• 융합정보논문지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.302-310
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• 2022

본 연구는 청소년의 학습상담 관련 연구 동향을 텍스트 마이닝 방법을 활용하여 얻어진 결과를 살펴보고 후속 연구 방향을 제시하였다. 한국 청소년 고민의 상위 1, 2위는 학습과 진로이다. '학습상담', '학업상담'키워드로 RISS를 통하여 KCI 등재 후보 이상의 학술논문 201편을 대상으로 연구자의 주관과 편견을 최소화할 수 있는 텍스트 마이닝 기법으로 모델링 분석하였다. 학습상담 토픽 결과 상담 경험[토픽1], 집단상담 연구[토픽2], 부모상담[토픽3], 학습기술 프로그램 개발[토픽4]로 나타났다. 학습상담 관련 연구는 정서적인 안정을 위한 상담, 집단상담, 부모상담과 학습기술 프로그램이 개발되고 있다. 청소년의 고민을 해결하기 위한 학습상담은 심리 정서, 부모상담, 학습기술 전문가의 협업을 통한 통합적인 지원을 위한 연구가 지속되기를 기대한다.

• 직업교육연구
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.65-84
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 평생교육 담당자의 직무 중 평생학습상담 직무에 대한 탐색을 통해 이를 체계화하고, 중요도 인식 및 실천 현황에 따른 요구도를 실증적으로 분석하여 현장에서의 효율적인 평생학습상담이 실천될 수 있도록 기초자료를 제공하는데 있다. 선행연구를 근거로 평생학습상담 직무 및 과업을 탐색 후 체계화하고, 이를 바탕으로 평생학습상담 직무에 대한 요구도를 확인할 수 있는 설문지를 제작하였다. 설문지의 내용타당도 및 검사도구의 양호도를 검증한 후 자료를 수집하였고 수집된 자료는 대응표본 t검증과 Borich 공식을 적용하여 요구분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과로 도출된 평생학습상담 직무의 체계는 관계형성, 학습자 분석, 학습촉진, 사후관리의 4개 하위 직무와 학습자면담, 학습정보 제공, 학습자 특성 및 요구분석, 학습수준 진단, 학습저해요인 진단, 학습동기 촉진, 학습과정 및 학습방법 조언, 학습동아리 활동 지원, 생애커리어 설계 상담, 추수 상담, 상담 평가의 11개 과업으로 구성된다. 요구도를 분석한 결과, 4개의 하위 직무 중 학습자 분석 직무에 대한 요구가 가장 높았으며, 11개 과업 중에서는 추수 상담에 대한 요구도가 가장 높은 것으로 확인되었다. 도출된 평생학습상담 직무 체계와 실증적인 분석은 평생교육 담당자가 효율적인 학습상담 직무를 실천하고 학습자의 특성에 맞춘 생애설계 및 평생학습 참여를 지원하는데 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 초등상담연구
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.119-137
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to develop a group counseling program to improve the learning habits of the elementary school children who experience difficulties learning, because of their wrong learning habits. To achieve it, the sub-elements of learning habits are set by "learning motive & attitude" and "learning technique" A group counseling program composed of the essential factors suitable for each element are srhseqrently, devised to pursue the improvement of learning habits. The study propositions are set as follows: Can the group counseling program improve the learning habits of elementary school children? 1. Can the group counseling program improve the learning motive and attitude of elementary school children? 2. Can the group counseling program improve the learning technique of elementary school children? The subject of this study is the 4th graders of W elementary school located in Gwangju Metropolitan City. After selecting 12 pupils from low scorers after a learning habits test, Each 6 of those are randomly assigned to an experimental group and a control group, respectively. In this way, they are pcrticipate in the group counseling program. The group counseling program is consisted of 10 sessions. The program is implemented for six weeks with a 50 min duration per session. As a measuring tool, a restructured test with only motive variables and technique variables, excluding remaining variables, from the Learning Habits Test by Choi Jong-Ryul (1992) is used for pre and post tests. The results of the study is acquired by integrating the statistics from the test tool. Observation of the counselor and testees' thoughts are as follows: The group counseling program affects the sub-elements of learning habits positively, namely learning motive & attitude and learning technique. The program applied in this study is effective in improving the learning habits of the pupils with lower learning habits. Accordingly, this program can be one of the methods to develop effective learning habits, set efficient strategies and exert abilities maximally for the learners, who did not adequately exert their abilities, due to wrong learning habits, while ineffectively learning without knowing effective learning habits. To improve and maintain the learning habits of the elementary school pupils, overall understanding should be backed in order to precisely analyze and identify the learning habits of the pupils. Besides, an association between schools and homes is also needed along with parents' concerns over their children's learning habits at home.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.197-221
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• 2021

In this study, a men-tutoring model was applied to four second-year high school students in mathematics learning counseling that could cultivate cognitive and affective domains. By observing and analyzing the cases, we examined the effects of mathematics learning counseling on students' mathematical attitudes and self-regulated learning ability. The results of mentoring applied to mathematics learning counseling had a positive effect on reinforcing prerequisite learning, improving self-regulated learning ability, strengthening mathematical strategies, and inducing learning motivation and maintaining interest. We are looking forward to that men-tutoring can be used effectively for students who have difficulty learning mathematics.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.193-204
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• 2009

본 연구는 반성적 성찰활동에 기반한 사이버 학습 상담이 초등학생의 학습동기 및 학습습관에 어떠한 효과를 미치는지 알아보았다. 그 결과 첫째, 반성적 성찰활동에 기반한 사이버 학습상담은 초등학생의 학습동기 향상에 긍정적인 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 사이버 학습상담 실시 후 학습동기의 4가지 하위요인인 주의집중, 관련성, 자신감, 만족감의 지수 향상에 긍정적인 효과가 있었다. 둘째, 반성적 성찰활동에 기반한 사이버 학습상담은 초등학생의 학습습관 변화에 긍정적인 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 사이버 학습상담 실시 후 학습습관의 하위요인인 학습기술 적용 행동과 자율학습 행동 지수 향상에 긍정적인 효과가 있었다.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.15-30
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• 1999

For the purpose of turning learners' locus of control into internal-controllable variables, counseling materials were developed, and attribution counseling was given. The counseling effects were practically confirmed by way of teaching and evaluation in the actual classes, and furthermore the efforts to provide learners with successful experiences in learning were repeatedly made. As a result, the conclusions are as follows: 1. The procedure of Individual counseling for learning attribution based on individual standard grades and data of the variable order of merit apparently shows learners that if learners are to try their best in learning, they will surely go far in terms of learning in the near future. 2. The procedure of Individual counseling for teaming attribution based on achievement distribution in individual behavior-oriented fields suggests to learners that how to learn is as important as how much effort they make. Surely enough, learners are required to make more effective and efficient efforts, considering their own learning abilities. 3. With the above 1, 2 procedures involved, learners have attributed locus of causality in achievement to their internal-controllable causes. 4. With preparatory assignments according to learner's abilities provided, even slower learners came to be assured that their constant efforts could give rise to success in learning achievement. 5. Above all, it was confirmed that the learners' struggling attitude might well have a significant correlation with achievement success. The learners who are willing to attribute locus of causality in achievement to their internal-controllable causes or strenuous efforts and intrinsic motivation tend to be convinced that they can address themselves to whatever faces them, so they can set up specific learning goals fit for their abilities. Accordingly, they will bit by bit acquire successful experiences (often called 'Aha' experiences) and in turn, feeling the senses of self-efficacy and self-esteem enough to push their efforts even further, they can grow to form a positive self-concept. With one successful experience after another fed back into learners, they are gradually motivated to bring the oncoming achievement expectation to a higher level. To conclude, it is necessary that instruction leading to internal-controllable attribution should be provided, inducing learners to recognize success and failure in learning achievement as a result of their strenuous efforts.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.558-569
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• 2022

본 연구는 세 명의 연구자가 참여한 상담 유형에 따른 특성에 대한 체계적인 분석을 위해, 가장 많은 사례수의 상담 유형은 무엇인지에 관한 연구이다. 유급/휴학 학생들의 주된 상담 유형을 파악하고, 입학유형별 상담 유형의 특성을 분석하였다. 2018, 2019년 진행된 총 185개의 상담 사례에 대하여 기술통계 분석과 함께 7가지 상담 유형별(정서 및 성격, 학업동기, 학습방법/전략, 가족관계, 동료/이성과의 관계, 진로 및 전공 선택, 자기성장 동기 등) 분석을 통해 학생들의 특성(입학유형, 학년, 성별, 학적변동(유급, 휴학 경험))에 따른 학생 특성별 상담 요구를 확인하였다. '학습방법과 전략'과 '정서 및 성격', '자기 성장 동기'의 순으로 상담이 가장 많은 것으로 확인되었고, 특히 1, 2학년 학생들의 상담 비율이 높은 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 유급/휴학을 경험한 학생들은 '정서 및 성격', '학습방법/전략'의 상담이 대부분이었다. 본 연구를 통해 1, 2학년 학생 대상의 학업 관련 프로그램이 필요하며, 학생 상담 유형별 특성을 고려하여 학교 차원의 상담 시스템 개선 및 구축의 필요성을 확인하였다. 또한, 학적변동 학생들에게 그룹 멘토링 제도 등의 제도적 차원의 지원이 필요성을 제안하였다.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.75-86
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• 2021

As artificial intelligence is actively studied, chatbot systems are being applied to various fields. In particular, many chatbot systems for psychological counseling have been studied that can comfort modern people. However, while most psychological counseling chatbots are studied as rule-base and deep learning-based chatbots, there are large limitations for each chatbot. To overcome the limitations of psychological counseling using such chatbots, we proposes a novel psychological counseling AI chatbot system. The proposed system consists of a GPT-2 model that generates output sentence for Korean input sentences and an Electra model that serves as sentiment analysis and anxiety cause classification, which can be provided with psychological tests and collective intelligence functions. At the same time as deep learning-based chatbots and conversations take place, sentiment analysis of input sentences simultaneously recognizes user's emotions and presents psychological tests and collective intelligence solutions to solve the limitations of psychological counseling that can only be done with chatbots. Since the role of sentiment analysis and anxiety cause classification, which are the links of each function, is important for the progression of the proposed system, we experiment the performance of those parts. We verify the novelty and accuracy of the proposed system. It also shows that the AI chatbot system can perform counseling excellently.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.253-272
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• 2020

Objective: This study aimed to analyze the counseling contents of daycare center teachers by using text mining and semantic network analysis methods to find the necessary support directions for daycare teachers and to improve the quality of child-care. Methods: Five hundred thirteen cases of counseling recorded on the open bulletin board of online counseling (Naver Bands for Nursery Teacher Counseling) were collected, and frequency analysis, centrality solidarity analysis, and machine learning-based topic analysis were conducted using the NetMiner4.3 program. Results: First, 'teacher-to-child ratio' was highest in the frequency. Second, 'colleagues' were all high in all centrality analysis. Third, machine learning-based topical analysis shows that the topics were categorized as subjects about 'childcare and education', 'working environment that supports professional development' and 'working condition', and among them, 'first-time teacher concerns' accounted for 44% of the total counseling content. Conclusion/Implications: This study implied that it is necessary to provide high-quality child-care and education to infants by lowering the 'teacher-to-child ratio', and a systematic program is needed to help improve effective communication skills in interpersonal relationships such as between parents, fellow teachers, and principals. In addition, self-development and efforts to improve teachers expertise should be prioritized in order to improve infant care quality and quality of teachers.

• 가정간호학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.113-123
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• 2013

Purpose: This aim of the present study was to assess a newly developed education program for HIV/AIDS counseling nurses. Methods: An education program was developed based on literature reviews, previous project analysis, focus group interview and expert meetings. The program comprised of 3 levels: basic, advanced, and intensive, which included 80, 70, and 60 hours of education, respectively. From May to December in 2012, 17 counseling nurses completed the program and we evaluated their learning achievements, attitudes towards AIDS, confidence in consultation, empathic ability, and training sessions. We also measured the nurses' satisfaction with the program before and after completion. Results: After completing a monthly education program lasting 12-15 hours, the nurses' mean learning achievement was 88.5%, 88.3% and 91.4% out of the basic, advanced, and intensive levels, respectively. Although the nurses' attitudes towards AIDS did not change, their confidence and empathic abilities increased following the basic and intensive components of the programs. Satisfaction with the educational sessions and program operation was 4.23 out of 5.0. Conclusion: This newly developed education program for HIV/AIDS counseling nurses promoted learning achievements as well as, confidence and empathic ability in consultation. HIV/AIDS counseling nurses should receive continuous education opportunities to enhance their potential.