• Title/Summary/Keyword: Leaky Wave

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Application of Davidenko's Method to Rigorous Analysis of Leaky Modes in Circular Dielectric Rod Waveguides

  • Kim, Ki-Young;Tae, Heung-Sik;Lee, Jeong-Hae
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.3C no.5
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    • pp.199-206
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    • 2003
  • Numerical solutions to complex characteristic equations are quite often required to solve electromagnetic wave problems. In general, two traditional complex root search algorithms, the Newton-Raphson method and the Muller method, are used to produce such solutions. However, when utilizing these two methods, the choice of the initial iteration value is very sensitive, otherwise, the iteration can fail to converge into a solution. Thus, as an alternative approach, where the selection of the initial iteration value is more relaxed and the computation speed is high, Davidenko's method is used to determine accurate complex propagation constants for leaky circular symmetric modes in circular dielectric rod waveguides. Based on a precise determination of the complex propagation constants, the leaky mode characteristics of several lower-order circular symmetric modes are then numerically analyzed. In addition, no modification of the characteristic equation is required for the application of Davidenko's method.

An efficient the traffic control algorithm in ATM Network (ATM 망에서 효율적인 트래픽제어 알고리즘)

  • 류언무
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.112-119
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, it aims at two different situation such that a preventive control which means, it never has network information in case of occurring congestion in network, and a reactive control which means, after the congestion simply happens. it is not effective to recover with congestion just because of extensive delay for an electric wave. To solve the problems, threshold is set up with buffer in multiplex system, and executes a congestion control by FBLB which is FeedBack Leaky Bucket Algorithm. As suggested by FBLB Algorithm. the outcome of performance could be compared with Buffered Leaky Bucket Algorithm.

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Low Attenuation Waveguide for Structural Health Monitoring with Leaky Surface Waves

  • Bezdek, M.;Joseph, K.;Tittmann, B.R.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.241-262
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    • 2012
  • Some applications require structural health monitoring in inaccessible components. This paper presents a technique useful for Structural Health Monitoring of double wall structures, such as double wall steam pipes and double wall pressure vessels separated from an ultrasonic transducer by three layers. Detection has been demonstrated at distances in excess of one meter for a fixed transducer. The case presented here is for one of the layers, the middle layer, being a fluid. For certain transducer configurations the wave propagating in the fluid is a wave with low velocity and attenuation. The paper presents a model based on wave theory and finite element simulation; the experimental set-up and observations, and comparison between theory and experiment. The results provide a description of the technique, understanding of the phenomenon and its possible applications in Structural Health Monitoring.

Symmetrical Scanning Leaky Wave Antenaa Using Double Negative and Double Positive Transmission Line (Double Negative, Positive 전승 선로를 이용한 대칭적적인 주파수 스캐닝 누설파 안테나)

  • 이재곤;이정해
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.1069-1074
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we have designed artificial double negative(DNG) transmission line composed of series inter-digital capacitor and two shunt inductive short stubs. This artificial DNG transmission line has the property of double positive (DPS) transmission line over some frequency ranges due to RF nature. In detail, this transmission line simultaneously has the contrary properties of DNG and DPS transmission line depending on operation frequency. DPS/DNG transmission line at leaky region is utilized to design frequency scanning antenna with backfire-to-endfire. We have simulated and measured the dispersion and for-field radiation beam patterns of symmetrical leaky wave antenna. The results show rough agreement.

Characteristics mode analysis for the finite slotted parallel-plate waveguide as a leaky wave antenna structure (유전체로 채워진 유한한 슬롯을 가지는 평행평판 도파관 누설파 안테나 구조에 대한 특성 모드 해석)

  • 윤이호;조영기
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.34D no.10
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 1997
  • A characteristic mode analysis of parallel-plate waveguide with finite number of slot as a leaky wav eantenna structure is considered for calculating the characteristics currents, the characteristic patterns, radiatin patterns, and the complex propagation constants. For the cases of 1, 11 and 29 slots, numericl resutls for the equivalent magnetic currents, the radiatin patterns, and thecomplex propagation constants are computed and compared with those obtained by use of the conventional method of moments. Good correspondence between them is observed.

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A study on the electromagnetic wave properties of the leaky coaxial cable with the finite difference time domain (FDTD) algorithm (유한차분 시간영역 알고리듬을 이용한 누설 동축 케이블의 전자파 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 홍용인;김정기
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.2954-2965
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the electromagnetic field characteristics of leaky caxial cable are anlyzed by using the finite difference-time domain(FDTD) technique. Finite difference equations of Maxwell's equations are definedin cylindrical coordinate systems. To simulate the open boundary problem like a free space, the Mur's Absorbing Boundary condition(Mur-ABC) is also used. After modeling the leaky coaxial cable with the three dimensional grid structure, the transient response of the field distribution and the current distribution, the field pattern, the coupling effect are depicted in the time domain.

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Mode Selection of Leaky Lamb Waves in Steel Plate

  • Lee, Ju-Won;Kim, Jeong-Tae;Cho, Hyun-Man;Na, Won-Bae
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 2008
  • The dispersion and attenuation of Lamb and Leaky Lamb waves propagating in a 1 mm-thick steel plate were investigated. For acquiring a long(or large) range inspection capability, the fundamental symmetric and anti-symmetric wave modes(S0 and A0) over law frequencies were studied. Based on the dispersion curves, as well as pitch-catch and multi-mode simulations, it was shown that the S0 mode over law frequencies is the proper mode to minimize the dispersion and attenuation. In addition, it was shown that the S0 mode couldbe easily distinguished under multi-mode simulation since it has a larger group velocity than the A0 mode.

An analysis of electromagnetic wave properties of the leaky coaxial cable using the finite difference time domain algorithm(FDTD) (FDTD 알고리즘을 이용한 누설 동축 케이브르이 전파 특성 해석)

  • 홍용인;손동인;김태원;김정기;남호석
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.5
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze the field distribution and the current distribution of leaky coaxial cable with the finite difference-tiem domain(FDTD) algorithm. finite difference equations of maxwell's equations are defined in cylindrical coordinate systems. To simulate the unbounded problem like a free space, the Mur's absorbing boundary conditon is also used. After modeling the leaky coaxial cable with the three dimensional grid structure, the transient resoponse of th efield distribution and the current distribution are depicted in the time domain.

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Electromagnetic Scattering Resonances on a Periodic Strip Grating on a Grounded Dielectric Slab: Bragg Blazing Phenomena of TE Polarization Case (접지된 유전체 슬랩 위에 위치한 주기적인 스트립 격자 구조에서의 전자기적 산란공진: TE 편파 경우의 Bragg Blazing 현상)

  • 조웅희;홍재표;조영기
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.594-606
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    • 1999
  • The electromagnetic scattering characteristics by a periodic strip grating on a grounded dielectric slab for TE polarization case is examined from the viewpoints of both the reflection grating and the leaky wave antenna problems. Numerical results for two kinds of Bragg blazing (resonance type and non-resonance type) phenomena are given and some discussions on the properties such as complex propagation constants, scattering characteristics, and distributions of strip current density are presented.

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