• Title/Summary/Keyword: Life time extension

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A New Spray Chrysanthemum Cultivar, 'Magic Yellow' with Single Type and Bi-Color Petals for Cut Flower (복색 홑꽃 절화용 스프레이국화 '매직옐로우' 육성)

  • Hwang, Ju Chean;Chin, Young Don;Chung, Yong Mo;Kim, Su Kyeong;Ro, Chi Woong;Jeong, Byoung Ryong
    • FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.172-176
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    • 2011
  • A new spray chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflorum) cultivar, 'Magic Yellow' was developed from a cross between 'Artist pink' and 'S03-47' by selection of seedlings and lines at the Flower Research Institute, Gyeongnam Agricultural Research and Extension Services (ARES) from 2003 to 2008. Its characteristics were investigated three times from 2006 to 2008 under condition of forcing culture in spring and retarding culture in autumn. The natural flowering time of 'Magic Yellow' was October 18th, and year-round production was possible by day length treatment. This cultivar has single-type flowers in good harmony with bi-color ray floret and green center. Its flower was 6.0 cm in diameter, and it had 11.4 flowers per stem in autumn. The days to flowering under the short day treatment is about 45 days in spring season, and 'Magic Yellow' showed the vase life of 22.9 days in autumn. This cultivar was registered for the protection in 2008.

Research on the Storage Life of Single Base Propellant by Adding Inorganic Stabilizer $CaCO_3$ (무기 안정제 $CaCO_3$ 첨가에 따른 단기 추진제의 저장 수명에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, Il-Ho;Cho, Ki-Hong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.200-207
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    • 2007
  • Single base propellant using a nitrate ester compound NC decomposes naturally during storage time. Therefore, the research for storage life extension is necessary to single base propellant. In this research, $CaCO_3$ inorganic stabilizer had been added into single base propellants up to 0.3%, and the accelerated aging test of the propellant was started. And then, with applying the Arrhenius equation, the storage life of the test of the propellant was contrasted with that of reference propellant. As a result, the storage life of the propellant containing $CaCO_3$ inorganic stabilizer was about twice longer than the reference propellant.

A New Algorithm for Automated Modeling of Seasonal Time Series Using Box-Jenkins Techniques

  • Song, Qiang;Esogbue, Augustine O.
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.9-22
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    • 2008
  • As an extension of a previous work by the authors (Song and Esogbue, 2006), a new algorithm for automated modeling of nonstationary seasonal time series is presented in this paper. Issues relative to the methodology for building automatically seasonal time series models and periodic time series models are addressed. This is achieved by inspecting the trend, estimating the seasonality, determining the orders of the model, and estimating the parameters. As in our previous work, the major instruments used in the model identification process are correlograms of the modeling errors while the least square method is used for parameter estimation. We provide numerical illustrations of the performance of the new algorithms with respect to building both seasonal time series and periodic time series models. Additionally, we consider forecasting and exercise the models on some sample time series problems found in the literature as well as real life problems drawn from the retail industry. In each instance, the models are built automatically avoiding the necessity of any human intervention.

A New Spray Chrysanthemum Cultivar, 'Dream Moon' with Pink Color and Single Type (분홍색 홑꽃형 스프레이 국화 '드림문' 육성)

  • Jung, Yun Kyung;Lim, Jae Wook;Lee, Sang Duk;Lee, Young Soon;Yu, Ye Young
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.606-610
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    • 2010
  • A new cultivars Dendranthema grandiflourm 'Dream Moon' was developed at Gyeonggi-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services (GARES), Korea in 2008. The cultivar 'Dream Moon' was derived from a cross between 'Patra', a spray cultivar with yellow single type, and 'Sei-rosa', a spray cultivar with pink single type in 2005. The cultivar has single type flowers with pink petals. Trial evaluation was conducted from 2006 to 2008 for a shading cultivation in summer and a retarding cultivation in spring. The flowering time of 'Dream Moon' is late October, and year-round flowering is possible by shade or light treatment. The diameter of flower is 56.0 mm. Numbers of flowers per stem and petals per flower are 16.4 and 24.6, respectively. After investing of specific characters from 2006 to 2008, it was finally selected and named 'Dream Moon'. It has resistance to white rust and the vase life is about 20.7days in autumn season.

Effect of Lycoriella ingenua on the production of Pleurotus ostreatus (긴수염버섯파리(Lycoriella ingenua)가 느타리버섯 생산에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Min-Gu;Jo, Woo-Sik;Kim, Woo-Hyun;Lee, Suk-Hee;Kwon, Oh-Seok
    • Journal of Mushroom
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.197-201
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    • 2016
  • During cultivation of Pluerotus ostreatus, there were happened several problems by mushroom flies. Many mushroom farms were faced with the problem that mushroom production periods became shorter by mushroom fly. In this study, we examined effect of Lycoriella ingenua on the production of P. ostreatus. When we used 10 adult flies at the time of inoculation, mushroom production decreased by 10.8% as compared to that of the control. And when L. ingenua used more than 20 adult flies, contamination occurred in all treatments. And when L. ingenua used at the time of P. ostreatus mycelium cultured during 14 days, it was confirmed that the yield of P. ostreatus decreased in proportion to the number of L. ingenua.

Idle Mode for Deep Power Save in IEEE 802.11 WLANs

  • Jin, Sung-Geun;Han, Kwang-Hun;Choi, Sung-Hyun
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.480-491
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    • 2010
  • Along with the wide acceptance of IEEE 802.11 wireless local area network (WLAN), new applications such as Internet protocol (IP) telephony over WLAN are fast emerging today. For battery-powered IP phone devices, the life time extension is a key concern for the market acceptance while today's 802.11 is not optimized for snch an operation. In this paper, we propose a novel idle mode operation, which comprises paging, idle handoff, and delayed handoff. Under the idle mode operation, a mobile host(MH) without any active session does not need to perform handoff within a predefined paging area (PA). Only when it enters a new PA, an idle handoff is performed. The proposed idle mode allows an MH without traffic to extend its life time. We develop a new analytical model in order to comparatively evaluate our proposed scheme. The numerical resnlts demonstrate that the proposed scheme outperforms the existing schemes with respect to power consumption.

Effects of Kimchi Powder on the Quality of White Bread Dough (김치 분말을 첨가한 식빵의 반죽 특성)

  • Ki Mi-Ra;Kim Rae-Young;Chun Soon-Sil
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.334-339
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    • 2005
  • This study was conducted to test the white bread dough with substitution of 1, 2, 3, 4 and $5\%$ kimchi powder on farinograph, extensograph, amylograph, and pH to find the dough development time, stability, extensibility, resistance to extension, temperature at gelatinization, and temperature at maximum viscosity. Dough with kimchi powder showed less moisture absorption than control. Upon increasing amount of kimchi powder, pH was decreased and dough development time was increased Extensibility of dough showed negative correlation with amount of kimchi powder added Gelatinization temperature increased but maximum viscosity temperature decreased as the amount of kimchi powder increased Overall, the samples with substitution of kimchi powder showed better extensibility than the control sample at the first fermentation.

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Time Dependent Extension and Failure Analysis of Structural Adhesive Assemblies Under Static Load Conditions

  • Young, Patrick H.;Miller, Zachary K.;Gwasdacus, Jeffrey M.
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.6-13
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    • 2020
  • The objective of the current study is to characterize the long-term stability and efficacy of a structural adhesive assembly under static load. An apparatus was designed to be used in the Instron tensile test machine that would allow for real time modeling of the failure characteristics of an assembly utilizing a moisture- cure adhesive which was bonded to concrete. A regression model was developed that followed a linear - natural log function which was used to predict the expected life of the assembly. Evaluations at different curing times confirmed the structure was more robust with longer cure durations prior to loading. Finally, the results show that under the conditions the assembly was tested, there was only a small amount of inelastic creep and the regression models demonstrated the potential for a stable structure lasting several decades.

Returns to Investment on Research in Korean Agriculture (농업부문 연구투자의 효율성 분석)

  • Kim, Sung-Soo;Lee, Min-Soo;Choe, Young-Chan
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.57-76
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    • 2003
  • This study examined th socioeconomic returns to agricultural research in Korea, using multivariate time series technique and Akino-Hyami formula. Results showed that the socioeconomic returns were quite competitive with internal rates of 49.18% and 56.04% for agricultural research and horticultural research respectively. The lagged response to the investment in research varied according to the type of production: agricultural production responded to agricultural research shock about three tears after the shock, while horticultural and livestock productions responded only after abort seven, and ten years, respectively. The magnitudes of the impacts of investment, however, showed a similar pattern for the three types of production: after responding to the shock, the impact increased until a peak was reached and then declined and got down to zero after some years. The peak was reached within five, seventeen, and twenty tears after the intial expenditures for agricultural, horticultural, and livestock productions, respectively. Moreover, the impacts disappeared about thirty tears after the initial expenditures for all three types of production. These findings were consistent with the results from previous literature on agricultural research, which indicated that the lag lengths of the response to investments on research were between seven and thirty years.

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Temperature-dependent Development Model of Larvae of Mealworm beetle, Tenebrio molitor L. (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) (갈색거저리(Tenebrio molitor L.) 유충의 온도발육 모형)

  • Koo, Hui-Yeon;Kim, Seon-Gon;Oh, Hyung-Keun;Kim, Jung-Eun;Choi, Duck-Soo;Kim, Do-Ik;Kim, Iksoo
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.387-394
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    • 2013
  • The developmental times of mealworm beetle larvae, Tenebrio molitor were studied at six temperatures ranging from 15 to $30^{\circ}C$ with 60~70% RH, and a photoperiod of 14L:10D. Mortality of larval period was very low at 17 and $20^{\circ}C$ but did not die over $22^{\circ}C$. Developmental time of larva was decreased with increasing temperature. The total developmental time of T. molitor larvae was longest at $17^{\circ}C$ (244.3 days) and shortest at $30^{\circ}C$ (110.8 days). Egg and larvae were not developed at $15^{\circ}C$. The lower developmental threshold and effective accumulative temperatures for the total larval stages were $6.0^{\circ}C$ and 2564.1 degree-days, respectively. The relationship between developmental rate and temperature was fitted by a linear model and nonlinear model of Logan-6($r^2$=0.95). The distribution of completion of each development stage was well described by the 2-parameter Weibull function ($r^2$=0.8502~0.9390).