• 제목/요약/키워드: Life Evaluation

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국부변형률방법을 이용한 노치를 지닌 축의 피로수명평가 (Fatigue Life Evaluation of Notched Shaft Using Local Strain Approach)

  • 고승기;김영일;이학주;김완두;이상록
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.80-89
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    • 1996
  • Fatigue life of a notched shaft was evaluated in order to estimate the durability and integrity of the notched shaft in design stage. Cumulative fatigue dama- ge analysis was performed using local strain approach based on the assumption that the fatigue life of a notched component is approximately same as that of a smooth specimen is subjected to the same strain at the notched component. In this paper, shafts with different notch root radius of 1, 2㎜ resulting in different values of stress concentration factors were tested under||rotating bending fatigue loading condition. Theoretical stress concentration factor for each notch type was calculated using finite element method. Fatigue life prediction program, FALIPS, written in C language was developed using the strain-life curve, and the local strain approach integrating Neuber's rule, cyclic stress-strain, and hysteresis loop equations. The fatigue life evaluated using the fatigue notch factor obtained from the experimentally determined fatigue strength showed very large scattering with nonconservatism, but the fatigue notch factors derived from the stress concentration factors and Peterson's equation reduced the considerablely accurate fatigue life evaluation within a factor of three.

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LCA 및 LCC를 고려한 환경친화적 리모델링의 평가방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Evaluation Method of Green Remodeling Considering LCA and LCC)

  • 이관호;김남규;이언구
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 2003
  • This study aims to presents Evaluation Method of Green Remodeling that analyze the value of environment through expense, using the method of life cycle cost and life cycle assessment simultaneously. The results of this study are summarized as follows. Evaluation Model developed in this study can convert economical value of environment into cost by integrating. In addition, the model can apply as a useful tool to estimation of economical design alternative as well as quantification of environmental loads and costs. Evaluation Model presented In this study observe energy consumption and the environmental load emission with qualification, it can forecast effect of environmental cost that cost estimation is expected to be added to energy cost rate by being possible. Synthetically, when Estimation Model and computer program that developed in this study is applies to the construction industry; reasonable management of environmental load is convenient at each step of Green Remodeling. In addition, at preliminary design phase, practical use may be possible by reasonable yardstick about various alternatives and improvement of design alternatives likewise by grasping environmental effect.

주택성능등급 가변성 세부성능 항목의 특성 및 개선방안 (The Characteristic and Improvement of Flexibility Performance Item evaluated by "Housing Performance Grading System")

  • 이성옥
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2011
  • This study aims to suggest improvement plans and explain about the current situation for facilitating Long-life housing, based on the results on flexibility items among 27 items consisting the "Housing Performance Grading System". From the 9th of January, 2006 to the month of July in 2011, study has analyzed evaluation results on 216 different types for each grade and reviewed evaluation criteria and methods. Current evaluation criteria applies quantitative analysis, by calculating in percentage how much bearing walls and columns, which hinder flexibility, take up space in the household. The evaluation rate for each household was assessed in relation to its structural system, and a higher grade was given to column-typed structures. In addition, to facilitate long-life housing, this study extracted harmful factors, expanding the range of evaluation. The first step was to evaluate structure, which is the basic element. The second step can to evaluate the probability of applying resources in response to the changes of structural systems. As The third step, Flexibility item will evaluate the probability of moving the water-using area, suggesting gradual approach. Thus, through evaluations of flexibility items, the study aims to improve the quality of life in household, by avoiding uniform structures and acquiring more freedom for space designs.

Detection of Eight Different Events of Genetically Modified Maize by Multiplex PCR Method

  • Kim, Jae-Hwan;Song, Hee-Sung;Heo, Mun-Seok;Lee, Woo-Young;Lee, Soon-Ho;Park, Sun-Hee;Park, Hye-Kyung;Kim, Myung-Chul;Kim, Hae-Yeong
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.148-151
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    • 2006
  • Multiplex PCR was performed to simultaneously detect eight different events of genetically modified (GM) maize. Specific primers were constructed from GA21, T25, TC1507, Mon810, Mon863, Event176, Bt11, and NK603 events of GM maize. Using this PCR method, specific GM maize was monitored in commercialized foods and feed.

실물대 모형을 이용한 고령자 주거공간의 생활행위별 조명환경 평가에 관한 연구 (Evaluation of Lighting Environment of Residential Space for Senior People by each Life Behavior with Mock-up Model)

  • 김병수;임오연
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to execute evaluation experiment to know the evaluation property of lighting environment of residential space for senior people, considering visual characteristics along aging, and finally provide basic data for the lighting plan to ensure the visual amenity. Processes of this study are as follows;1) Analyzed the variation property of visual sensibility and visual ability of senior people along aging. 2) Selected 3 types of life behavior(rest, conversation and reading) after checking life behavior in residential space for senior people based on advanced study. 3) Made the Mock-up Model that Dimming is possible, actual furnace to model. 4) Executed sensitivity evaluation experiment about lighting environment. 5) Analyzed evaluation property of lighting environment of residential space for senior people. Results of this study are as follows, 1) With lens-filter, we got comfort and amenity in bulb-color lamp which has similar color temperature with red of lens filter. 2) Lighting environment tests during conversation : With lens filters, they felt comfort on bulb color in case of higher illuminance than 850lux and daylight color in 500lux. 3) Lighting environment tests at reading : With lens filter, bulb color got better score in brightness and appropriateness than daylight color.

도장계 종류에 따른 강교 도장의 공용수명 예측 (Service Life Prediction for Steel Bridge Coatings with Type of Coating Systems)

  • 이찬영;장태순
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.325-335
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    • 2016
  • 국내의 강교 도장 시방에 등재되어 있는 도장계에 대한 공용수명 예측을 위하여 현장 열화도 평가 및 촉진 내후성 시험을 수행하였고, 평가 결과에 대한 회귀분석을 통하여 열화모델을 도출하였다. 현장 적용 실적이 없는 도장계에 대해서는 국외 연구 결과 및 본 연구에서 수행한 촉진 내후성 시험 결과를 참고하여 염화고무계 및 우레탄 마감 도장계의 현장 열화도 평가 결과에 열화도 항목별 조정계수를 적용하여 가상의 평가 결과를 도출한 후에 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 공용수명 예측 결과는 금속용사를 적용하면 도장계의 수명을 일반 도장계 대비 2배 이상 연장시킬 수 있다는 것을 보여주었다.

KTX-산천 열차용 모터 감속기 고정대의 피로 수명 평가 (Fatigue Life Evaluation of Motor Block Bracket Units for KTX-Sancheon Trains)

  • 이찬우;이동형
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.626-631
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    • 2012
  • In this study, fatigue life of the motor block bracket units for KTX-Sancheon trains was assessed. Design evaluation for railway structures was performed based on the UIC 566 regulation, and test and evaluation of fatigue life in welded parts was performed in accordance with standard ERRI B 12/RP17 and ERRI B 12/RP60. The actual vehicle dynamic stress testing was executed in KTX-Sancheon service line with the service operating speed. The dynamic stress was measured with commercial data acquisition system (MGC plus). The cumulative damage was evaluated by applying standard BS 7608 - Class F and cycle counting was used rain-flow counting method. As a result, the motor block bracket units for KTX-Sancheon trains was designed to fit the regulation and the safety of fatigue life for 30 years, assuming that KTX-Sancheon trains travels 600,000km annually, were confirmed under current operating conditions.

건강가정지원센터의 가정 건강성 강화 프로그램 개발을 위한 기초 연구 (A Preliminary Study on Development of Family-Empowering Program In Healthy Family-Support Center)

  • 정영금;정지영;조성은
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.39-50
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to constitute the background theory and framework for developing the family-empowering program of Healthy Family-Support Center(HFSC). For this purpose, first, this study emphasizes that the development of integrated and differentiated program for HFSC is needed. Second, this study shows the theoretical background including ecological system theory, family system analysis theory, and family life coaching process. Third, assessment and evaluation system and subsystems are suggested as a basic frame for developing family life diagnosis tool. This system is based on the comparative analysis about the studies relating family life planning and case management. Fourth, the process of family empowering program is suggested to accomplish the family needs and goals. This process include the assessment, family life coaching for problem solving and/or family life planning, and following education and counselling. Last, this study shows how this program is related to other programs of HFSC. Family members can participate various programs of this center for preventing or solving the problem on the basis of evaluation results. Family-empowering program for making family healthy can be a representative and integrating program for this center.

중등 가정교과 임용시험 문항의 출제 경향 분석 - 2009학년도부터 2016학년도까지 - (A Trend analysis of the teacher recruitment examination for secondary Home Economics subject - From 2009 to 2016 -)

  • 백민경
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.53-66
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구의 목적은 2009학년도부터 2016학년도까지 8년간 출제된 중등 가정교사 임용시험의 문항을 '임용 상세화 기준'을 기본 잣대로 하여 분석하는데 있다. 본 연구의 결과를 종합하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 8년간 출제된 문항을 분석한 결과 평가 영역 12개 중 12개, 평가내용 요소 43개 중 42개가 출제되어 평가 영역 및 평가내용 요소와 출제된 문항 간의 차이가 거의 없었다. 둘째, 8년간 출제된 각 영역은 가정과교육학 93회(32.7%), 가족생활 41회(14.4%), 소비생활 31회(11.3%), 식생활 43회(15.2%), 의생활 41회(14.4%), 주생활 34회(12.0%)로 교과내용학 기본 이수과목 및 분야별 출제 비율의 차이가 크지 않았다. 셋째, 8년간 출제 빈도가 높은 영역별 평가내용 요소를 살펴보면, 가정과교육학은 '가정과 교수학습 방법과 실제', 가족생활은 '인간 발달 과정', 소비생활은 '가계경제의 이해와 재무관리'와 '소비자 의사결정', 식생활은 '조리원리 및 실습'과 '식생활 관리', 의생활은 '의복 및 생활용품 제작', 주생활은 '주거생활 문화의 이해' 등으로 출제되었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 평가 영역 및 내용에 설정된 모든 영역들이 균등하게 다루어져야 하며, 미시적 관점으로 질적인 문항 분석이 필요하겠다.