• 제목/요약/키워드: Liability System

검색결과 314건 처리시간 0.031초

Critical Assessment of Programme-Based Conflict Resolution Model Applied to Multiple Stakeholders Within The Context of Industrialized Building Production and Life Cycle Supply Chain System

  • Tanaka, Koji
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.551-562
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    • 2022
  • The building production system has been analysed by the dichotomy "employer-contractor" relationship, which failed to take into account of the role and function of multiple stakeholders within the life-cycle supply chain. This is further observed in the current conflict resolution model, which, in my argument, struggles to contribute to industrialize the building production and achieve better efficiency and effectiveness as expected. The purpose of this paper is to critically assess the issues of current programme-based conflict resolution model, and discuss alternative models how they can be modelled and applied to the construction projects. The conclusions of findings are; First, the current model is framed around the contracts and dispute resolutions based on the legal concept of "claimant and respondent" where one party(s) advances a claim once and the other(s) objects, as such it fails to reflect the nature of construction projects where multiple stakeholders are involved concurrently and for a long period of life-cycle of buildings. Second, an alternative is "Six-stakeholders model" which represents the multiple stakeholders and clarifies the flow of obligation-liability-monetary relationships among participants for a long period of life-cycle of buildings. Further, with reference to both historical and recent cases, a reflection and insight into pros and cons of programming method is added, especially as to why this method is considered to have become a mandate of the modern construction management, and how academics and practitioners should deal with it more cautiously and prudently.

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PL법 대응을 위한 전력케이블의 열 충격 및 절연파괴 특성 (The Properties of Breakdown and Test for Resistance to Cracking of Power Cable for PL Countermeasure)

  • 김영석;송길목;김선구
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 2007
  • It is impossible to database(DB) the patterns of cable events and cause analysis of faulted cable because the product liability(PL) law have been enforced in Korea, since 2002. In additions, simulation and pattern of cable events are needed for DB system under accelerated deterioration. In this paper, we tested for resistance to nicking of cable below the 22.9kV class due to thermal stresses. This method of exam is following IEC 60811-3-1(Common test methods for insulating and sheathing materials of electric cables). First of all, set the cable in the thermal stress instrument, temperature changed from -20 degree to 120 degree. After thermal stress, we observed a surface crack of cable through microscope and carried out AC withstand voltage test.

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제품(製品)의 품질향상(品質向上)을 위한 설비관리(設備管理)의 효율적운용(效率的運用)에 관한 고찰(考察) (A Study on some Effective Applications of Project Control for Product Quality Improvement)

  • 하정진;이영정
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.37-47
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    • 1985
  • There are several productive maintenance problems that are closely concerned with product quality. In these problems, we have process capability, out-worn equipment problems, plant layout planning, maintenance cost, investment decisions and so on. These problems are analyzed, and some conceptial and applicable systems are developed in this paper. The purpose of this paper is to define that in productive maintenance problems awaiting solution is a necessary condition for improvement on product quality, quality assurance and product liability prevention at this time, and to find an applicable total system.

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국내 금융기관의 위험관리시스템 도입에 영향을 미치는 요인: ALM시스템을 중심으로 (The Factors Affecting the Implementation of Risk Management Systems: The Case of ALM Systems)

  • 함유근
    • 경영과학
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.211-227
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    • 1998
  • The process of implementing risk management systems for the organizations in financial service industry can be viewed as a diffusion of innovation since the introduction of the risk management systems changes the decision making process on risks faced by the organizations. The purpose of the reported research is to examine the factors that affect the successful implementation of ALM(asset & liability management) systems, the risk management systems managing interest rate risk. Specifically, this paper presents an investigation of three factors from the diffusion of innovation studies; internal factors, external factors, and time. A field survey was conducted for Korean banks that have implemented ALM systems. The results suggest that the perceived uncertainty of market, system supports, and management supports be most significantly related to the successful implementation of the risk management systems. The findings of the current study also suggest a certain amount of time should be passed to diffuse the risk management systems in organizations.

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제조물책임(PL) 대응방안으로의 ISO9001:2000 품질경영시스템 (Product Liability Prevention by ISO9001:2000 Quality Management System)

  • 최성운;이락구
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.163-173
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    • 2000
  • 2002년 7월부터 시행될 한국의 제조물책임법은 제조물의 결함으로 인한 소비자의 피해구제가 목적으로 이에 따라 기업으로서는 제품의 품질과 안전에 대한 부담은 더욱 증가하게 되었다. ISO9001:2000 품질경영시스템의 요구사항은 고객만족 지향에 대한 프로세스의 지속적인 개선을 강조하여 개정되었고, 고객의 요구는 제품의 안전을 더욱 중요시하는 추세로서 이러한 대응방안을 ISO9001:2000 품질경영시스템의 요구사항에서 고찰·제시하고자 한다. ISO9001:2000 품질경영시스템은 경영에 대한 프로세스 접근방식의 도입으로 프로세스의 입력사항으로 고객이 중요한 역할을 하며, 고객의 요구사항이 충족되었는지를 검토하며, 지속적인 고객만족을 위해 프로세스를 관리한다. 본 연구에서는 먼저 제조물책임법의 도입배경과 Is09001:2000 품질경영시스템의 특징을 고찰한다. 그리고, ISO9001:2000 품질경영시스템과 PL과의 관련성을 제고하여 제조물의 결함 유형별, 경영관리지침 항목, 소송상의 항목으로 분류하여 제조물책임 대응방안으로 ISO 9001:2000 품질경영시스템을 제시하고자 한다.

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대규모 폭풍에 대한 Tension Leg Platform의 신뢰도해석 (Reliagility Analysis of Tension Leg Platforms for Severe Storm Waves)

  • 박우선;윤정방
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 1991
  • This paper presents a method of the reliability analysis for a tension leg platform(TLP)in severe storm waves by using the first passage concept of the random tensile stress in the tendons. In the present method, two failure conditions are considered ;i.e., the exceedance of the ultimate tensile capacity and the occurrence of the negative tension. In order to consider the correlation effects between the failure events for each corner resulted from the rupture of all tencons at one corner, a new system limit state for a rectangular shaped TLP is developed, which is defined in terms of the TLP motions in the vertical plane ;i.e., heave, roll, and pitch. To illustrate the validity of the present method, the numerical analysis is carried out for two TLP's with different structural dimensions. Then, the results are compared with those by other methods.

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積荷保險에 있어서 保險者의 免責危險에 관한 硏究 (A Study on the Insurer's Excluded Risks in Cargo Insurance)

  • 김형근
    • 한국항해학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.53-72
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    • 1991
  • The marine cargo insurance compensates the cargo losses that happened during navigation . at the early days of the marine insurance, the insurer inclusively covered all risks that happended during navigation. But since the feature of the risks have been changed due to the development of the shipbuilding technique and commerce, the insurer could not bear all of the perils inclusively. So, the insurer have taken the limitation of the risks insured and the losses paid by exclusion clauses. Therefore, the purpose ;of this paper is to compare the exclusion clauses in the new Institute Cargo Clause (hereafter I.C.C.) with those in the former I.C.C.(all risks, F.P.A) and to make clear the scope of insurer's liability through the theoretical interpretation, clarification of various excluded risks in laws and clauses relating to marine cargo insurance. From what 1 mentioned above, 1 conclude that through continued study on the exclusion sin the new I.C.C., we should organize and establish a system which will satisfy both underwriters and the assured in making the application and the effectiveness equal for each party.

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전기설비 검사제도 현황 및 개선방안 연구 (A situation of electrical installations testing system and its counterplan)

  • 임승학;황민수;신경수;김종인
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.2062-2063
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    • 2007
  • WTO/TBT 협정 및 제조물책임법(PL : Product Liability Law)이 시행됨에 따라 전기설비 공사 시 안전성 확보는 전기공사의 최우선 과제로 정부 및 전기관련 단체에서는 안전에 대한 연구가 활발하다. 정부는 안전관리 강화를 위한 조치로 전기설비 검사제도와 관련하여 전기사업법이 매년 부분적으로 개정되고 있다. 그러나, 개정내용의 대부분은 사용전검사(점검)등 신규시설물 검사에 대한 범위에만 주안점을 두고 있기에 우리협회를 비롯하여 전기관련 단체 및 기술자들은 실질적인 안전강화에 대한 의견을 지속적으로 제시하고 있다. 본 연구는 현재 전기설비 검사제도의 실태를 되짚어보고 외국의 전기설비 검사제도 운영을 검토하여 보다 합리적인 발전방안을 제시하고자 한다.

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Instrumentation and control systems design for nuclear power plant: An interview study with industry practitioners

  • Singh, Pooja;Singh, Lalit Kumar
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제53권11호
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    • pp.3694-3703
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    • 2021
  • Instrumentation and Control systems (I&C) play a significant role in nuclear power plants (NPP) and other safety critical systems (SCS). We have conducted a rigorous study and discussions with experienced practitioners worldwide the strategy for the development of I&C systems to investigate the several aspects related to their dependability. We discussed with experienced practitioners that work on nuclear domain with the intention of knowing their approach, they use day-to-day for the development of such systems. The aim of this research is to obtain to provide guidance to those building I&C systems of NPP and have implications on state engineering licensure boards, in the determination of legal liability, and in risk assessment for policymakers, corporate governors, and insurance executives.

산업은행: 금융 IT 아웃소싱 - 공동협력으로 안전한 문을 연다 (A Case Study - IT Outsourcing of the Korea Development Bank)

  • 강주영;이재규
    • 경영정보학연구
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.229-255
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    • 2005
  • 산업은행은 1999년 제1금융권으로는 최초로 IT 운영에 대한 전체 아웃소싱을 추진하였다. 대부분의 은행들이 금융사고와 보안, 그리고 파업에 대한 위험 등을 이유로 타회사 방식 아웃소싱을 꺼리는 상황에서 산업은행의 이러한 시도는 많은 주목을 받았다. 이후 산업은행은 끊임없이 아웃소싱의 문제점들을 진단하고 이를 개선하기 위하여 다양한 보완책을 강구하였다. 이러한 개선의 결과로, 산업은행의 IT 아웃소싱은 외주 운영기와 공동 운영기를 지나 금융권 IT 아웃소싱 최초로 타 은행에 비해 선구적인 아웃소싱 방식인 책임운영 체제를 갖추게 되었다. 책임운영을 통해 산업은행은 최신의 향상된 IT 수준을 얻고 내부 인력을 핵심역량에 집중시키며 부족 인력의 즉시 수급이 가능하게 되어 유연성을 확보할 수 있었다. 또한, 외주업체와의 관계를 공급자와 수요자의 일방적 관계로 설정하지 않고 함께 책임지는 책임 운영 방식 체제로 전환함으로써 자체 보유역량과 IT 전문업체의 노하우를 통합할 수 있게 되어 IT 아웃소싱의 순기능을 활용할 수 있게 되었다. 이와 같은 산업은행의 IT 아웃소싱 사례를 살펴봄으로써 일반적으로 타 회사 방식 아웃소싱에 대해 갖고 있는 우려가 현실적인 것인지, 혹은 극복될 수 있는 것인지를 확인하고, 자회사 방식의 아웃소싱에 비해 어떤 장점들을 갖고 있으며 어떤 성과를 보이고 있는지 정리하였다. 뿐만 아니라, 타 회사방식 아웃소싱에 대한 잘못된 견해들을 바로잡음으로써 폐쇄된 금융 IT 아웃소싱 시장의 구조를 개선하고 국내 IT 아웃소싱 업체의 국제 경쟁력을 제고할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.