• 제목/요약/키워드: Lee constant

검색결과 6,653건 처리시간 0.048초

비가공 물질의 유전 상수 측정 방법 (A Dielectric Constant Measurement Method of Unprepared Samples)

  • 이원희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
    • /
    • 제21권10호
    • /
    • pp.896-900
    • /
    • 2008
  • A measurement method of the dielectric constant of materials whose standard sample is not prepared easily is proposed. The unprepared sample of the material is placed in a cavity, and the resonant frequency is measured. A commercial software simulates the same sample and the cavity leading to find the correct dielectric constant. The measured samples include a ceramic, a forced glass, and a powdered enamel. The measured dielectric constant of a ceramic, a forced glass, and a powdered enamel are 11-j0.0033(${\epsilon}_{\gamma}=11,\;tan{\delta}=0.0003$), 4.15-j0.053(${\epsilon}_{\gamma}=4.15,\;tan{\delta}=0.0128$), and 3.9-j0.042(${\epsilon}_{\gamma}=3.9,\;tan{\delta}=0.0108$) respectively.

출력 단 공통모드 전류 보상으로 일정한 이득을 갖는 Rail-to-Rail CMOS 연산증폭기 (A Rail-to-Rail CMOS Op-amp with Constant Gain by Using Output Common Mode Current Compensation)

  • 이동건;정항근
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
    • /
    • pp.457-458
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper presents an output common mode current compensation method to achieve both constant Gm and constant gain. A conventional rail-to-rail CMOS op-amp with constant Gm was designed by using complementary differential input stage and current compensation skills. But it doesn't operate constant gain, because of output resistance variation. With $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS process, the simulation results show that the differential gain variation can achieve less than 1.3dB. And a 60dB gain, a 13.5MHz unity gain-frequency, and 1mW power consumption, when operating at 1.8V and 10pF load.

  • PDF

Tracking a constant speed maneuvering target using IMM method

  • Lee, Jong-hyuk;Kim, Kyung-youn;Ko, Han-seok
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1995년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automation Control Conference, 10th (KACC); Seoul, Korea; 23-25 Oct. 1995
    • /
    • pp.484-487
    • /
    • 1995
  • An interacting multiple model (IMM) approach which merges two hypotheses for the situations of constant speed and constant acceleration model is considered for the tracking of maneuvering target. The inflexibility of uncertainty which lies in the kinematic constraint (KC) represented by pseudomeasurement noise variance is compensated by the mixing of estimates from two model Kalman tracker: one with KC and one without KC. The numerically simulated tracking performance is compared for the "great circular like turning" trajectory maneuver by the single model tracker with constant speed KC and two model tracker which is developed in this paper.his paper.

  • PDF

수삼의 마이크로파 유전특성 (Dielectric Properties of Fresh Ginseng Determined by an Open-Ended Coaxial Probe Technique)

  • 홍석인;이부용;박동준;오승용
    • 한국식품과학회지
    • /
    • 제28권3호
    • /
    • pp.470-474
    • /
    • 1996
  • The dielectric properties, dielectric constant (${\varepsilon}‘$) and loss factor (${\varepsilon}’$), of skin and pulp of fresh ginseng were measured from $25^{\circ}C$ to $67^{\circ}C$ using an open-ended coaxial probe technique for 915 MHz and 2450 MHz. Pulp and skin had dielectric constant of $30{\sim}64$ and loss factor between 10 and 20, each variable having a respective frequency dependence typical of materials with high water content. Although the loss factor was nearly constant, the dielectric constant increased as moisture content increased. The dielectric constant of ginseng pulp increased as temperature increased (temperature ${\leq}56^{\circ}C$), but any significant differences were not found in skin dielectric properties. Penetration depth for fresh ginseng were about 2 cm at 91.5 MHz and 1cm at 2450 MHz.

  • PDF

Fourier 변환 기반 시정수 추정 알고리즘을 이용한 직류 급전계통 보호 알고리즘 (A Protection Algorithm for DC Railway Systems Using Estimation of Time Constant Based on Fourier Transform)

  • 권영진;최동민;강상희;한문섭;이재경
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
    • /
    • pp.14-16
    • /
    • 2004
  • A DC railway system has low feeder voltage, The remote fault current can be smaller than the current of load starting. So it is important to discriminate between the small fault current and the load starting current. The load starting current increases step by step but the fault current increases all at once. As for the load starting current, the time constant of load current at each step is much smaller than that of the fault current. To detect faults in DC railway systems, an algorithm using the time constant calculated by the method of least squares was presented. But, It have a weakness about harmonic to calculate time constant. So in this paper, new protection algorithm for DC railway systems using estimation of time constant based on fourier transform was presented.

  • PDF

Improvement of doses rate prediction using the Kalman Filter-based algorithm and effective decay constant correction

  • Cheol-Woo Lee;Hyo Jun Jeong;Sol Jeong;Moon Hee Han
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제56권7호
    • /
    • pp.2659-2665
    • /
    • 2024
  • This study proposes an algorithm that combines a Kalman Filter method with effective decay constant correction to improve the accuracy of predicting radiation dose rate distribution during emergencies. The algorithm addresses the limitations of relying solely on measurement data by incorporating calculation data and refining the estimations. The effectiveness of algorithm was assessed using hypothetical test scenarios, which demonstrated a significant improvement in the accuracy of dose rate prediction compared to the model predictions. The estimates generated by the algorithm showed a good agreement with the measured data, and the discrepancies tend to decrease over time. Furthermore, the application of the effective decay constant correction accelerated the reduction of prediction errors. In conclusion, it was confirmed that the combined use of the Kalman filter method and effective decay constant correction is an effective approach to improve the accuracy of dose rate prediction.

적응 퍼지제어기를 이용한 유도전동기 회전자의 시정수 추정 및 보상 (Time Constant Estimation and Compensation of Induction Motor rotor using Adaptive Fuzzy Controller)

  • 이영실;이정철;이흥균;남수명;김종관;정동화
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2004년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집(1)
    • /
    • pp.42-45
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper is proposed an adaptive fuzzy controller of induction motor drive. The adaptive fuzzy controller approach for an estimate of the rotor time constant which is used to adjust the estimate of the slip angular speed. An estimate of the rotor time constant was obtained using an model reference adaptive system(MRAS) in a fuzzy control scheme. The rotor time constant was estimated by utilizing the rotor nut estimates. This paper is proposed the theoretical analysis as well as the simulation results to verify the effectiveness of the new method.

  • PDF

일정체적 양단고정 기둥의 동적 안정영역 (Dynamic Stability Regions of Columns with Constant Volume and Both Clamped Ends)

  • 이병구;이태은;김권식;이승우
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.805-808
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper deals with the dynamic stability analyses of columns with constant volume and both clamped ends. Numerical methods are developed for solving natural frequencies of such column, subjected to an axial compressive load. Differential equation governing free vibration of such column is derived. The numerical methods developed herein for computing natural frequencies are found to be efficient and robust. From the numerical results, the dynamic stability regions of such columns are obtained.

  • PDF

비가공 물질의 유전율 측정 방법 (A dielectric constant measurement method of unprepared samples)

  • 이원희;박위상
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
    • /
    • pp.343-344
    • /
    • 2008
  • A measurement method of the dielectric constant of materials whose standard sample is not prepared easily is proposed. The unprepared sample of the material is placed in a cavity, and the resonant frequency is measured. A commercial software simulates the same sample and the cavity leading to find the correct dielectric constant. The measured samples include a ceramic, a forced glass, and a powdered enamel.

  • PDF

Y형 세대별 정유량 밸브 개발에서의 CFD의 활용 (CFD for Y-type Constant Flowrate Valve Design)

  • 권우철;이병휘
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 유체기계공업학회 2004년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.488-491
    • /
    • 2004
  • Numerical analysis of the three dimensional turbulent flow field in a complex valve shape is carried out to confirm the flow field whether the designed valve shape is good or not. The simulation of the incompressible flow in a constant flowrate control valve is performed by using the commercial code, FLUENT/UNS 6.0. The results of flow field show the designed valve has some problems, therefore these will be good data for new valve design.

  • PDF