• Title/Summary/Keyword: Latent factor

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Adsorptive Separation of Freon by Microwave Irradiation (마이크로파를 이용한 프레온의 흡착분리)

  • 김윤갑;소림오
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 1998
  • Gas adsorption on adsorbents depends on temperatures and pressures. When these parameters are fixed, the adsorption capability and selectivity can not be changed. If the gas adsorption is controlled by another factor like electromagnetic field, the adsorption and desorption can be managed by much intentional way. The microwave has characteristics to excite particular components such as water without destroying it. In this study, microwave was irradiated to the adsorbent of an NaY zeolite which is almost transparent to microwave. As vapor of 1, 1, 2- trichloro-1, 2, 2-trifluoroethane (CFC-113) and water flowed simultaneously on the zeolite packed in a column at room temperature, only water was adsorbed. The . adsorbed water was removed from the zeolite and then replaced by CFC-113, since the microwave was irradiated. Greater the power of microwave was, more CFC-113 was adsorbed. The water adsorption took place again after a latent period by stopping the microwave irradiation.

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Effects of Medium Components on Discoloration an Necrosis of Cultures in Peony (Paeonia lactiflora Pall.) Micropropagation (작약의 미세번식에서 배지성분이 배양의 변색과 괴사에 미치는 영향)

  • ;M.M. Meyer
    • Korean Journal of Plant Tissue Culture
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 1994
  • Stem and petiol explants of peony culture turned to brownish black soon after placing onto medium and degenerated to death. Disroloration was caused mainly by ferrous and calcium cloride. Nitrate was a main factor for the death of culture. The culture damage was increased with the increment of the medium salt strength. A few latent axillary buds were elongated to shoots without forming callus.

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A Resiliency Model for Families of Children with Disabilities (장애아동가족의 복원모델 연구)

  • Oh, Seung Ah;Lee, Yang Hee
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.113-132
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    • 2001
  • In order to develop a model for better understanding of causal relationships in resiliency factors in families of children with disabilities, 200 families participated in this adaptation of the Resiliency Model of McCubbin and McCubbin(1993). The 6 latent variables included in the hypothesized model were family stress, family hardiness, family schema, community support, family problem-solving communication, and family adaptation. The models were developed on the basis of confirmatory factor analysis and compared using covariance structure modeling (LISREL). Adequate fitness of the model was observed. Family stress showed negative effect on family schema and on family hardiness. Family schema showed positive effect on community support and on family hardiness. Family hardiness showed positive effect on family problem-solving communication, and family problem-solving communication showed positive effect on family adaptation.

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An Experimental Study on the Performance Characteristics with Height of a Fin-Tube Liquid Desiccant Dehumidifier (휜-튜브형 액체건조제 제습기의 높이에 따른 성능특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Su-Dong;Park, Moon-Soo;Chung, Jin-Eun;Choi, Young-Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.594-603
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    • 2004
  • Several desiccant cooling systems have been developed in terms of cost and performance. In this study a fin-tube exchanger has been used for liquid desiccant dehumidification system. This dehumidifier has been designed to study the absorption characteristic of the aqueous triethylene glycol(TEG) solution which has the flow range from 20 to 50 LPM. The dehumidifier performance characteristics of working factor variables such as inlet solution flow rate, air flow rate, solution concentration and brine temperature have been analyzed. This dehumidifier has the ability to provide running while saving the latent heat load of total energy. The result of this experiment can provide useful data for hybrid air conditioning system.

Melting Heat Transfer Characteristics of Plural Phase Change Microcapsules Slurry Having Different Diameters

  • Kim, Myoung-Jun;Kim, Myoung-Hwan
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.1225-1238
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    • 2004
  • The present study has been performed for obtaining the melting heat transfer enhancement characteristics of water mixture slurries of plural microcapsules having different diameters encapsulated with solid-liquid phase change material(PCM) flowing in a pipe heated under a constant wall heat flux condition. In the turbulent flow region, the friction factor of the present PCM slurry was to be lower than that of only water flow due to the drag reducing effect of the PCM slurry. The heat transfer coefficient of the PCM slurry flow in the pipe was increased by both effects of latent heat involved in phase change process and microconvection around plural microcapsules with different diameters. The experimental results revealed that the average heat transfer coefficient of the PCM slurry flow was about 2~2.8 times greater than that of a single phase of water.

Efficient Algorithm for the Solidification Simulation by FDM (FDM에 의한 응고해석시 계산기간 단축을 위한 Algorithm연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Kyung;Jeon, Ju-Mae;Jun, Ghi-Chan
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.412-418
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    • 1994
  • Efficient algorithm for the solidification simulation by FDM is described from the practical point of views. If a proper time step ${\Delta}t$ is selected, the calculation is accelerated by implicit algorithm with the temperature recovery method of latent heat method. The implicit routine in the calculation is processed by SOR method(relaxation factor=1.5, truncation error=$10^{-4}$). The calculation is more accelerated by linear-interpolated explicite algorithm with a time step larger than the minimum value of the time step. This explicit method, which is applicable to the practical casting simulation problems, produces almost same results with about 40% faster calculation speed compared with the conventional explicit method.

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Empirical study on Customer Satisfaction and others Factor influencing "would recommend" in NPS(Net Promoter Score) - Focus on Kitchen furniture - (요소만족과 고객만족이 NPS(순추천고객지수)의 추천의향에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증 연구 - 부엌가구를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Kyu-Sik;Ree, Sang-Bok
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.58-67
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    • 2009
  • Customer Satisfaction Management(CSM) is becoming more common and the importance of measuring the CS Index(CSI) is getting higher and higher. Furthermore, the existing CSI have many problems in view of the link between enterprise result and those indecision, which could not explain the links clearly. Therefore, NPS(Net Promoter Score) index have been developed by Fred Reichheld and the NPS shows up rapidly and attract attention. In this paper, we provide conceptual frameworks on the links among the latent variables(total CSI, elementary CS and the referral) and propose more effective and practical index between CSI and the "would recommend" index through testing the Structural Equation Model(SEM) on "CSI${\leftrightarrow}$would recommend${\leftrightarrow}$referral".

Bayesian Analysis of a New Skewed Multivariate Probit for Correlated Binary Response Data

  • Kim, Hea-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.613-635
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a skewed multivariate probit model for analyzing a correlated binary response data with covariates. The proposed model is formulated by introducing an asymmetric link based upon a skewed multivariate normal distribution. The model connected to the asymmetric multivariate link, allows for flexible modeling of the correlation structure among binary responses and straightforward interpretation of the parameters. However, complex likelihood function of the model prevents us from fitting and analyzing the model analytically. Simulation-based Bayesian inference methodologies are provided to overcome the problem. We examine the suggested methods through two data sets in order to demonstrate their performances.

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A Study on the Performance Prediction of Paper Heat Exchanger for Exhaust Heat Recovery (배기열 회수용 종이 열교환기의 성능예측에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Seong-Yeon;Kim, Jin-Hyuck
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.294-299
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    • 2005
  • In order to control indoor air quality and save energy. it is needed to install a suitable ventilation system equipped with heat exchanger for heat recovery. Paper heat exchanger can recover $50{\sim}70$ of the enthalpy difference between supply and exhaust air. The purpose of this research is to obtain the experimental correlations for the friction factor, heat transfer coefficient, mass transfer coefficient and permeance of paper heat exchanger, which can be used for the performance prediction of the paper heat exchanger. Pressure drop at various velocities and heat transfer rate at various dry-bulb temperatures, relative humidities, and specific humidities are measured to make experimental correlations. The results of prediction using correlations show fairly good agreement with experimental data.

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A Human Function Deployment for Managing Human Factor in Korea railroad (국내 철도시스템에서 기능전개를 통한 인적요소 관리방안 연구)

  • Heo, Eun-Mee;Kim, Sa-Kil;Byun, Seong-Nam
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1376-1382
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    • 2009
  • Railway system is a word that includes rolling stock, railway infrastructure and signalling System in passenger transfer and rail freight. This system get higher competitiveness in energy efficiency part than other transfer system. But it is comprehensive system has latent loss of lives and property by big accident. First of all, to control this comprehensive system and to confirm safety of it, we need human resource management. This research will suggest how to apply efficiency safety verification and certification system to railway system. human resource management systems is defined as three kinds that is recruitment and management, ensure personnel's competencies and fitness, activity of assigning suitable responsible person for work.

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