• 복식
• /
• 제67권3호
• /
• pp.99-114
• /
• 2017

The uniqueness of Bali is inseparable from its culture and religion. Embedded in the cultural environment, textiles become one of the most important aspects in Balinese life as it is used as a medium in sacred ceremonies. Balinese textiles are made and used under special conditions according to Hindu teaching. This paper aims to observe the aesthetics of Balinese sacred cloths that are seen in their techniques, colors, and patterns. Quantitative research included in this study is based on 261 images taken from literature review and Museums. Field research was done in eastern part of Bali. This paper has divided the era between ancient and modern times. The ancient era before the 20th century used textiles for religious purposes. Modern era started from the colonialization period by the Dutch in Bali during 1910-1942 added economic values to the textiles. The independence of Indonesia in 1945 created Balinese textiles as a unifying value as one of the identity of Indonesia. The techniques are classified as Weft Ikat, Double Ikat, weave with Supplementary Weft, and Prada. The colors of the ancient era are 'fixed' with the restriction of the colors red, black, and white. The colors of modern era are 'festive' with combination of yellow, green, blue, and purple. The characteristics of patterns are geometric, natural, human, and animal groups. Field research in this paper observes Klungkung Village that produces Endek and Songket cloths. The aesthetics of Endek cloth is 'royal statement' and Songket cloth is a 'cultural heritage.' Nusa Penida Island produces Cepuk cloths and is a 'protective guardian.' Satria sub-district produces Prada cloths and appears to be an 'opulence charm.' Lastly, Tenganan Village produces Geringsing cloth which possesses a 'legendary legacy.' To sum up, Balinese sacred cloth essence is a balance of tradition and modern.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제26권3호
• /
• pp.81-90
• /
• 2017

Subsidiary welfare facilities in an apartment complex are one of the most important factors for consumers when they buy an apartment due to an increase of consumers' consciousness level, increase of leisure time, and increase of cultural life. This study aims to analyze layout types and characteristics of subsidiary welfare facilities at the apartment complexes in the second phase new towns, investigate the current situation and find out the improvement direction. For this purpose, this author investigated three "second phase new towns" which were designated as a new town at similar time, and selected a total of 15 apartment complexes by selecting 5 complexes in each of the three new towns. Literature survey, case visit, photo shoot, user observation survey were used as study methods. The results of the study are as follows. First, it was found that a mixed type was the most common type of plane layout types in the subsidiary welfare facilities. This type improves accessibility and equity of the residents as the facilities are appropriately placed based on the functions and the user characteristics. Second, it can be considered that a distributed type for senior citizen centers and daycare centers may give independence to specific users, but it may give a sense of alienation to the elderly. Moreover, it does not have enough community so that it is necessary to make proper supplementation. Third, there were two lay out types. The first one is that the subsidiary welfare facilities are placed with step difference and the second one is that they are placed in sunken places using the underground space. Fourth, all layout types of outdoor facilities are distributed types, and it is considered that measurements for a proper balance of accessibility and equity are required.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제25권1호
• /
• pp.201-212
• /
• 2016

This study is a literature study aimed to derive the evaluation factors for the survey of housing satisfaction of the physically handicapped. To attain the objective, the present study compared the influential factors of housing satisfaction for normal people and those for the physically handicapped found in the precedent researches, and analyzed them to draw out the evaluation factors for housing satisfaction of the physically handicapped. And then it drew out sub-factors and elements for the housing satisfaction of the physically handicapped. The evaluation factors for housing satisfaction of the physically handicapped are divided mainly into physical, social-psychological and economic factors. First, physical factor consists of 'functionality (usability)', 'safety', 'convenience', 'comfort', 'aesthetics', 'accessibility (mobility)', 'identifiability (recognition)'. Of them, 'functionality (usability)' factor consists of 3 sub-factors and 8 elements. 'Safety' was subdivided into securing safety and public order/crime prevention. and structural safety, and 7 elements were drawn out from 'safety'. 'Convenience' is sub-categorized into convenient usage and simple operation, and 9 elements were derived. 'Comfort' was classified into 2 sub-factors and 9 elements. 'Aesthetics' was classified into 2 sub-factors and elements. 'Accessibility (mobility)' was divided into 2 sub-factors and elements. 'Identifiability (recognition)' was classified into 2 sub-factors and 5 elements. Second, social-psychological factor includes 'sociality' and 'independence' factor. One sub-factor and one element were drawn from each of both factors. Third, 'economic factor' consists of 'economy'. One sub-factor and elements were drawn out from the factor. It is expected that the 10 evaluation factors, their sub-factors and elements that have been derived from this study can be used as the basic data and/or reference in designing residential space for the physically handicapped and making policy for it after verifying them in following studies. The present study finds itself significance in that the findings here can ultimately improve the housing welfare and life quality of the physically handicapped.

• 한국운동역학회지
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.1-9
• /
• 2007

Walking is not only an essential component of the human mobility, but also is a good exercise. Inability to walk freely can reduce an individual's quality of life and independence substantially. Being a relatively low impact activity, walking is particularly good for the elderly and research has shown that regular walking in the elderly reduces the chance of fall-related injuries and mental diseases as well. In spite of the documented benefits of regular walking, it is still difficult to walk without the aid of assistive devices for the frail elderly who have lower extremity problems. Assistive walking devices(AWD), such as crutches, canes, hiking-poles, T-Poles and walkers, are often prescribed to the elderly to make their walking be safe and efficient. Many researchers have demonstrated the effects of AWDs such as reducing lower extremity loading, improved dynamic/gait stability, yet, no study has been done for gait pattern when the elderly gait with AWDs. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine whether T-Poles, one of the AWDs, change the elderly gait pattern. Eight community-dwelling female elderly participated in this study. Laboratory kinematics during walking with T-Poles(PW) and with out T-Poles(NPW) was assessed. PW showed significant increase in step width, stride length, gait velocity and decrease in swing time. No significances were found in lower body joint angles but meaningful trend and pattern were found. Maybe the reason was due to the participants. Our participants were healthy enough so that the effect of T-Poles was minimum. PW also showed typical gait phases which are no single support phase during a gait cycle. It indicates that walking with T-Poles may guarantee safe and confident walking to the frail elderly.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
• /
• 제30권5_6호
• /
• pp.550-558
• /
• 2003

유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경에서는 사용자의 직접적인 의사 표현 뿐만이 아니라 사용자 및 사용자 주변에 대한 정보를 파악하여 서비스를 실행시킬 수 있는 컨텍스트 기반 응용 서비스의 중요성이 증가할 것이다. 본 논문은 응용 서비스를 개발하는데 필수적인 컨텍스트 기반 응용 서비스 모형을 제안한다. 제안된 모형에서는 5W1H 형태의 컨텍스트를 사용하여, 센서와 응용 서비스 사이의 독립성을 최대한 보장한다. 또한, 응용 서비스가 5W1H의 컨텍스트를 변형하여 응용 서비스가 실제 동작할 때 필요한 컨텍스트를 직접 생성함으로써 정확도 높은 컨텍스트의 사용을 보장한다. 제안된 모형의 유용성을 검증하기 위해 본 연구실에서 구축하고 있는 ‘유비홈 (ubiHome)’(가정 중심의 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경을 실험하기 위한 테스트 베드)의 센서 및 응용 서비스 개발에 제안된 모형을 적용하였다. 제안된 모형은 가까운 미래의 가정 학교, 사무실 등의 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경이 갖춰진 일상 생활의 사용자에게 컨텍스트 기반의 서비스를 구축하기 위한 방법으로 활용될 수 있다.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
• /
• 제27권6호
• /
• pp.425-429
• /
• 2015

Purpose: This study was to identify the whether there is any correlation between Gross Motor Function Measures (GMFM) and Functional independence Measurement for children (WeeFIM) in order to identify a relevance of daily life motor with gross motor function of children with cerebral palsy. Methods: Subjects were instructed to evaluated by an occupational therapist using WeeFIM (reliability 0.83-0.99) and by a physical therapist using GMFM (reliability 0.93). 10 male children and 13 female children among 23 children being diagnosed as cerebral palsy were targeted for this study. A correlation between GMFM and WeeFIM was analyzed with Kendall correlation. Results: Participants showed significant correlation between GMFM and WeeFIM in all categories, except in the GMFM's walking running jumping category, standing category of GMFM and self care, sphincter control, communication category of WeeFIM. Lying rolling and sitting and crawling kneeling area of GMFM showed a significant correlation with self care(r=0.35, 0.39, 0.4), sphincter control (r=0.45, 0.43, 0.61), mobility transfer (r=0.44, 0.36, 0.64), locomotion (r=0.41, 0.35, 0.74), communication (r=0.4, 0.44, 0.51), and social cognition (r=0.43, 0.51, 0.64) area of WeeFIM (p<0.05). Standing of GMFM and mobility transfer (r=0.74), locomotion (r=0.47) and social cognition (r=0.4) area of WeeFIM showed a significant correlation (p<0.05). Conclusion: These findings indicated significant correlation between activity of daily living (ADL) and gross motor function of children with cerebral palsy. However, because there are a few results that are not significant, both assessment tools should be used for evaluations so that treatment can be achieved with an accurate assessment and establish a therapeutic plan.

• 한국의류학회지
• /
• 제21권2호
• /
• pp.414-429
• /
• 1997

This study aides at investigating the chang of habit in 'the Korean Catholic Womens's Religious Society' and analyzing its characteristics during the period from 1888 up to now. The research was carried out by investigating a wide range of documents including those on museums of religious society, and by considering the questionnaires and interviews on the present habit. The religious habit changed as a result of the social, cultural, and religious influence of period. The characteristics of their habit are analyzed in terms of four differnt periods as follow; (1) From the arrival of 'the Congregation of Sistersof 57 Paul de Chartres' to the year of Korean Endependence. (1888-1945) : The western style religious habit was introduced and settled later in korea by the members of forign religious society. The design of this religious halite might be originated from the mediaval times. (2) From the year of Korean Independence througt before the Vatican Council ll (1946 -1965) : Traditional habit style had been slowly modified. In this periord, ancient style coexisted with the reformed style. Also ordinary clothing style were observed in the religious society. (3) After the Vatican Council II(after 1965) : 'Decree on the up-to-date renewal of religious life'of the Vatican Council II affected strongly the traditional habile design. This led to a change from the ancient habit design to practical, modern and hygienic one. In addition, the habit was suited to the time and place as well as to the need of the apostolate. (4) Currently Situation(1996) : Mostly religious habit of korea is maintaining the style changed after the Vatican Council II. Present style is very simplyfied than the traditional one. But many religious societies make efforts for keeping the symbolic meaning of religious habit. All over the world, religious societies allowing ordinary clothes, but most korean women's religious societies still hold on religious habit.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제13권12호
• /
• pp.995-1005
• /
• 2013

본 연구의 목적은 모험스포츠에 참여하는 골드미스의 결혼관을 심층적으로 알아보는데 있었다. 연구대상은 전문직에 종사하며 모험스포츠에 참여하는 골드미스 2명이었다. 자료 수집은 2012년 12월부터 2013년 3월까지 약 4개월 동안 실시하였으며, 심층면접과 참여관찰 등을 통해 수집하였다. 면접 시간은 연구참여자의 주어진 상황에 따라 1~2시간 정도 유동적으로 실시하였다. 본 연구를 통해 나타난 결론은 다음과 같다. 골드미스의 모험스포츠 입문 동기는 질병(심장병, 갑상선)치료의 목적으로 시작하는 것으로 나타났다. 모험스포츠의 참여효과로는 스트레스가 해소되고, 현실세계에서 벗어난 탈출감을 주며, 자신과 일에 대한 유능감이 증진되고, 마지막으로 삶에 대한 행복 및 만족감을 증진시켜주는 것으로 나타났다. 모험스포츠에 참여하는 골드미스의 결혼관에 영향을 미친 주요 요인은 결혼 전 불행한 가정사와 자신의 삶을 주도적으로 이끌수 있는 경제적 독립 그리고 일반여성과 다른 감각추구성향이 높다는 점이다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제19권2호
• /
• pp.137-143
• /
• 2018

노인인구 증가에 따라 노인의 독립적인 일상생활을 도와주는 복지용구의 사용이 증가하고 있다. 올바른 복지용구 사용을 위하여 복지용구 전문가의 역할은 매우 중요하다고 볼 수 있으며, 이를 위하여 복지용구 이용자의 요구도를 파악하는 것이 우선시 되어야 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 복지용구 전문가의 직무 역량에 대한 복지용구 이용자의 요구도 분석 과정을 통하여 복지용구 전문가에게 우선시되어야 하는 핵심작업에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 복지용구 이용자 84명을 대상으로 직접 대면, 우편을 통하여 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문지는 복지용구 전문가 직무를 바탕으로 작업 중요도와 교육 필요도를 조사하도록 구성하였다. 연구결과, 복지용구 전문가의 5개의 책무와 12개의 작업에 대한 우선순위와 10개의 핵심작업이 도출되었다. 도출된 핵심작업은 복지용구 이용자들의 요구도가 높은 작업으로써 복지용구 전문가가 직무 수행 시 반드시 포함되어야 할 것이다. 본 연구를 바탕으로 대상자의 요구를 고려한 개별화된 접근을 통해 노인들이 독립성을 확보하고 가정과 지역사회 내에서 삶의 질이 향상되기를 기대한다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
• /
• 제14권4호
• /
• pp.193-212
• /
• 2010

The pre-elderly approaching old age in our society confront having a harsh economic status. The main purpose of this study was to explore the factors influencing the preparation of the pre-elderly for overcoming this status. In particular, it focused on financially stable pre-elderly persons. The data from the 2008 Chungcheongnam-do Welfare Plan for Five Years collected by the Chungnam Women's Policy Development Institute was used to analyze the research questions. The participants in this study included 735 persons (ages 55-64) living in Chungcheongnam-do. Five hundred and eighty-one self-reported questionnaires were used for the final analysis using SAS, version 9.1. This study attempted to identify the important variables needed to find the factors related to socio-demographic and economic characteristics, the adult-child relationship, the preparation plan for old age, etc. The results showed that job and health status were key to preparation for financial stability among the elderly. Another finding was the importance of concrete financial planning for the elderly; that is to say, the pre-elderly who made more concrete plans than indefinite ones were likely to belong to stable households. Another significant finding was that it is important to consider both objective and subjective factors for the financial preparation of the elderly. These results should serve as reference data for the future welfare policy for the elderly, because the financial independence of the elderly will be vital for a healthy relationship between new and old generations.