• Title/Summary/Keyword: Learner Variables

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Effects of the Direction of Online Reviews on Information Reliability and Product Attitude - Base on the Moderating Role of Shopping Experience and Product Type - (학습성과에 영향을 미치는 스마트러닝 속성에 관한 연구 - 몰입(Flow)과 상호작용성의 매개효과를 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Dong-Cheul
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.127-148
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    • 2015
  • The results indicate that direction of online reviews have a significant effect on both information reliability and product attitude. In addition, consumers' shopping experience also shows a moderating effect between the direction of online reviews and the dependent variables. Furthermore, product type also shows a moderating effect on the information reliability, yet not on the product attitude. In clarify the relationship between the satisfaction and success of smart-learning smart learning and learner analyzes the main factors that affect the learning flow results, The smart learning variety of properties, personalization, complexity affects the learning flow variety, personalization, ubiquity affects the interaction, It was analyzed by a useful impact on the learner interactivity and immersive learning outcomes. This gives the implications of the smart learning attributes are important in order to maximize the learning experience for smart learning.

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Human Rights Sensitivity of Undergraduates in Social Welfare Classes : Focused on Adult Learner in On-line University (사회복지과목 이수 대학생의 인권감수성에 대한 탐색적 연구 : 원격대학 성인학습자를 중심으로)

  • Park, Hyungwon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.191-200
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    • 2013
  • This study set out to explore the human rights sensitivity of undergraduates who were in the social welfare classes with regards to socio-demographic factors, education experiences in human rights. 251 students' data were collected and analyzed with frequency, ANOVA. Analysis revealed that students' human rights sensitivity level was 2.70(moderate) and the respondents showed high level of sensitivity in work rights of emigration workers and education rights of handicapped children. Among demographic variables, human rights sensitivity was significantly different from major and experiences of attending a social welfare ethics. The students who majored social welfare and who had attended a social welfare ethics showed high human rights sensitivity. There were differences in human rights sensitivity level according to each episode. These findings highlight that in the education of social worker as a human rights professionals it would be necessary to respect students' rights in the classes and to provide student customized human rights education. It was suggested that learning human rights dilemma cases and self reflection processes in classes would be necessary to effective human rights education.

Learning Process Monitoring of e-Learning for Corporate Education (기업교육을 위한 인터넷 원격훈련 학습과정 모니터링 연구)

  • Kim, Do-Hun;Jung, Hyojung
    • The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2018
  • Purpose - The purpose of this study is to conduct a monitoring study on the learning process of e-learning contents. This study has two research objectives. First, by conducting monitoring research on the learning process, we aim to explore the implications for content development that reflects future student needs. Second, we want to collect empirical basic data on the estimation of appropriate amount of learning. Research design, data, and methodology - This study is a case study of learner's learning process in e-learning. After completion of the study, an in-depth interview was made after conducting a test to measure the total amount of cognitive load and the level of engagement that occurred during the learning process. The tool used to measure cognitive load is NASA-TLX, a subjective cognitive load measurement method. In the monitoring process, we observe external phenomena such as page movement and mouse movement path, and identify cognitive activities such as Think-Aloud technique. Results - In the total of three research subjects, the two courses showed excess learning time compared to the learning time, and one course showed less learning time than the learning time. This gives the following implications for content development. First, it is necessary to consider the importance of selecting the target and contents level according to the level of the subject. Second, it is necessary to design the learner participation activity that meets the learning goal level and to calculate the appropriate time accordingly. Third, it is necessary to design appropriate learning support strategy according to the learning task. This should be considered in designing lessons. Fourth, it is necessary to revitalize contents design centered on learning activities such as simulation. Conclusions - The implications of the examination system are as follows. First, it can be confirmed that there is difficulty in calculating the amount of learning centered on learning time and securing objective objectivity. Second, it can be seen that there are various variables affecting the actual learning time in addition to the content amount. Third, there is a need for reviewing the system of examination of learning amount centered on 'learning time'.

Teaching the Comprehension of Word Problems through Their Mathematical Structure in Elementary School Mathematics (초등수학에서 문장제의 수학적 구조 파악을 통한 문장제 이해 지도 방안)

  • Ra, Woo-Seong;Paik, Suck-Yoon
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.247-268
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the mathematical components of word problems and the structure of the components, to examine the characteristics of the understanding of mathematics high achievers about word problems, and ultimately to devise a teaching method geared toward facilitating learner understanding of the word problems. Given the findings of the study, the following conclusion was reached: First, word problems could be categorized according to their mathematical components, namely the mathematical structure of multiple variables provided to learners for their problem solving. And learner's reaction might hinge on the type of word problems. Second, the mathematics high achievers relied on diverse strategies to understand the mathematical components of word problems to solve the problems. The use of diverse strategies made it possible for them to succeed in problem solving. Third, identifying the characteristics of the understanding of the mathematics high achievers about word problems made it possible to layout successful lesson plans that stressed understanding of the mathematical structure of word problems. And the teaching plans enabled the learners to get a better understanding of the given word problems.

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Effect of Faculty-Student Interaction, Career commitment on Self-Directed Learning Ability in Later Learner's Students (만학도 간호대학생의 교수-학생 상호작용, 진로몰입이 자기주도학습능력에 미치는 영향요인)

  • Hey-Jin Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.1033-1042
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    • 2023
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effect of faculty-student interaction, Career commitment on Self-Directed Learning Ability in Later Learner's Students. The subjects of this study were 162 nursing students between the ages of 25 and 64 from 4 universities located in G metropolitan city and J province. The collected data were subjected to t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation and multiple regression using SPSS 24.0 program. As a result of the study, the factors influencing self-directed learning ability were in the order of career commitment, faculty-student interaction, and motivation for university entrance among, and it was found that the variables explained 29.5% of the self-directed learning ability of older nursing students. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an intervention plan that can promote self-directed learning ability by improving the level of career commitment and faculty-student interaction of older nursing students.

Changes in Academic Achievement of North Korean Migrant Students by Subject and Supporting Plans (초중등학교 재학 탈북청소년의 과목별 학업성취 변화양상과 지원방안)

  • Kim Hyunchul;Park Hyerang
    • The Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction (JLCCI)
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    • v.18 no.22
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    • pp.195-215
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    • 2018
  • This study analyzed North Korean migrant students' academic performance using longitudinal analysis methods. This study aimed to help devise effective supporting systems for education of North Korean migrant students by investigating effects of personal, family, school and after-school learning variables to academic performances by subject. The results of this study were as follows: (1) Personalized instruction for underachieving students was effective in improving Korean achievement, and after-school learning in welfare centers was effective in improving English achievement. (2) In case of mathematic, after-school learning in the welfare center was effective, but as the survey progressed, scores of North Korean migrant students declined dramatically, especially in elementary school students. If the North Korean defectors continue to suffer from poor academic achievement, it will grow into social problems within a few years. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct more in-dept studies about academic achievement of North Korean migrant students which will help to establish educational supporting policies for them.

Structural Relationship among High School Student s Empathetic School Community Competency, Sense of Community, and Subjective Wellbeing (고등학생의 공감적 학교공동체 역량, 공동체의식및 삶의 만족도 간의 구조적 관계)

  • Kim Eun Jung;Lee Sang Soo
    • The Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction (JLCCI)
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    • v.18 no.15
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    • pp.917-936
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the structural relationship among high school students empathetic school community competency, sense of community, and subjective wellbeing. For this purpose, the data of 608 high school students in Busan, Ulsan, Gyeongnam, and Jeonnam were collected, and the relationship among the model s fitness and the variables was analyzed by structural equation model. The results showed that the relationship among empathetic school community competency, sense of community, and subjective wellbeing was identified as suitable. The results showed that the basic competency of community directly affected the empathy of community, the empathy of community and the sense of community directly affected the subjective wellbeing. On the other hand, the basic competency of community indirectly affected the sense of community and the subjective wellbeing, and the empathy of community indirectly affected subjective wellbeing. Based on the results, we suggested the necessity of empathetic school community competency and the sense of community to improve the level of high school students' subjective wellbeing.

The influence of self-directed learning ability and self-leadership on the learning satisfaction and academic achievement of nursing students who experienced blended learning (블렌디드 러닝을 경험한 간호대학생의 자기주도적 학습능력, 셀프리더십이 학업만족도와 학업성취도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Sungjun;Lim, Ji Young;Kim, Hwasoon;Kim, Kyoung Ja
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.232-241
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of self-directed learning ability and self-leadership on the learning satisfaction and academic achievement of nursing students who experienced blended learning. Methods: This research was conducted from June 29 to July 17, 2023, targeting nursing students from three universities in Seoul, Gyeonggi, and Incheon who had experienced blended learning. The collected data were analyzed using a independent t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression utilizing IBM SPSS 25.0. Results: Self-directed learning ability, self-leadership, learning satisfaction, and academic achievement were all found to have positive correlations. The research variables that showed a significant effect on learning satisfaction were self-directed learning ability (β=.34, p<.001) and self-leadership (β=.19, p=.041), and the explanatory power was 28.0%. The research variable that showed a significant effect on academic achievement was self-directed learning ability (β=.56, p<.001), with an explanatory power of 40.0%. Conclusion: To effectively apply blended learning to nursing students in the rapidly changing field of nursing education, it is important to analyze learner factors such as self-directed learning ability and self-leadership. Continuing research is needed to explore the learner factors that influence learning satisfaction and academic achievement, and systematic educational programs that can improve these factors will have to be applied.

Effect of Instruction for the Learner-Involved Development of Analytical Rubrics on the Learning Motivation of Middle School Students: Focusing on the unit of 'Housing' (학습자 참여 분석적 루브릭(rubric) 개발 수업이 중학생의 학습동기에 미치는 영향 - 주생활 단원을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jin-In;Chae, Jung-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.35-49
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of instruction for the development of analytical rubrics based on teacher-student compromise, which would be applied to performance assessment about the ninth-grade housing unit of the 7th national curriculum. In order to find out the influence of the rubric development instruction on learning motivation, two different third-year classes in a middle school were selected respectively as an experimental group and a control group. The way of presenting the rubrics and learning motivation were respectively selected as independent and dependent variables. Both groups took two lessons and a pretest-posttest on learning motivation. As for the analytic rubric for the individual task performance in the housing unit, three evaluation items were selected. As a result, the instruction for the learner-involved development of analytical rubrics for the housing segment had a positive effect on the confidence and satisfaction of the middle schoolers, which were two out of four sub-factors of learning motivation. Open-ended questions showed that the instruction got to build confidence in the course of being aware of the evaluation criteria and fulfilling the given tasks.

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The Effects of Adult Literacy Learners' Understanding and Satisfaction Through the Use of ARCS-Based Distance Literacy Education (ARCS 전략을 적용한 원격 문해교육이 성인문해학습자의 이해도 및 만족도에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Yang;Kim, Sun-Mi
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was conducted to develop adult distance literacy education program and verify its effects. The program was developed through the examination on factors affecting online literacy education and necessary analysis and feedback. Pre- and post-tests analyzing the effects of distance literacy education measuring academic understanding factor, learner satisfaction and satisfactory levels on the academic were administered to 49 adult literacy learners before and after a distance literacy education course. Also, this paper try to explore learners who participated in distance literacy education experience, change and that meaning. The results of the content analysis on the program are summarized as follows. First, there were statistically significant differences regarding academic understanding factor, learner satisfaction and perceived learning outcome satisfaction variables since distance literacy education program which is based on ARCS model start. In addition, learners were satisfied with replaying the learning videos several times, and the improved ability to use smart devices. But they expressed regrets about not being able to go to school and the difficulty of using the devices. It means that distance literacy education based on the ARCS model draw a positive learning conclusion. On the basis of these results, suggestions for further research were discussed.