• 제목/요약/키워드: Library program

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타원곡선 암호연산 IP의 FPGA구현 (FPGA Implementation of Elliptic Curve Cryptography Processor as Intellectual Property)

  • 문상국
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2008년도 춘계종합학술대회 A
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    • pp.670-673
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    • 2008
  • C 프로그램을 사용하여 증명된 최적화된 알고리즘과 수식은 검증을 위해 Verilog와 같은 hardware description language를 통하여 다시 한번 분석하여 하드웨어 구현에 적합하도록 수정하여 최적화하여야 한다. 그 이유는 C 언어의 sequential한 특성이 하드웨어를 직접 구현 하는 데에 본질적으로 틀리기 때문이다. 알고리즘적인 접근과 더불어 하드웨어적으로 2중적으로 검증된 하드웨어 IP는 Altera 임베디드 시스템을 활용하여, ARM9이 내장되어 있는 Altera Excalibur FPGA에 매핑되어 실제 칩 프로토타입 IP로 구현한다. 구현된 유한체 연산 IP들은 실제적인 암호 시스템으로 구현되기 위하여, 193 비트 이상의 타원 곡선 암호 연산 IP를 구성하는 라이브러리 모듈로 사용될 수 있다.

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고차 정확도 수치기법의 GPU 계산을 통한 효율적인 압축성 유동 해석 (EFFICIENT COMPUTATION OF COMPRESSIBLE FLOW BY HIGHER-ORDER METHOD ACCELERATED USING GPU)

  • 장태규;박진석;김종암
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.52-61
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    • 2014
  • The present paper deals with the efficient computation of higher-order CFD methods for compressible flow using graphics processing units (GPU). The higher-order CFD methods, such as discontinuous Galerkin (DG) methods and correction procedure via reconstruction (CPR) methods, can realize arbitrary higher-order accuracy with compact stencil on unstructured mesh. However, they require much more computational costs compared to the widely used finite volume methods (FVM). Graphics processing unit, consisting of hundreds or thousands small cores, is apt to massive parallel computations of compressible flow based on the higher-order CFD methods and can reduce computational time greatly. Higher-order multi-dimensional limiting process (MLP) is applied for the robust control of numerical oscillations around shock discontinuity and implemented efficiently on GPU. The program is written and optimized in CUDA library offered from NVIDIA. The whole algorithms are implemented to guarantee accurate and efficient computations for parallel programming on shared-memory model of GPU. The extensive numerical experiments validates that the GPU successfully accelerates computing compressible flow using higher-order method.

STEP을 이용한 구조해석 및 최적설계 정보교환 (STEP-Based Information Exchange for Structural Analysis and Optimization)

  • 백주환;민승재
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2007
  • In the product design process computer-aided engineering and optimization tolls are widely utilized in order to reduce the total development time and cost. Since several simulation tools are involved in the process, information losses, omissions, or errors are common and the importance of seamless information exchange among the tools has been increased. In this work, ISO STEP standards are adopted to represent the neutral format for structural analysis and optimization. The schema of AP209 defined the information of finite element analysis is used and the new schema is proposed to describe the information of structural optimization based on the STEP methodology. The schema is implemented by EXPRESS, information modeling language, and ST-Developer is employed to generate C++ classes and STEP Rose Library by using the schema denoted. To substantiate the proposed approach, the information access interfaces of the finite element modeling software (FEMAP), structural optimization software(GENESIS) and in-house topology optimization program are developed. Examples are shown to validate the information exchange of finite element analysis and structural optimization using STEP standards.

산안법 관리대상물질의 변이원성 검색을 통한 GLP 유전독성 시험대상 후보물질의 선정 (Selection of Target Materials for GLP Genotoxic Tests by Searching the Mutagenicity Information of Chemicals by Occupational Safety and Health Act)

  • 임경택;임철홍;안병준
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.254-284
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: There is a requirement to select target materials for mutagenicity(Genotoxicity) testing, so we determined to set the test priorities of them by searching the related database. Methods and Results: We searched a number of databases to find information on mutagenicity tests with chemicals under the Occupational Safety and Health Act(OSH Act), such as KOSHANET, National Toxicology Program(NTP), European Chemicals Agency(ECHA), US National Library of Medicine(NLM), and Genetic Toxicology Data Bank(GENE-TOX), as well as ChemIDplus webpage, and presented the information. Also we anticipated their hazards with ACToR sites to confirm the 58 mutagenicity(Genotoxicity) tests we will perform. Conclusions: We presented target materials for mutagenicity testing with specific GLP tests consisting of reverse mutation(Ames), chromosomal aberration and micronucleus test.

도식화 피스기반 2D패션 디자인 시스템의 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of 2D Fashion Design System based on Diagraming Piece)

  • 김영운;이혜정;정성태;정석태;이용주;조진애
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2004
  • 국내 의류$.$패션디자인 분야의 CAD및 도식화 프로그램은 다양하게 존재하고 있으나. 본 연구에서는 데이터베이스 시스템을 접목한 피스 기반의 디자인 CAD와 도식화 시스템을 구현하였다. 본 시스템에서는 도식화 피스에 대하여 다양한 분류와 검색어를 제공해 디자이너가 사용하고자 하는 데이터를 빠르고 쉽게 찾아 활용할 수 있다. 본 시스템의 특징은 사용하기 쉬운 사용자 인터페이스(GUI) 다양한 드로잉 도구 지원, 벡터형식 문서지원, XML 기반의 데이터 활용, 다양한 라이브러리 제공, 쉬운 Mapping 기능 등을 제공한다.

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공간 객체 관리 시스템에서 래스터 데이터를 위한 지리정보 시스템의 설계 및 구현 (Implementation of a Geographic Information System for the Raster Data in Spatial Object Management Systems)

  • 박재진;김광;허신
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회 논문지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 1999
  • 지리 정보에 관련된 많은 시스템이 벡터 데이터만을 다루고 있으나 정보의 종류에 따라 벡터 데이터 뿐 아니라 래스터 데이터를 다루는 것이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 OMEGA라는 공간 객체 관리 시스템에서 래스터 형태의 공간 정보를 처리하는 래스터 처리기를 설계하고 구현한다. 먼저 공간 객체 관리 시스템의 저장 시스템 안에 저장될 래스터 정보의 데이터 구조를 정의하고, 이를 클래스 라이브러리의 형태로 구현하여 응용 애플리케이션의 작성 시 사용할 수 있도록 하였다. 그리고, 래스터 정보를 추출하기 위한 질의문 작성에 포함되는 질의 연산 및 관련 모듈을 구현하고 이를 공간 객체 관리 시스템의 질의 수행기에 삽입하여 래스터 정보에 대한 질의를 처리할 수 있도록 하였다. 마지막으로, 실험에 대한 결과도 제시한다.

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지수감쇠계수의 자동 및 정밀 측정을 위한 지수실험장치 개선 (Improvement of the Exponential Experiment System for the Automatical and Accurate Measurement of the Exponential Decay constant)

  • 신희성;장지운;이윤희;황용화;김호동
    • 한국방사성폐기물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방사성폐기물학회 2004년도 학술논문집
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    • pp.292-303
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    • 2004
  • 기존의 지수실험장치에 PLC와 스텝핑 모터로 구성된 자동화 제어장치를 부착하여 중성자 선원과 검출기를 자동으로 정확하게 이동할 수 있도록 개선하였다. 또한 GENIE 2000 라이브러리에 기반을 둔 MCA와 PLC를 동시에 구동할 수 있는 통합자동화 프로그램을 개발하였다. 이와 같이 체계적인 장치로 개선된 실험장치를 사용하여 고리 1 호기의 사용후핵연료 집합체, Cl4, Jl4 및 G23과 고리 2 호기의 사용후핵연료 집하체, J44의 대한 지수실험을 수행하였다. 그 결과 4 개 집합체에 대한 평균 지수감쇠계수는 각각 0.1302, 0.1267, 0.1247 및 0.1210으로 결정되었다.

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영적중재의 신체적, 심리적, 영적 효과크기에 대한 메타분석 (Meta-Analysis of Spiritual Intervention Studies on Biological, Psychological, and Spiritual Outcomes)

  • 오복자;김영현
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제42권6호
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    • pp.833-842
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of spiritual intervention studies by examining biological, psychological, and spiritual outcomes. Methods: From electronic databases 2522 studies were retrieved, of which 21 studies met the inclusion criteria. These studies had 1411 participants. Two authors independently extracted data from the selected studies and assessed the methodological quality. The data were analyzed using the RevMan 5.1 program of the Cochrane library. Results: Overall effect size of spiritual intervention on spiritual and psychological (depression and anxiety) outcomes were moderate (d= -0.65 to d= -0.76, p<.001). The effects on biological outcomes (pain and functional status) ranged from -0.51 to -0.39, respectively. No publication bias was detected as evaluated by a funnel plot. Spiritual intervention had a moderate effect on psychological and spiritual outcomes and a smaller effect on biological outcomes. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that spiritual intervention can relieve depression and anxiety. Further randomized controlled trials studies are needed to evaluate the effects of spiritual intervention on biological outcomes.

심리사회적 중재가 암환자의 통증완화에 미친 효과: 메타분석 (Meta-analysis of Psychosocial Interventions to Reduce Pain in Patients with Cancer)

  • 오복자;한숙정
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제43권5호
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    • pp.658-668
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of psychosocial interventions on pain in cancer patients. Methods: Eight studies published between 1980 and 2012 in Korean and ten studies published between 2002 and 2012 in English met the inclusion criteria with a total of 1539 participants. Methodological quality assessed by Cochrane's Risk of Bias for randomized studies and Risk of Bias Assessment tool for non randomized studies. The data were analyzed by the RevMan 5.2 program of Cochrane library. Results: Overall, study quality was moderate to high. Effect sizes were heterogeneous and subgroup analysis was done. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) were effective for pain (ES= -0.35; 95% CI= -0.56, -0.13). Pain education studies measured with NRS and VAS were effective for pain (ES= -0.77; 95% CI= -1.01, -0.52). Publication bias was not detected. Conclusion: This study support the use of psychosocial interventions administered to cancer patients for their pain management. However, more well-designed studies are needed.

Effects of Job Satisfaction Interventions in Reinforcing Intrinsic Motivation for Hospital Nurses: A Meta-Analysis

  • Ko, Jain;Bae, Hye Jin;Kim, Hyun Yong;Kang, Kyung-Ah
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.208-218
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: Nurses' job satisfaction corresponds with personal intrinsic value, and is the strongest predicting turnover and job retention intention. This study identified the effectiveness of job satisfaction interventions related to reinforcing intrinsic motivation (JSI-RIM) for hospital nurses. Methods: This study used four core non-Korean databases (Cochrane Library, CHINHL, EMBASE, PubMed), and five Korean databases to search for RCT and NRCT articles published in English and Korean from inception to June 2019. Meta-analysis was performed using the RevMan 5.3.5 program. Results: Thirteen studies featuring 645 hospital nurses were selected for final analysis. A significant large effect was noted on self-efficacy. The effect size on perceived stress and job satisfaction were moderate; however, the effect on resilience outcomes was not significant. Conclusion: This study generated scientific evidence that would facilitate efficient job adaptation for nurses. Additionally, intrinsic factors, including job identity and meaning of work, need to be included in JSI-RIM.