• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
• /
• 제42권2호
• /
• pp.130-140
• /
• 2017

Background: With the need for a domestic level 3 probabilistic safety assessment (PSA), it is essential to develop a Korea-specific code. Health effect assessments study radiation-induced impacts; in particular, long-term health effects are evaluated in terms of cancer risk. The objective of this study was to analyze the latest cancer risk models developed by foreign organizations and to compare the methodology of how they were developed. This paper also provides suggestions regarding the development of Korean cancer risk models. Materials and Methods: A review of cancer risk models was carried out targeting the latest models: the NUREG model (1993), the BEIR VII model (2006), the UNSCEAR model (2006), the ICRP 103 model (2007), and the U.S. EPA model (2011). The methodology of how each model was developed is explained, and the cancer sites, dose and dose rate effectiveness factor (DDREF) and mathematical models are also described in the sections presenting differences among the models. Results and Discussion: The NUREG model was developed by assuming that the risk was proportional to the risk coefficient and dose, while the BEIR VII, UNSCEAR, ICRP, and U.S. EPA models were derived from epidemiological data, principally from Japanese atomic bomb survivors. The risk coefficient does not consider individual characteristics, as the values were calculated in terms of population-averaged cancer risk per unit dose. However, the models derived by epidemiological data are a function of sex, exposure age, and attained age of the exposed individual. Moreover, the methodologies can be used to apply the latest epidemiological data. Therefore, methodologies using epidemiological data should be considered first for developing a Korean cancer risk model, and the cancer sites and DDREF should also be determined based on Korea-specific studies.

• 한국방사선학회논문지
• /
• 제16권3호
• /
• pp.225-231
• /
• 2022

4차 산업혁명시대 최신 기술을 통해 공간 및 시간의 초월, 가상현실, 증강 현실 등이 구현되고 있다. 현재 인공지능, 증강현실, 빅데이터 등을 경험하고 있는 상황에서 방사선과 재학생들을 대상으로 4차 산업혁명 최신 기술에 대한 관심도와 4차 산업혁명시대 필요한 역량, 4차 산업혁명시대 방사선분야 채용 환경의 전망에 대한 인식도를 알아보고자 하였다. 2022년 2월 7일부터 2월 18일까지 대구시 소재 S대학교 방사선과 재학생 2, 3학년을 대상으로 설문지를 이용하여 인식도 조사를 분석하였다. 연구결과 3D 모델링 관심도가 평균 3.34 ± 1.09점으로 가장 높게 나타났으며, 빅데이터와 인공지능에 대해서도 보통 이상 3.27 ± 1.17, 3.33 ± 1.07점으로 관심을 보이고 있었다. 또한, 4차 산업혁명시대 필요한 역량 인식도와 4차 산업혁명시대 방사선분야 채용 환경 전망 인식도 간 상관성이 가장 높았으며(r=0.778, p<0.01), 4차 산업혁명 최신 기술 관심도와 4차 산업혁명시대 필요한 역량 인식도 간에도 상관성이 있음을 알 수 있었다(r=0.694, p<0.01). 4차 산업 혁명시대 3D프린팅, 인공지능, 빅데이터 등의 최신 기술을 다룰 수 있는 전문 교육 강화, 방사선 의료기술분야에서의 최신 기술과 관련된 취업역량 강화를 위한 교육이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국지열·수열에너지학회논문집
• /
• 제19권1호
• /
• pp.14-25
• /
• 2023

In order to overcome the limitations of the individual renewable energy technologies such as photovoltaic (PV) and solar-thermal and effectively realize zero energy buildings, the photovoltaic-thermal (PVT) technology is being proposed. The current PVT module was simply combined with a PV panel and a solar-thermal collector. Therefore, it was difficult to commercialize because the PVT module is heavy and has no significant advantages compared to applying the individual technology. In this study, an attached PVT module is proposed for the commercialization and securing competitiveness in the renewable energy market. The attached PVT module enables on-site work with a simplified manufacturing process and can significantly reduce the supply price of the product. Moreover, it can be easily applied on already installed the PV panels. This study aims to commercialize the attached PVT module, the basic data was established as follows: (1) latest technology related to PVT module, (2) Global trends of the PVT module market. The possibility of commercialization of the attached PVT module was reviewed based on the results of the latest technology and market trends analysis. The supply price of the attached PVT module is lower than the existing products and it is considered that there is a high possibility of commercialization and introduction market with the advantage such as utilizing the existing PV industry and market. Moreover, the attached PVT module can be produced simultaneously the thermal and electrical energy, and it can be presented as an innovative alternative that can respond to the energy demand for residential sector.

• 문화기술의 융합
• /
• 제6권3호
• /
• pp.99-103
• /
• 2020

전쟁 양상은 새로운 기술이 전장에 도입되거나 도입된 기술이 성숙 되어 작전 수행개념을 변화시킬 때 극적인 변화를 일으켰다. 그래서 19세기 이후 급속한 과학의 발전은 전쟁 양상과 속도도 급격히 변화시키고 있는데, 최근 더욱 빨라진 변화의 속도는 과거보다 미래 전쟁 양상을 예측하는 것을 더욱 어렵게 만들고 있다. 특히, 과거에는 첨단과학기술의 확산과 탈취가 어려워 최신과학기술에 기반한 미래 전쟁 양상을 예측하는 것이 비교적 용이하였지만 최근 국제적으로 활발한 인적교류와 인터넷 등을 이용한 최첨단 기술탈취, 비대칭 대응 기술과 방법의 발전은 기술에 기반한 전쟁 양상 예측을 더욱 복잡하게 만들고 있다. 즉, 전쟁의 본질과 원리, 과학기술의 발전을 함께 고려해야 미래 전쟁 양상을 예상할 수 있다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제7권2호
• /
• pp.22-28
• /
• 1983

In former papers which were published already, authors had derived calculation formulae for the axial stiffness and the radial force conversion factor of crankshaft. In this paper, crankthrow axial stiffness and radial force conversion factors of actual engines are calculated by these theoretical formulae and then their characteristics are investigated. As the results, the axial stiffness and the radial force conversion factor of the latest super-long stroke engine are smaller than those of old-type engines. The influence of the former brings down the resonance speed of engine and the latter reduces the exciting force of axial vibration, but as the harmonic component of axial vibration force becomes rather strong, its effect of reducing is considerably canceled. In conclusion, as the latest super-long stroke engine is seemed to be liable to axial vibration of crankshafat, it is recommend that, in the design stage of propulsion shaft, its axial vibration condition must be more carefully checked.

• 대한임상검사과학회지
• /
• 제44권4호
• /
• pp.167-177
• /
• 2012

Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) is a term that means post-Sanger sequencing methods with high-throughput sequencing technologies. NGS parallelizes the sequencing process, producing thousands or millions of sequences at once. The latest NGS technologies use even single DNA molecule as a template and measures the DNA sequence directly via measuring electronic signals from the extension or degradation of DNA. NGS is making big impacts on biomedical research, molecular diagnosis and personalized medicine. The hospitals are rapidly adopting the use of NGS to help to patients understand treatment with sequencing data. As NGS equipments are getting smaller and affordable, many hospitals are in the process of setting up NGS platforms. In this review, the progress of NGS technology development and action mechanisms of representative NGS equipments of each generation were discussed. The key technological advances in the commercialized platforms were presented. As NGS platforms are a great concern in the healthcare area, the latest trend in the use of NGS and the prospect of NGS in the future in diagnosis and personalized medicine were also discussed.

• 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part 1
• /
• pp.248-249
• /
• 2006

Direct Metal Laser Sintering (DMLS) has been utilized for prototype manufacturing of functional metal components for years now. During this period the surface quality, mechanical properties, detail resolution and easiness of the process have been improved to the level suitable for direct production of complex metallic components for various applications. The paper will present the latest DMLS technology utilizing EOSINT M270 laser sintering machine and EOSTYLE support generation software for direct and rapid production of complex shaped metallic components for various purposes. The focus of the presentation will be in rapid manufacturing of customized biomedical implants and surgical devices of the latest stainless steel, titanium and cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloys. In addition to biomedical applications, other application areas where complex metallic parts with stringent requirements are being needed will be presented.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소성가공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.325-328
• /
• 2008

With intensive research and development to mass particular nanostructure of 10nm, Nanoimprint lithography will soon be put to practical use. This paper reviews latest research and application trend and also covers technical articles about Nanoimprint lithography technology Published since 1998, including statistical analysis of collected data(Web of Science DB) and related technical trend.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2004년도 Asia Display / IMID 04
• /
• pp.408-411
• /
• 2004

Color filter is a fundamental and necessary component to make a full-color TFT-LCD, its quality intensively influence the performance of TFT-LCD in the application of Notebook Computer, Monitor and Television. Color filter in chromaticity also make an effect for human visual system and video enjoyment. Recently, mother glass size is enlarged for demand of large-size panels and new generation color .filter technology for large-size liquid crystal cell panels is also developed. Here, latest generation color filter technology in TFT-LCD will be discussed.

• 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part 1
• /
• pp.229-230
• /
• 2006

The global metal injection moulding industry is getting mature. The technology is on its way to grow from a niche technology to a widely accepted manufacturing process. This paper addresses the latest technological trends in MIM. Challenges in materials development as well as the current limits of the technology are discussed. Trends in processing like 2-component injection moulding and micro injection moulding are presented. The European MIM market situation is described and some key factors for business success are addressed. In the discussion of future business opportunities best practice examples are included.