• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• v.20 no.11
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• pp.2002-2009
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• 2006

This paper is primarily focused on the safe navigation between overtaking and overtaken vessels in restricted waterways under the external forces, such as wind and current. The maneuvering simulation between two ships was conducted to find an appropriate safe speed and distance, which is required to avoid collision. From the viewpoint of marine safety, a greater transverse distance between two ships is more needed for the smaller vessel. Regardless of external forces, the smaller vessel will get a greater effect of hydrodynamic forces than the bigger one. In the case of close navigation between ships under the forces of wind and current, the vessel moving at a lower speed is potentially hazardous because the rudder force of the lower speed vessel is not sufficient for steady-state course-keeping, compared to that of the higher speed vessel.

• Water Engineering Research
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• v.1 no.4
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• pp.259-266
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• 2000

Scour hole is formed due to the high shear stress of the jet flow at the outlet of a hydraulic structure and vortex erosion occurs in the scour hole. It is important to determine the amount of vortex erosion occurs in the scour hole. It is important to determine the amount of vortex erosion for the design of bed protection. If the vortex erosion continues and reaches to the hydraulic structure, it causes the deformation of the structure itself. To obtain the amount of the vortex erosion, it is necessary to determine the shear velocity of the line vortex in the scour hole was derived by the theory of energy conservation and found to be related to the upstream overflow velocity. The amount of vortex erosion from the scour hole was obtained using entrainment equation for given value of shear velocity. For a design purpose, if the flow velocity at the end of an apron and the properties of bed material are given, the amount of vortex erosion was obtained.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2007.05a
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• pp.1397-1401
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• 2007

낙동강에 위치한 하회마을의 점사주는 상류에 안동 및 임하 다목적댐이 건설되면서, 수량이 조절됨에 따라 토사수리학적 특성이 상당히 변화되었으며, 식생이 발생하는 등 옛 모습을 상실해 가고 있는 지역이다. 이 연구는 낙동강의 중상류에 위치한 하회지구에 평면 이차원 하상변동 및 수질예측 수치모형인 KU-RLMS 모형을 적용하여 하회마을 앞의 점사주에 영향을 미치는 수리학적 특성 변화를 규명할 목적으로 수행하였다. KU-RLMS 모형은 하천 및 저수지의 국부적인 수리, 수질, 유사이동 해석을 위해 개발된 평면 이차원 비정상 수치모형이다. 직사각형 격자를 사용하는 유한차분법의 단점을 보완하기 위해, 흐름 계산을 위한 지배 방정식은 3차원 Reynolds 방정식으로부터 수심적분된 2차원 연속방정식과 운동량방정식을 불규칙한 경계를 현실적으로 모사할 수 있는 직교곡선 좌표계로 변환한 방정식을 사용한다. 안동다목적댐과 임하다목적댐의 방류량, 수공구조물 설치 여부 등을 고려하여 수치모의조건을 결정하였으며, 각 조건에 대한 흐름 변화특성을 분석하였다.

• 대한두경부종양학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.258-258
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• 2004

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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• 2012.05a
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• pp.38-40
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• 2012

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.204-205
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• 2001

Manful algae, Cochlodinium polykrikoides has damaged to fisheries organisms by making massive blooms mainly in the South Sea during the higher water temperature season since 1995 in Korea. Ecological and hydrodynamic studies of the species offer useful information in understanding its bloom mechanism giving promising data for the modeling and prediction of the blooms. (omitted)

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.93-96
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• 2006

As the importance of recycled materials is being emphasized more in the Korean construction market, the production quality has been improved to a significantly high level. Compared to the high quality, however, there are used very limitedly. Among recycled construction materials, recycled aggregates produced through the retreatment of waste concrete are drawing attention because of lack of natural aggregate and heightened consciousness of resource saving and environmental protection and, as a consequence, they are close to natural aggregates in terms of production technology and quality. Despite the high quality and productivity, however, the utilization of recycled aggregates is very low.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.7-10
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• 2005

This paper is about manufacture of spalling resistance concrete and also investigates the spalling mechanism and spalling resistance method with diverse materials, mixture proportion and lateral confinement. The present work with the basic experiment achieved successful method for spatting resistance using both proper amounts of fiber contents and lateral confinement using metal lath. Moreover, the developed spatting resistance method was applied for full sized column construction in the Doosan We've Poseidon I field, located in Busan city. The author investigated the physical properties examining workability, placeability and pumpability. These studies are continuously processing to develop new technology expecting remarkable impact on the spatting resistance and fire resistance performance of high-raise building construction in the future.

• The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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• v.36 no.2
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• pp.146.1-146.1
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• 2011

최근의 관측에 의하면 우리 은하의 헤일로내 field에 위치한 subdwarf B 항성이 헬륨이 증가된 구상성단의 푸른 수평계열성 ( Extreme Blue Horizontal Branch ) 과 동일한 기원을 가질 것으로 예측된다. 초기 우주 환경과 비슷한 헬륨 함량을 보이는 환경에서는 Building Block 내부 이외에는 헬륨이 충분히 증가된 가스를 공급할 수 없기 때문에 이러한 기원을 가지는 sdB 항성의 개수를 예측함으로써 우리 은하의 초기 Building Block으로 부터 얼마나 많은 수의 항성이 헤일로에 뿌려졌는지 예측할 수 있다. 우리는 우리 은하내 나이가 많은 항성들로 이루어진 헤일로와 Bulge 내에 이러한 기원을 가지는 sdB 항성의 개수를 예측한 결과, 초기 Building Block으로 부터 유입된 sdB 항성이 최소 8만 여개 이상일 것으로 추정하였다. 이 개수는 우리 은하 구상 성단 중 은하 Building Block의 잔재로 생각되는 성단에 존재하는 헬륨이 증가된 수평계열성의 총 합의 10배 이상의 규모에 해당한다. 이는 이들 성단이 은하 생성 초기에는 현재의 질량 규모보다 최소 10배 이상 무거웠을 것이라는 가정과 일치하는 결과이다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1987.11a
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• pp.311-315
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• 1987

This paper describes the automatic visual inspect ion system of fabric defects based on pattern recognition techniques. To extract features for detection of fabric defects, four different techniques such as SGLDM. GCM, decorrelation method, and Laws' texture measure were investigated. From results of computer simulation, it has been found that GCM and decorrelation techniques provide good features. By employing a simple statistical pattern recognition technique, theaccuracy of classification of defect and nondefect was more than 90%. Some experimental results arm also presented.