• Mycobiology
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.198-204
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• 2001

Analysis of leaf exudates of Vicia faba using paper chromatography to identify individual amino acids and sugars qualitatively was investigated. The results revealed that the number of identified amino acids detected in the leaf exudates of the susceptible plants was more than those of resistant plants. The results also showed an increase in the number of amino acids exuded by infected leaves, but no marked difference in sugars of infected and non infected plants. Lithium chloride application led to decrease in amino acid and sugar contents. The number of amino acids and sugars was also decreased with leaf age. Botrytis fabae and the selected fungal species(Alternaria alternata, Fusarium oxysporum and Aspergillus niger) were used to show the effect of individual amino acid and sugar on their spore germination. It was observed that all amino acids stimulated the fungal spore germination except serine which inhibited its spore germination. In case of A. alternata, spore germination was stimulated by all amino acids except serine, alanine, glutamic acid, arginine and methionine which caused the inhibition. In case of F. oxysporum, aspartic and glutamic acids inhibited spore germination but the other amino acids stimulated its spore germination. Aspartic acid and phenyl alanine inhibited the spore germination of A. niger. All the identified sugars(galactose, glucose, fructose and rhamnose) stimulated spore germination of all tested fungi.

• 생약학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.244-247
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• 1995

Two compounds were newly isolated from the leaf exudates of Aloe capensis and identified as 10-C-rhamnosyl aloe-emodin anthrone and aloenin B, on the basis of chemical and spectroscopic evidences.

• 식물병연구
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.245-249
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• 2002

검은점뿌리썩음병의 병원균에 감염된 참외의 광합성 및 생육 반응을 측정한 결과, 수확기 참외의 광합성 속도는 이병주가 건전주에 비해 현저하게 낮았고, 기공저항은 이병주에서 큰 것으로 나타났다. 목부일비액은 이병주에서 전혀 분비되지 않았다. 수확기 참외의 잎과 줄기에서 무기양분함량은 이병주와 건전주 간에 차이를 보여주지 않았다. 참외의 생육특성은 이병주가 건전주에 비해 엽면적이나 생체중및 건물중에서 건전주에 비해 낮았으며, 평균 과중도 같은 경향을 보였다.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.549-557
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• 2016

Aphids are a large group of hemipteran pests that affect the physiology, growth, and development of plants by using piercing mouthparts to consume fluids from the host. Based an recent data, aphids modulate the microbiomes of plants and thereby affect the overall outcome of the biological interaction. However, in a few reports, aboveground aphids manipulate the metabolism of the host and facilitate infestations by rhizosphere bacteria (rhizobacteria). In this study, we evaluated whether aphids alter the plant resistance that is mediated by the bacterial community of the root system. The rhizobacteria were affected by aphid infestation of pepper, and a large population of gram-positive bacteria was detected. Notably, Paenibacillus spp. were the unique gram-positive bacteria to respond to changes induced by the aphids. Paenibacillus polymyxa E681 was used as a rhizobacterium model to assess the recruitment of bacteria to the rhizosphere by the phloem-sucking of aphids and to test the effect of P. polymyxa on the susceptibility of plants to aphids. The root exudates secreted from peppers infested with aphids increased the growth rate of P. polymyxa E681. The application of P. polymyxa E681 to pepper roots promoted the colonization of aphids within 2 days of inoculation. Collectively, our results suggest that aphid infestation modulated the root exudation, which led to the recruitment of rhizobacteria that manipulated the resistance of peppers to aphids. In this study, new information is provided on how the infestation of insects is facilitated through insect-derived modulation of plant resistance with the attraction of gram-positive rhizobacteria.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.89-94
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• 2005

참외 무가온 재배 시 보온부직포 무게별 참외의 생육, 품질 및 수량에 미치는 영향을 검토하기 위하여 신토좌 대목에 금싸라기은천을 접목하여 정식 전부터 6온스, 12온스, 15온스 처리구와 대조구인 9온스를 4월 20일까지 덮어서 재배한 결과는 다음과 같다. 보온력이 높을수록 터널내 야간 기온이 높았는데, 6온스 $4.8^{\circ}C$, 9온스 $6.0^{\circ}C$, 12온스 $7.9^{\circ}C$ 그리고 15온스는 $8.0^{\circ}C$로 12온스와 15온스간에는 큰 차이는 없었다. 보온력이 높을수록 초장, 경경, 엽수, 엽면적, 생체중 및 건물중 등 정식 30일 후의 초기생육이 빨랐는데 특히 엽면적은 대조구인 9온스의 $370cm^2$ 비하여 12온스에서는 $116\%$, 15온스에서는 $129\%$였다. 정식 30일 후 일비액량은 9온스의 10.1mg에 비하여 12온스는 1.2배, 15온스는 1.9배 많았다. 9온스에서는 정식 47일 후 암꽃이 개화되었으나 15온스 및 12온스에서는 6일 빨랐으나 6온스에서는 3일 늦었고 첫 수확은 12 및 15온스에서 각각 3일, 4일 단축되었으나 6온스에서는 3일 늦었다. 평균과중, 과장, 과폭, 과육두께 및 당도는 15온스에서 가장 좋았고 12온스, 9온스, 6온스의 순이었다. 10a당 총수량은 15온스에서 가장 많았고 12온스, 9온스, 6온스의 순이었고, 발효과는 6온스에서 가장 많았고 9온스, 12온스, 15온스의 순이었고, 상품과 율은 15온스에서 가장 많았고 12온스, 9온스, 6온스의 순이었다.