• Title/Summary/Keyword: Latent dirichlet allocation

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Investigation of Research Topic and Trends of National ICT Research-Development Using the LDA Model (LDA 토픽모델링을 통한 ICT분야 국가연구개발사업의 주요 연구토픽 및 동향 탐색)

  • Woo, Chang Woo;Lee, Jong Yun
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2020
  • The research objectives investigates main research topics and trends in the information and communication technology(ICT) field, Korea using LDA(Latent Dirichlet Allocation), one of the topic modeling techniques. The experimental dataset of ICT research and development(R&D) project of 5,200 was acquired through matching with the EZone system of IITP after downloading R&D project dataset from NTIS(National Science and Technology Information Service) during recent five years. Consequently, our finding was that the majority research topics were found as intelligent information technologies such as AI, big data, and IoT, and the main research trends was hyper realistic media. Finally, it is expected that the research results of topic modeling on the national R&D foundation dataset become the powerful information about establishment of planning and strategy of future's research and development in the ICT field.

An Analysis of Civil Complaints about Traffic Policing Using the LDA Model (토픽모델링을 활용한 교통경찰 민원 분석)

  • Lee, Sangyub
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.57-70
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to investigate the security demand about the traffic policing by analyzing civil complaints. Latent Dirichlet Allocation(LDA) was applied to extract key topics for 2,062 civil complaints data related to traffic policing from e-People. And additional analysis was made of reports of violations, which accounted for a high proportion. In this process, the consistency and convergence of keywords and representative documents were considered together. As a result of the analysis, complaints related to traffic police could be classified into 41 topics, including traffic safety facilities, passing through intersections(signals), provisional impoundment of vehicle plate, and personal mobility. It is necessary to strengthen crackdowns on violations at intersections and violations of motorcycles and take preemptive measures for the installation and operation of unmanned traffic control equipments, crosswalks, and traffic lights. In addition, it is necessary to publicize the recently amended laws a implemented policies, e-fine, procedure after crackdown.

How the Journal of the Korean Association for Science Education(JKASE) Changed for the Past 44 Years?: Topic Modeling Analysis Using Latent Dirichlet Allocation (한국과학교육학회지는 44년간 어떤 주제로 어떻게 변화했는가? -잠재 디리클레 할당(LDA)을 활용한 토픽모델링 분석-)

  • Chang, Jina;Na, Jiyeon
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.185-200
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to understand the trends and changes of the articles publishing the Journal of the Korean Association for Science Education(JKASE) in the past forty-four years. To this end, Latent Dirichlet Allocation(LDA) topic modeling analysis was performed on a total of 2,115 English abstracts of papers published in the JKASE from 1978 to 2021. As a result of LDA topic modeling analysis, a total of 23 topics were extracted, and each topic was presented with its related keywords and articles. Next, in order to examine how these topics have changed over time, we visualized the average weights of each topic for a 4-year cycle by using heatmaps. The topics that have risen or fallen were identified. The results of this study provide new insights into science education research in Korea in terms of revealing not only traditional research topics that have been consistently studied but also the topics that have changed in response to the development of educational philosophy or research methods, social or policy demands related to science education.

An Examination of the Topics and Changes in the Research Papers Published in the Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education Using Latent Dirichlet Allocation for the Topic Modeling Analysis (잠재 디리클레 할당(LDA) 기반의 토픽모델링 분석을 통한 '초등과학교육' 학술지 연구논문의 주제 및 변화)

  • Chang, Jina;Na, Jiyeon
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.356-372
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    • 2022
  • This study examined the topics that have appeared in the "Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education" over the past 50 years to identify the changes that have occurred in the Korean Society of Elementary Science Education. Latent Dirichlet allocation topic modeling was applied to 1,065 English abstracts from the first issue (1983) to 2021, from which 14 main topics were extracted. The meaning of each topic was then analyzed from its keywords and documents. Subsequently, to elucidate the topic trends, the topics' increase or decrease every three years was statistically examined through linear regression analysis. Based on the results, implications for developing and supporting elementary science education research in the future were discussed.

Classifying and Characterizing the Types of Gentrified Commercial Districts Based on Sense of Place Using Big Data: Focusing on 14 Districts in Seoul (빅데이터를 활용한 젠트리피케이션 상권의 장소성 분류와 특성 분석 -서울시 14개 주요상권을 중심으로-)

  • Young-Jae Kim;In Kwon Park
    • Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.3-20
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to categorize the 14 major gentrified commercial areas of Seoul and analyze their characteristics based on their sense of place. To achieve this, we conducted hierarchical cluster analysis using text data collected from Naver Blog. We divided the districts into two dimensions: "experience" and "feature" and analyzed their characteristics using LDA (Latent Dirichlet Allocation) of the text data and statistical data collected from Seoul Open Data Square. As a result, we classified the commercial districts of Seoul into 5 categories: 'theater district,' 'traditional cultural district,' 'female-beauty district,' 'exclusive restaurant and medical district,' and 'trend-leading district.' The findings of this study are expected to provide valuable insights for policy-makers to develop more efficient and suitable commercial policies.

Trend Analysis of School Health Research using Latent Semantic Analysis (잠재의미분석방법을 통한 학교보건 연구동향 분석)

  • Shin, Seon-Hi;Park, Youn-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society of School Health
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.184-193
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study was designed to investigate the trends in school health research in Korea using probabilistic latent semantic analysis. The study longitudinally analyzed the abstracts of the papers published in 「The Journal of the Korean Society of School Health」 over the recent 17 years, which is between 2004 and August 2020. By classifying all the papers according to the topics identified through the analysis, it was possible to see how the distribution of the topics has changed over years. Based on the results, implications for school health research and educational uses of latent semantic analysis were suggested. Methods: This study investigated the research trends by longitudinally analyzing journal abstracts using latent dirichlet allocation (LDA), a type of LSA. The abstracts in 「The Journal of the Korean Society of School Health」 published from 2004 to August 2020 were used for the analysis. Results: A total of 34 latent topics were identified by LDA. Six topics, which were「Adolescent depression and suicide prevention」, 「Students' knowledge, attitudes, & behaviors」, 「Effective self-esteem program through depression interventions」, 「Factors of students' stress」, 「Intervention program to prevent adolescent risky behaviors」, and 「Sex education curriculum, and teacher」were most frequently covered by the journal. Each of them was dealt with in at least 20 papers. The topics related to 「Intervention program to prevent adolescent risky behaviors」, 「Effective self-esteem program through depression interventions」, and 「Preventive vaccination and factors of effective vaccination」 appeared repeatedly over the most recent 5 years. Conclusion: This study introduced an AI-powered analysis method that enables data-centered objective text analysis without human intervention. Based on the results, implications for school health research were presented, and various uses of latent semantic analysis (LSA) in educational research were suggested.

Learning Probabilistic Kernel from Latent Dirichlet Allocation

  • Lv, Qi;Pang, Lin;Li, Xiong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.2527-2545
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    • 2016
  • Measuring the similarity of given samples is a key problem of recognition, clustering, retrieval and related applications. A number of works, e.g. kernel method and metric learning, have been contributed to this problem. The challenge of similarity learning is to find a similarity robust to intra-class variance and simultaneously selective to inter-class characteristic. We observed that, the similarity measure can be improved if the data distribution and hidden semantic information are exploited in a more sophisticated way. In this paper, we propose a similarity learning approach for retrieval and recognition. The approach, termed as LDA-FEK, derives free energy kernel (FEK) from Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA). First, it trains LDA and constructs kernel using the parameters and variables of the trained model. Then, the unknown kernel parameters are learned by a discriminative learning approach. The main contributions of the proposed method are twofold: (1) the method is computationally efficient and scalable since the parameters in kernel are determined in a staged way; (2) the method exploits data distribution and semantic level hidden information by means of LDA. To evaluate the performance of LDA-FEK, we apply it for image retrieval over two data sets and for text categorization on four popular data sets. The results show the competitive performance of our method.

Research Topics in Industrial Engineering 2001~2015 (국내 산업공학 연구 주제 2001~2015)

  • Jeong, Bokwon;Lee, Hakyeon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.421-431
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    • 2016
  • Over the last four decades, industrial engineering (IE) research in Korea has continued to evolve and expand to respond to social needs. This paper aims to identify research topics in IE research and explore their dynamic changes over time. The topic modeling approach, which automatically discovers topics that pervade a large and unstructured collection of documents, is adopted to identify research topics in domestic IE research. 1,242 articles published from 2001 to 2015 in two IE journals issued by the Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers were collected and their English abstracts were analyzed. Applying the Latent Dirichlet Allocation model led us to uncover 50 topics of domestic IE research. The top 10 most popular topics are revealed, and topic trends are explored by examining the dynamic changes over time. The four topics, technology management, financial engineering, data mining (supervised learning), efficiency analysis, are selected as hot topics while several traditional topics related with manufacturing are revealed as cold topics. The findings are expected to provide fruitful implications for IE researchers.

Systemic Analysis of Research Activities and Trends Related to Artificial Intelligence(A.I.) Technology Based on Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) Model (Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) 모델 기반의 인공지능(A.I.) 기술 관련 연구 활동 및 동향 분석)

  • Chung, Myoung Sug;Lee, Joo Yeoun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2018
  • Recently, with the technological development of artificial intelligence, related market is expanding rapidly. In the artificial intelligence technology field, which is still in the early stage but still expanding, it is important to reduce uncertainty about research direction and investment field. Therefore, this study examined technology trends using text mining and topic modeling among big data analysis methods and suggested trends of core technology and future growth potential. We hope that the results of this study will provide researchers with an understanding of artificial intelligence technology trends and new implications for future research directions.

Analysis of English abstracts in Journal of the Korean Data & Information Science Society using topic models and social network analysis (토픽 모형 및 사회연결망 분석을 이용한 한국데이터정보과학회지 영문초록 분석)

  • Kim, Gyuha;Park, Cheolyong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.151-159
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    • 2015
  • This article analyzes English abstracts of the articles published in Journal of the Korean Data & Information Science Society using text mining techniques. At first, term-document matrices are formed by various methods and then visualized by social network analysis. LDA (latent Dirichlet allocation) and CTM (correlated topic model) are also employed in order to extract topics from the abstracts. Performances of the topic models are compared via entropy for several numbers of topics and weighting methods to form term-document matrices.