-ray image sensor using indirect method. Parametric analysis was carried out to optimize the phosphor thickness and the fiber optic plate (FOP) coupling to charge coupled device (CCD). X-ray absorption and light diffusion in the phosphor layer were analyzed by the Monte Carlo method. Real time X-ray image was obtained with prototype X- ray image sensor using general CCD camera with 1∼10 Ip/mm resolution. It has been previously shown that large resolution degradation in X-ray images was caused by miss alignment of FOP to CCD and optical adhesive selection. In this study, we reported that X-ray image quality was greatly improved by using optimized characteristics of alignment device and phosphor thickness.

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Effects of Cell Structure on the Contrast Ratio in AC PDP

  • Park, Chung-Hoo;Moon, Young-Seop;Lee, Sung-Hyun;Kim, Goon-Ho;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Ho-Jun
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.613-616
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    • 2002
  • Luminance and contrast ratio is one of the most fundamental and important parameters of plasma display panel. Understanding the effects of cell design parameters on the display and background luminance is inevitable for improving the contrast ratio. We report the experimental results on the relationships between cell parameters and contrast ratio of the ac PDP driven by ADS scheme. It was found that the contrast ratio is the most significantly affected by rib height and optimum range of the rib height simultaneously affects the facing discharge during the reset periods, diffusion loss of plasma and shadowing of the visible light emitted from phosphor.

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Study on key standardization Work Item derivation and strategies for IoT services (사물인터넷 서비스의 중점 표준화 항목 도출 및 전략에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jungsook
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 2016
  • Service and technology for the future hyper-connected society, which is every information receive through the mobile internet, will be an Internet of Things. Thus, it is mandatory to derive key standardization work item and establish strategy for the global business with the standardization of device and service platform by the application service. In this study, by analyzing the domestic and international market trends, state of technical development, and standardization of technology, we identified the open platform is the stepping stone for achieving the goal which is establishing the virtuous circulation of IoT ecosystem. Also, we defined emphasized key standardization work item for achieving the open platform are network, server, access authentication, billing system, and software platform. After that, we proposed future strategy direction of standardization. This research could be contribute to the IoT service diffusion by realizing IP communication among low power wireless terminals and implementing light-weight standard internet protocol.

Near-field photocurrent measurements on GaAs/AIGaAs multiple quantum wells

  • Shin, Jung-Gyu;Lee, Joo-In;Lee, Jae-Young m;Sungkyu Yu
    • Journal of Korean Vacuum Science & Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.44-46
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    • 2000
  • Near-field photocurrent experiments were performed for GaAs/AIGaAs MQWs at room temperature. Heavy hole and light hole related peaks are clearly resolved even under extremely low power of near-field excitation. By scanning laterally 2 $\mu\textrm{m}$${\times}$2 $\mu\textrm{m}$ area on the surface, minority carrier diffusion process in the well region was qualitatively studied.

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Exploring the Determinants of MOOCs continuance intention

  • Jo, Donghyuk
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.3992-4005
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    • 2018
  • In our current information-based society in which knowledge is a fundamental asset to production, the capability to utilize information and produce knowledge with the use of information technology (IT) has become essential to learning. Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) have recently been introduced in light of such changes and are recognized as an alternative to open education. MOOCs' capabilities are being acknowledged in lifelong education in terms of reeducation and knowledge sharing, and also in terms of improving teaching quality, and improving university students' levels of creativity and integrated thinking by supporting high-level content and teaching. Therefore, this study presents an extended research model that combines information system (IS) continuance and task-technology fit models. Our study researches previous literature, revealing factors of continuous use after accepting MOOCs from the learner's perspective, and analyzes the model empirically. The ideal environment for MOOCs learners is evaluated, and a strategic approach to the successful settlement and diffusion of MOOCs is presented based on this study's findings.

Development of Trenched SOI 1X2 Thermo-Optic Switch for Improvement of Thermal Diffusion Effect (열확산 효과 개선을 위한 트렌치 구조의 SOI 1X2 열광학 스위치 개발)

  • 박종대;서동수;이기수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.16 no.12S
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    • pp.1255-1260
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    • 2003
  • In order to reduce driving power consumption, we propose and fabricate a new structure of asymmetric SOI 1${\times}$2 thermo-optic switch that has a back side silicon trenched structure. Compared to conventional SOI thermo optic switches without heat sink structure, it shows an improvement of switching power reduction from about 4 watt to 1.8 watt without sacrificing cross talk of about 20 ㏈ at the light wavelength of 1.55 $\mu\textrm{m}$. Here we also described the main design consideration and fabrication procedure for the proposed device.

Comparison of Pilot Spray Characteristics of HP Diesel Injectors with Different Driving Method for CRDi System (I) (커먼레일 직접분사(CRDi)용 고압 디젤인젝터의 구동방식별 Pilot Spray 특성비교 (I) - 실제 직접분사식 디젤엔진에서의 사전분사 특성 분석 -)

  • Lee, Jin-Wook
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2010
  • The capability of pilot injection with small fuel quantity at all engine operating conditions is one of the main feature of the common rail direct injection system. The purpose of the pilot injection is to lower the engine noise and to reduce the NOx emissions. This study describes the pilot spray structure characteristics of the common-rail diesel injectors with different electric driving characteristics, including solenoid-driven and piezo-driven type. Namely three common-rail injectors with different electric current wave were investigated in this study. The pilot spray characteristics such as spray speed, spray tip penetration, and spray angle were obtained by spray images, which is measured by the back diffusion light illumination method with optical system for high-speed temporal photography. As this research results, it was found that pilot injection of common-rail system was effected by rate of injection with different electrical characteristic for driving the injector.

The Development of Decal Panel for Night Vision Imaging System of Aircraft (항공기 야시조명계통 데칼패널 개발)

  • 권종광
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2003
  • A Decal Panel is developed for the Night Vision Imaging System of XKO-1 aircraft. The Decal Panel is a kind of lighting system kits and is installed on each system switch box in crewstation. The Decal Panel consists of upper panel made of polycarbonate and lower panel which is a printed circuit board. This paper includes the design, manufacture, test and evaluation of Decal Panel in addition to items and conditions of environmental test. Besides it is confirmed the Key for manufacturing a decal panel, is depth of paint, dry time period and frequency, and diffusion material for spreading of light.

Photo polymerization-induced Hybrid Alignment of Nematic Liquid Crystal for Roll to Roll Fabrication

  • Kim, Kyoung-Sun;Kwon, Soon-Bum;Lee, Ji-Hoon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.623-624
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    • 2009
  • Here we report a photo polymerization-induced hybrid alignment of a nematic liquid crystal cell which can be applied for a roll to roll fabrication process. Predominant polymerization in the vicinity of UV incident front induced a diffusion of monomers toward front slide and anisotropic polymer network was formed parallel to the polarization direction of the UV light. This induced planar alignment of liquid crystals at the front slide. Simultaneously, homeotropic alignment was induced at the bottom slide as the polymers are phase-separated from a bottom slide.

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