• Journal of Multimedia Information System
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.183-190
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• 2021

In this paper, we implement a system for a fund recommendation based on the investment propensity and for a future fund price prediction. The investment propensity is classified by scoring user responses to series of questions. The proposed system recommends the funds with a suitable risk rating to the investment propensity of the user. The future fund prices are predicted by Prophet model which is one of the machine learning methods for time series data prediction. Prophet model predicts future fund prices by learning the parameters related to trend changes. The prediction by Prophet model is simple and fast because the temporal dependency for predicting the time-series data can be removed. We implement web pages for the fund recommendation and for the future fund price prediction.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.1-24
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• 2016

With the innovation of information technology, non-face-to-face robo advisor with high accessibility and convenience is spreading. The current robot advisor recommends appropriate investment products after understanding the investment propensity based on the structured data entered directly or indirectly by individuals. However, it is an inconvenient and obtrusive way for financial consumers to inquire or input their own subjective propensity to invest. Hence, this study proposes a way to deduce the propensity to invest in unstructured data that customers voluntarily exposed during consultation or online. Since prediction performance based on unstructured document differs according to the characteristics of text, in this study, classification algorithm optimized for the characteristic of text left by financial consumers is selected by performing prediction performance evaluation of various learning discrimination algorithms and proposed an intelligent method that automatically recommends investment products. User tests were given to MBA students. After showing the recommended investment and list of investment products, satisfaction was asked. Financial consumers' satisfaction was measured by dividing them into investment propensity and recommendation goods. The results suggest that the users high satisfaction with investment products recommended by the method proposed in this paper. The results showed that it can be applies to non-face-to-face robo advisor.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.179-199
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• 2023

Purpose This study builds a prediction model to find stocks that can reach intrinsic value among KOSPI and KOSDAQ-listed companies to improve the stability and profitability of the stock investment. And investment simulations are conducted to verify whether stock investment performance is improved by comparing the prediction model, random stock selection, and the market indexes. Design/methodology/approach Value investment theory and machine learning techniques are applied to build the model. Various experiments find conditions such as the algorithm with the best predictive performance, learning period, and intrinsic value-reaching period. This study selects stocks through the prediction model learned with inventive variables, does not limit the holding period after buying to reach the intrinsic value of the stocks, and targets all KOSPI and KOSDAQ companies. The stock and financial data are collected for 21 years (2001-2021). Findings As a result of the experiment, using the random forest technique, the prediction model's performance was the best with one year of learning period and within one year of the intrinsic value reaching period. As a result of the investment simulation, the cumulative return of the prediction model was up to 1.68 times higher than the random stock selection and 17 times higher than the KOSPI index. The usefulness of the prediction model was confirmed in that the number of intrinsic values reaching the predicted stock was up to 70% higher than the random selection.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제51권4호
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• pp.573-588
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• 2023

Purpose: This study presents a research approach that utilizes deep reinforcement learning to construct optimal portfolios based on the business cycle for stocks and other assets. The objective is to develop effective investment strategies that adapt to the varying returns of assets in accordance with the business cycle. Methods: In this study, a diverse set of time series data, including stocks, is collected and utilized to train a deep reinforcement learning model. The proposed approach optimizes asset allocation based on the business cycle, particularly by gathering data for different states such as prosperity, recession, depression, and recovery and constructing portfolios optimized for each phase. Results: Experimental results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed deep reinforcement learning-based approach in constructing optimal portfolios tailored to the business cycle. The utility of optimizing portfolio investment strategies for each phase of the business cycle is demonstrated. Conclusion: This paper contributes to the construction of optimal portfolios based on the business cycle using a deep reinforcement learning approach, providing investors with effective investment strategies that simultaneously seek stability and profitability. As a result, investors can adopt stable and profitable investment strategies that adapt to business cycle volatility.

• 지능정보연구
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.377-396
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• 2023

암호화폐시장이 지속해서 성장함에 따라 하나의 새로운 금융시장으로 발전하였다. 이러한 암호화폐시장에 관한 투자전략 연구의 필요성 또한 대두되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 단기매매전략과 딥러닝을 결합한 암호화폐 투자 방법론에 대해 실증분석을 진행하였다. 투자 대상의 암호화폐를 이더리움으로 설정하고, 과거 데이터를 기반으로 최적의 파라미터를 찾아 이를 활용하여 실험 모델의 투자 성과를 분석하였다. 실험 모델은 변동성돌파전략, LSTM(Long Short Term Memory)모델, 이동평균 교차 전략, 그리고 단일 모델들을 결합한 결합 모델이다. 변동성돌파전략은 일 단위로 변동성이 크게 상승할 때 매수하고 당일 종가에 매도하는 단기매매전략이며, LSTM모델은 시계열 데이터에 적합한 딥러닝 모델인 LSTM을 활용하여 얻은 예측 종가를 이용한 매매방법이다. 이동평균 교차 전략은 단기 이동평균선이 교차할 때 매매를 결정하는 방법이다. 결합 모델은 변동성돌파전략의 매수 조건과 변동성돌파전략의 목표 매수가보다 LSTM의 예측 종가가 큰 경우 매수하는 조건이 동시에 만족하면 매수하는 규칙이다. 결합 모델은 변동성돌파전략과 LSTM모델의 파생 변수를 활용해 매수 조건에 AND와 OR를 사용하여 만든 매매 규칙이다. 실험 결과, 단일 모델보다 결합 모델에서 투자 성과가 우수함을 확인하였다. 특히, 데일리 트레이딩과 매수 후 보유의 누적수익률은 -50%이하인 것에 비해 결합 모델은 +11.35%의 높은 누적수익률을 달성하여 하락이 지속되던 투자 기간에도 기술적으로 방어하며 수익을 낼 수 있음을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 기존의 딥러닝기반 암호화폐 가격 예측에서 나아가 변동성이 큰 암호화폐시장에서 딥러닝과 단기매매전략을 결합하여 투자 성과를 개선하였다는 점에서 학술적 의의가 있으며, 실제 투자 시 적용 가능성을 보여주었다는 점에서 실무적 의의가 있다.

• 무역학회지
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.281-299
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• 2021

This paper analyzes the feasibility of using machine learning methods to forecast the employment. The machine learning methods, such as decision tree, artificial neural network, and ensemble models such as random forest and gradient boosting regression tree were used to forecast the employment in Busan regional economy. The following were the main findings of the comparison of their predictive abilities. First, the forecasting power of machine learning methods can predict the employment well. Second, the forecasting values for the employment by decision tree models appeared somewhat differently according to the depth of decision trees. Third, the predictive power of artificial neural network model, however, does not show the high predictive power. Fourth, the ensemble models such as random forest and gradient boosting regression tree model show the higher predictive power. Thus, since the machine learning method can accurately predict the employment, we need to improve the accuracy of forecasting employment with the use of machine learning methods.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.169-191
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• 2015

Green supply chain management(GSCM) has emerged as an organizational system which helps organizations and their parter to achieve corporate profit by reducing environmental risk and cost. The main objective of this study is to investigate the relationship among organizational factors(manager support and organizational learning), GSCM practices(investment recovery and eco-design) and GSCM performance based on the BSC. Using a sample of 125 Korean companies, path analysis is used to test the research model. The results shows that the manager support has a positive effect on the investment recovery and eco-design. The results also suggest that the organizational learning directly affect the investment recovery, but do not affect the eco-design. The investment recovery and eco-design have effect on the GSCM performance. In addition, the competitive pressure has moderating effects on most of the relationships between the organizational factors and GSCM practices. This findings provides useful insights for managers seeking to adopt GSCM practices, and also provide useful guidelines for researchers to study GSCM performance.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권8호
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• pp.564-578
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• 2015

본 연구는 지속경력학습 선행변인(개인-직무적합성, 인적자본투자)과 결과변인(주관적 경력성공)에 대한 인과관계 규명과 개인-직무적합성, 인적자본투자와 주관적 경력성공의 관계에서 지속경력학습 매개효과를 규명한다. 연구목적을 달성하기 위한 자료는 울산지역 자동차 및 제주지역 공기업 종사자 241명으로부터 수집되었으며, 동일방법편의 대안으로 측정환경 분리방법으로 자료를 수집하였다. 분석결과, 첫째, 개인-직무적합성과 인적자본투자가 지속경력학습에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고, 둘째, 지속경력학습인 주관적 경력성공을 촉진하는 주요원인으로 확인되었으며, 셋째, 지속경력학습은 개인-직무적합성 및 인적자본투자와 주관적 경력성공의 관계를 각각 부분매개 하는 것으로 규명되었다. 본 연구의 시사점으로는 직무 및 조직차원변인을 활용하여 지속경력학습의 선행변인을 실증적으로 규명하여 지속경력학습의 연구범위 확대에 기여하고 있으며, 주관적 경력성공 연구에 대한 연구자들의 관심을 촉발하는 계기를 제공하고 있다. 또한 지속 경력학습의 매개효과 규명을 통해 개인의 경력개선 과정 메커니즘을 실증적으로 규명하고 있다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권11호
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• pp.359-364
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• 2021

최근 인공지능의 딥러닝과 머신러닝을 이용한 예측시스템에 관한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 인공지능의 발전으로 인해 투자관리자의 역할을 인공지능을 대신하고 있으며, 투자관리자보다 높은 수익률로 인해 점차 인공지능으로 거래를 하는 알고리즘 거래가 보편화하고 있다. 알고리즘 매매는 인간의 감정을 배제하고 조건에 따라 기계적으로 매매를 진행하기 때문에 장기적으로 접근했을 때 인간의 매매 수익률보다 높게 나온다. 인공지능의 딥러닝 기법은 과거의 시계열 데이터를 학습하고 미래를 예측하여 인간처럼 학습하게 되고, 변화하는 전략에 대응할 수 있어 활용도가 증가하고 있다. 특히 LSTM기법은 과거의 데이터 일부를 기억하거나 잊어버리는 형태로 최근의 데이터의 비중으로 높여 미래 예측에 사용하고 있다. 최근 facebook에서 개발한 인공지능 알고리즘인 fbprophet은 높은 예측 정확도를 자랑하며 주가나 암호화폐 시세 예측에 사용되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 fbprophet을 활용하여 실제 값과 차이를 분석하고 정확한 예측을 위한 조건들을 제시하여 암호화폐 자동매매를 하기 위한 새로운 알고리즘을 제공하여 건전한 투자 문화를 정착시키는 데 이바지하고자 한다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.105-111
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• 2023

Recently, research on prediction algorithms using deep learning has been actively conducted. In addition, algorithmic trading (auto-trading) based on predictive power of artificial intelligence is also becoming one of the main investment methods in stock trading field, building its own history. Since the possibility of human error is blocked at source and traded mechanically according to the conditions, it is likely to be more profitable than humans in the long run. In particular, for the virtual currency market at least for now, unlike stocks, it is not possible to evaluate the intrinsic value of each cryptocurrencies. So it is far effective to approach them with technical analysis and cryptocurrency market might be the field that the performance of algorithmic trading can be maximized. Currently, the most commonly used artificial intelligence method for financial time series data analysis and forecasting is Long short-term memory(LSTM). However, even t4he LSTM also has deficiencies which constrain its widespread use. Therefore, many improvements are needed in the design of forecasting and investment algorithms in order to increase its utilization in actual investment situations. Meanwhile, Prophet, an artificial intelligence algorithm developed by Facebook (META) in 2017, is used to predict stock and cryptocurrency prices with high prediction accuracy. In particular, it is evaluated that Prophet predicts the price of virtual currencies better than that of stocks. In this study, we aim to show Prophet's virtual currency price prediction accuracy is higher than existing deep learning-based time series prediction method. In addition, we execute mock investment with Prophet predicted value. Evaluating the final value at the end of the investment, most of tested coins exceeded the initial investment recording a positive profit. In future research, we continue to test other coins to determine whether there is a significant difference in the predictive power by coin and therefore can establish investment strategies.