• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제27권12호
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• pp.97-106
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 강관합성 현장타설말뚝의 수평재하시험을 수행하고, 공내재하시험과 표준관입시험 결과에 의한 지반반력계수를 평가하여, 말뚝 머리의 수평거동에 대한 다양한 해석법과 비교 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 표준관입시험의 N값에 의한 지반반력계수를 이용하는 방법은 말뚝의 허용 변위량 내에서 수평거동을 평가하기에 적합하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 반면 공내재하시험에 의한 지반반력계수를 이용하는 방법은 말뚝의 초기 수평거동을 비교적 잘 모사할 수 있었으며, 프레셔미터 곡선을 직접 말뚝머리의 p-y 곡선으로 이용하는 방법에서, 말뚝 재료에 대한 보정계수를 도입하여 말뚝머리의 수평거동을 타당하게 평가할 수 있었다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.705-724
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• 2013

The behaviour of steel column at elevated temperature is significantly different than that at ambient temperature due to its changes in the mechanical properties with temperature. Reported literature suggests that steel column may become vulnerable when exposed to fire condition, since its strength and capacity decrease rapidly with temperature. The present study aims at investigating the lateral load resistance of non-insulated steel columns under fire exposure through finite element analysis. The studied parameters include moment-rotation behaviour, lateral load-deflection behaviour, stiffness and ductility of columns at different axial load levels. It was observed that when the temperature of the column was increased, there was a significant reduction in the lateral load and moment capacity of the non-insulated steel columns. Moreover, it was noted that the stiffness and ductility of steel columns decreased sharply with the increase in temperature, especially for temperatures above $400^{\circ}C$. In addition, the lateral load capacity and the moment capacity of columns were plotted against fire exposure time, which revealed that in fire conditions, the non-insulated steel columns experience substantial reduction in lateral load resistance within 15 minutes of fire exposure.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.583-591
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• 2005

The ship plating is generally subjected to combined in-plane load and lateral pressure loads. In-plane loads include axial load and edge shear, which are mainly induced by overall hull girder bending and torsion of the vessel. Lateral pressure is due to water pressure and cargo. These load components are not always applied simultaneously, but more than one can normally exist and interact. Hence, for more rational and safe design of ship structures, it is of crucial importance to bitter understand the interaction relationship of the buckling and ultimate strength for ship plating under combined loads. Actual ship plates are subjected to relatively small water pressure except for the impact load due to slamming and panting etc. The present paper describes an accurate and fast procedure for analyzing the elastic-plastic large deflection behavior up to the ultimate limit state of ship plates under combined loads. In this paper, the ultimate strength characteristics of plates under axial compressive loads and lateral pressure loads are investigated through ANSYS elastic-plastic large deflection finite element analysis with varying lateral pressure load level.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.147-161
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• 2012

This paper presents a curvature method for analysis of beam-columns with different materials and arbitrary cross-section shapes and subjected to combined biaxial moments and axial load. Both material and geometric nonlinearities (the p-delta effect in this case) were incorporated. The proposed method considers biaxial curvatures and uniform normal strains of discrete cross-sections of beam-columns as basic unknowns, and seeks for a solution of the column deflection curve that satisfies force equilibrium conditions. A piecewise representation of the beam-column deflection curve is constructed based on the curvatures and angles of rotation of the segmented cross-sections. The resulting bending moments were evaluated based on the deformed column shape and the axial load. The moment curvature relationship and the beam-column deflection calculation are presented in matrix form and the Newton-Raphson method is employed to ensure fast and stable convergence. Comparison with results of analytic solutions and eccentric compression tests of wood beam-columns implies that this method is reliable and effective for beam-columns subjected to eccentric compression load, lateral bracings and complex boundary conditions.

• 대한조선학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 1980

The nonlinear analysis of ship plating with flat bar stiffners has been carried out by the finite element method based on the load incremental approach. The large deflection analysis has been done by using the Lagrangian description. The elastoplastic analysis has been performed by adopting the flow theory of plasticity and the von Mises yield condition. The layered elements are used to show the process of yielding through the plate thickness in the elasto-plastic analysis. The following results are obtained; 1) According to the large deflection analysis, it is shown that the small deflection theory to the plate is applicable in the range of the lateral deflection-the thickness ratio $w/h{\leqq}0.3$ and ship plating in the range of $w/h{\leqq}0.5$. 2) By means of the elasto-plastic analysis, it is found that the maximum load-carrying capacity of the plate increases as much as 1.8 times of the initial yield load in the case of the simply supported condition and 2.2 times in the clamped condition. It is also shown that the maximum load-carrying capacity of ship plating increase as much as 4.3 times in the simply supported condition and 4.2 times in the clamped condition. This method would be applied and extended to solve combined nonlinear problems which involve both material nonlinearity and geometric nonlinearity.

• 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2016

최근 해상풍력발전 단지 조성은 많은 양의 에너지를 창출할 수 있어 그 기대는 점차적으로 증가하고 있다. 특히 제주도는 풍황이 우수하여 해상풍력발전 시스템 운영을 위한 최적의 대상지이기는 하나, 화산활동에 의해 형성된 지형으로 육지부와 달리 현무암층 사이에 연약층인 화산쇄설물 및 공동이 불규칙하게 발달된 층상구조로 이루어져 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 제주현무암의 p-y 곡선을 얻기 위한 수평재하시험을 실시하였다. 말뚝 수평재하시험중에 측정한 변형률 데이터로부터 p-y 곡선을 유도하기 위하여 수평변위(y)는 high order polynomial curve fitting 기법을 적용하고, 지반반력(p)은 piecewise cubic polynomial curve fitting 기법을 추천한다. 이는 지반반력을 계산하기 위하여 미분하는 과정에서 발생하는 에러를 최소화 할 수 있으므로 역해석을 통한 말뚝두부에서 하중-변위를 예측할 때 에러가 가장 작게 발생한다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.71-89
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• 2012

The paper investigates beam lateral buckling stability according to linear and non-linear models. Closed form solutions for single-symmetric cross sections are first derived according to a non-linear model considering flexural-torsional coupling and pre-buckling deformation effects. The closed form solutions are compared to a beam finite element developed in large torsion. Effects of pre-buckling deflection and gradient moment on beam stability are not well known in the literature. The strength of singly symmetric I-beams under gradient moments is particularly investigated. Beams with T and I cross-sections are considered in the study. It is concluded that pre-buckling deflections effects are important for I-section with large flanges and analytical solutions are possible. For beams with T-sections, lateral buckling resistance depends not only on pre-buckling deflection but also on cross section shape, load distribution and buckling modes. Effects of pre-buckling deflections are important only when the largest flange is under compressive stresses and positive gradient moments. For negative gradient moments, all available solutions fail and overestimate the beam strength. Numerical solutions are more powerful. Other load cases are investigated as the stability of continuous beams. Under arbitrary loads, all available solutions fail, and recourse to finite element simulation is more efficient.

• 한국공간구조학회논문집
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.93-105
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• 2006

본 연구는 보강 조적벽체의 지진거동에 대한 실험적 연구로써, 기둥의 보강, 조적벽체의 보강, 횡하중 높이에 대한 역학적 특성을 분석하였다. 시험체는 구멍이 있는 콘크리트 블록으로 만들었고, 전단 스팬비, 횡하중 높이의 영향, 보강기둥 및 벽체 철근 보강비에 대한 구조적 특성을 파악할 수 있도록 하였다. 벽체의 횡력에 대한 하중점의 벽체 높이의 0.67, 1.08 및 1.1배로 하였다. 수평방향의 철근비는 0, 0.08, 0.18, 수직 방향의 철근비는 0.18, 0.36, 0.64로 하였다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제6권5호
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• pp.401-415
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• 2006

Based on a non-linear model taking into account flexural-torsional couplings, analytical solutions are derived for lateral buckling of simply supported I beams under some representative load cases. A closed form is established for lateral buckling moments. It accounts for bending distribution, load height application and pre-buckling deflections. Coefficients $C_1$ and $C_2$ affected to these parameters are then derived. Regard to well known linear stability solutions, these coefficients are not constant but depend on another coefficient $k_1$ that represents the pre-buckling deflection effects. In numerical simulations, shell elements are used in mesh process. The buckling loads are achieved from solutions of eigenvalue problem and by bifurcations observed on non linear equilibrium paths. It is proved that both the buckling loads derived from linear stability and eigenvalue problem lead to poor results, especially for I sections with large flanges for which the behaviour is predominated by pre-buckling deflection and the coefficient $k_1$ is large. The proposed solutions are in good agreement with numerical bifurcations observed on non linear equilibrium paths.

• 한국지반공학회지:지반
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.59-74
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• 1997

본 논문은 낙동강 유역의 사질토 지반에서 수평하중을 받는 강관 말둑의 수평거동을 모형실첨을 통해 관찰하였다. 븐 연구의 목적은 말뚝의 수평거동(하중-변위 잔계,지반내 말뚝의 모멘트 분포, 최대 모멘트-변위 관계 등)에 대한 말뚝의 강성, 말뚝의 근입길이, 지반의 상대밀도, 하중 재하속도, 말뚝두부의 구속조건, 그리고 지반내의 비균질토의 영향에 관하여 실험적인 연구를 수행하고 이러한 영향들을 정량화 할 수 있는 결과들을 얻고자 한다. 비선형적인 하중-변위 관계는 모형실험의 결과들로부터 2차 곡선방정식으로 회귀분석하여 구하였으며, 임의 수평 변위에 대한 수평하중, 항복하중, 극한하중 그리고 최대 휭모멘트와 항복쉽모멘트는 상대밀도를 포함하는 지수함수식의 형태로 회귀분석하여 구하였다. 수평 극한하중에 관한 Brom's의 이론 결과와 실험결과 비교에서, 짧은 말뚝과 긴 말뚝의 결과가 서로 반대로 나타난 것은 가정한 지반반력이 깊은 지점에서 낙동강 사질토의 지반반력보다 작아서 나타나는 것으로 판단된다. 균질충과 비균질토 지반의 수평거동 비교에서, 하부지반의 상 대밀도보다 상부지반의 상대 밀도가 하중-변위관계에 더 큰 영향을 끼치고 있으며, 하부와 상부 지반의 상대밀도 차가 클수록 그런현상은 뚜렷하게 나타났다.