• 한국어교육
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.125-154
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• 2018

This study aims to analyze the types of writing tasks in Korean language and literature majors. There are many foreign students in the department of Korean language and literature. It is important to identify the type of task that is the subject of communication when conducting communication activities in an academic context. In particular, writing tasks are among the most important tasks that learners must perform. This is because most of the tasks assigned within the university curriculum are assigned to writing tasks, and evaluation is often done through learner writing. Therefore, this study investigated the types of tasks to be imposed on Korean Language and Literature majors. As a result, summary is the most frequent type of task in the department of Korean language. And in the department of Korean literature, review is most frequent type of task. The results of this study will help to prepare contents for foreign undergraduates of Korean language and literature majors.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.760-768
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• 2016

This study was aimed at analyzing married woman learners' types of learning desire, factors of conflict and satisfaction of learning. The subjects were 165 married women who were in attendance at general graduate schools located in Busan city and Gyeongnam province. The results were as follows. Firstly, Married woman learners preferred schools of natural sciences to schools of liberal arts, and entered graduate schools mainly according to their wishes. Secondly, Their learning desire type was followed by purpose-oriented, learning-oriented, and activity-oriented types. Thirdly, internal factor in their conflict factor was higher than external factor. Lastly, positive aspect in learning satisfaction was higher than negative aspect.

• 한국언어정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국언어정보학회 2007년도 정기학술대회
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• pp.471-480
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• 2007

Japanese does not exhibit deontic-epistemic polysemy which is recognized among typologically different languages. Hence, in Japanese linguistics, it has been debated which of the two types of modality is more prototypical. This study brings Chinese learner's acquisition data of Japanese modality to bear on the question of which of the two types of modality is more prototypical, using the Competition Model (Bates and MacWhinney 1981). The Competition Model notion of 'cues' as processing strategy adopted by learners reveals the continuity/discontinuity between these two modality domains.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.141-162
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• 2009

본 연구는 한국과학영재학교 학생들의 과학적 태도, 학습양식, 선호하는 수업형태, 수업환경을 일반계고등학생들과 과학고 학생들과의 비교를 통해 한국과학영재학교 학생들의 학습자 특성을 알아보고, 남녀별 학번별 학습자 특성의 차이를 파악하고자 하였으며 이에 기초한 수업전략을 수립하고자 하였다. 첫째, 한국과학영재학교 학생들의 과학적 태도 수준은 과학고 학생들과 비슷하였으며 일반계 학생들보다 높은 수준이었다. 둘째, 학습양식은 독립형, 협동형, 참여형이 많았다. 셋째, 선호하는 과학수업의 형태는 다양화와 높은 수준의 사고화 요구가 높았다. 넷째, 선호하는 수업환경은 허용적 분위기에 대한 요구가 낮았다 여학생은 남학생보다 과학적 태도에서 개방성, 협동성, 자기주도성의 수준이 높았고, 학습양식은 독립형의 많았으며, 선호하는 수업환경면에서 교사의 지원성과 과제 지향성, 허용적 분위기에 대한 선호가 높았다. 학번에 따른 학습자 특성과 선호도는 차이가 없었다. 이에 따른 수업전략 4가지를 제안하였다.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.101-109
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• 2016

컴퓨팅 사고 교육에서 알고리즘의 설계는 학습자의 논리적 사고력과 절차적 사고력이 요구되는 중요한 학습 과정이다. 하지만 알고리즘 학습에 관한 연구와 학습자가 실제 학습에서 겪는 오류에 관한 연구가 부족한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구는 알고리즘 설계 학습에서 순서도를 활용한 프로그래밍 제어 구조 설계에서 발견된 학습자의 오류를 분석하여, 오류 유형을 제시하였다. 대학생을 대상으로 한 강의에서 세 가지 제어 구조에 관한 평가 문항을 제시한 결과, 순차 구조에서는 오류 유형이 발견되지 않았다. 하지만 조건 구조에서는 2개의 조건문이 중첩된 경우 조건 설정에서 오류가 발생하였다. 반복 구조에서는 반복의 횟수를 조절하는 조건, 반복되는 명령문의 위치, 중첩된 반복문에서 조건과 명령문의 위치 오류가 발견되었다. 본 연구에서 나타난 오류 유형은 초 중등학교와 대학에서 실시하고 있는 컴퓨팅 사고 교육의 알고리즘 설계 학습에 참고할 수 있는 사례가 될 것이다.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.380-388
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• 2001

정보화시대의 사회에서 교수학습활동의 질을 개선하고 창의성이나 문제해결력 등 고등사고 기능을 신장시키기 위해 질적평가인 수행평가의 필요성이 대두되고 있으나 교육현장의 실정으로는 진정한 의미의 수행평가에 대한 부담과 어려움이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 수업의 한 과정으로서 평가가 이루어질 수 있도록 본 평가 시스템을 설계 및 구현한다. 즉, 수행평가의 이론적인 조사와 평가 유형 및 사회과 교수-학습 방법을 검토하고, 각 모형에 적절한 수행평가 방법을 알아본다. 그 중 사회과에서 가장 널리 활용되고 있는 수행평가 방법중의 하나인 보고서를 중심으로 기본 보고서 양식을 만들고, 이를 활용한 평가 시스템을 설계 및 구현한다. 평가 시스템은 크게 교사 모듈과 학습자 모듈로 구성되었고, 교사 모듈에서는 보고서 양식을 작성하여 학생들에게 제공 및 제출된 보고서를 평가한다. 학습자 모듈에서는 보고서를 작성하여 교사에게 제출하고 자신이 작성한 보고서를 수업시간에 발표하는데 활용할 수 있게 하였다. 따라서 교사는 이미 작성된 보고서를 활용하거나, 스스로 보고서 양식을 작성하여 제시할 수 있으며, 제출된 보고서를 평가한다. 아동은 평가 결과를 확인할 수 있을 뿐 만 아니라 기존의 발표 형식에서 벗어나 ICT를 활용해 발표를 할 수 있다.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.253-276
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the aspects of task-based materials in high school English textbooks for first year students in Korea. Based on the theoretical backgrounds for designing communicative tasks and the basic contents of the 7th national curriculum for English, a total of six different qualitative evaluation categories of task-based materials are constructed. The six categories include input data, settings, activity types, language skills, activity themes, and communicative functions. The results of the data analysis showed that the regulations of the 7th national English curriculum, which were aimed at improving the students' communicative abilities, were properly reflected in the materials of task-based activities of all textbooks. On the other hand, a few problems were found in some textbooks: too many individual tasks; being out of proportion in presenting task types and themes; non-systematic introduction of language skills, etc. To conclude, a few suggestions are made to provide some meaningful considerations for the text material developers in order to produce better textbooks in the future: task goals and rationale that encourage the learner's positive motivation; authenticity of input data based on the real-world context; a collaborative learning environment that enhances communicative interaction; a proportional representation of the various activity types including creative problem-solving procedures; systematic introduction of integrated language skills, etc.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.207-221
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• 2014

Education environment of modern society is rapidly changing along the usage of various device and development of contents. Learners of diverse age groups and genders are exposed in smart education environment. Thus in order to investigate effective smart education contents production, this study classified interactive types that affect learning satisfaction into CAI (Computer Assisted Instruction) based , NCS (Network Communication System) based , and NTS (New Technology System) based . Then we investigated how each interactive types affect immersion, utility, self-efficacy, practicality, and stimulation. The effects were measured according to the learner's gender and age. As the result, interactive types do affect smart education, where male had higher learning satisfaction for CAI based, game type, and wiki type while female had higher satisfaction for relationship establishment type and experience type. Also, for age group, the 10s preferred NTS based, 20~30s NCS based, and 40s and over CAI based interactive type. Thus, if satisfaction levels according to gender and age are considered when producing smart education contents, it may be possible to create educative contents that meet the dispositions of the learners.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.35-60
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• 2018

The purpose of this study was to analyze the types of lesson and its effectiveness with digital textbook. To address those goals, we had observed five classes of the primary school, which designated as a research pilot school for digital textbook. Based on the result of observation, 3 types of lesson with digital textbook were categorized: Teacher-directed lecture (type 1), Blended learning (type 2), and Flipped learning (type 3). Depending on the type of lesson was analyzed the positive and negative effectiveness by means of matrix analysis method. As a result, in Teacher-directed lecture (type 1), there was found out the participation of the lesson in atmosphere of stable and comfortable as positive experience, also digital textbook operating immature and boring as negative experience. In Blended learning (type 2), there was found out the fun by sharing the product and peer feedback, and flow by learning transfer as positive experience, also digital textbook operating immature and understanding the difference between assignments as negative experience. In Flipped learning (type 3), there was shown the positive attitude and ownership in the lesson as positive experience, also distracting and boring in the lesson when learner was excluded in participation as negative experience. Based on the results, we suggested some strategies for improving positive experience and protecting negative experience in the lesson with using digital textbook.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.577-587
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• 2016

Purpose: This study was conducted to provide Simulation Problem-Based Learning (S-PBL) for community visit nursing students according to their Myers Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) personality types for learner-focused education and to verify its effectiveness. Methods: This study was conducted with subjects having the ST (Sensing-Thinking) and NF (iNtuition-Feeling) personality types, which are conflicting personality types, and forty-one subjects were allocated to the experimental group and nineteen subjects to the control group. The training, provided to subjects once a week, for a total of six times and 100 minutes each time, was with respect to the improvement of problem-solving ability, communication ability, and clinical practice competency. Data were analyzed through t-test and independent t-test. Results: After training, the self-rated problem-solving competency (t=3.07, p=.003), communication ability (t=2.86, p=.006), and academic self-efficacy (t=2.44, p=.018) were significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group. However, there was not a significant difference in the clinical practice ability rated by subjects themselves (t=1.50, p=.140) and by professors (t=1.08, p=.285), and in the communication ability rated by professors (t=0.72, p=.474). Conclusion: The community visit nursing S-PBL, according to MBTI personality types, is a helpful learning method for nursing students participating in self-directed learning of nursing theory and practice.