• 제목/요약/키워드: Latch-up current

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IGBT의 구조에 따른 래치 업 특성의 변화 양상에 관한 고찰 (A Study on Latch up Characteristics with Structural Design of IGBT)

  • 강이구;김태익;성만영;이동희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1111-1113
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    • 1995
  • To improve latch up characteristics of IGBT, this paper proposed new structure with reverse channel. IGBT proposed by this paper were designed on SOI substrate, $p^+$-substrate, and $n^+$-substrate, respectively. As a result of the simulation, we had achieved high latch up voltage and high conduction current density at IGBT with proposed structure. Latch up voltage of Conventional IGBT was 2.5V but IGBT with proposed structure was latched up at $5{\sim}94V$, respectively. And was showed high conduction current desity($10^4{\sim}10^7A/cm^2$)

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래치-업 면역과 높은 감내 특성을 가지는 LIGBT 기반 ESD 보호회로에 대한 연구 (Analysis of the LIGBT-based ESD Protection Circuit with Latch-up Immunity and High Robustness)

  • 곽재창
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제27권11호
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    • pp.686-689
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    • 2014
  • Electrostatic discharge has been considered as a major reliability problem in the semiconductor industry. ESD reliability is an important issue for these products. Therefore, each I/O (Input/Output) PAD must be designed with a protection circuitry that creates a low impedance discharge path for ESD current. This paper presents a novel Lateral Insulated Gate Bipolar (LIGBT)-based ESD protection circuit with latch-up immunity and high robustness. The proposed circuit is fabricated by using 0.18 um BCD (bipolar-CMOS-DMOS) process. Also, TLP (transmission line pulse) I-V characteristic of proposed circuit is measured. In the result, the proposed ESD protection circuit has latch-up immunity and high robustness. These characteristics permit the proposed circuit to apply to power clamp circuit. Consequently, the proposed LIGBT-based ESD protection circuit with a latch-up immune characteristic can be applied to analog integrated circuits.

향상된 Latch-up 특성을 갖는 트렌치 게이트 SOI LIGBT (Trench-gate SOI LIGBT with improved latch-up capability)

  • 이병훈;김두영;유종만;한민구;최연익
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제32A권1호
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 1995
  • Trench-Gate SOI LIGBT with improved latch-up capability has been proposed and verified by MEDICI simulation. The new SOI LIGBT exhibits 6 time larger latch-up capability of the new device is almost preserved independent of lifetime. the large latch-up capability of the new SOI LIGBT may be realized due to the fact that the hole current in the new device would bypass through the shorted cathode contact without passing the p-well region under the n+ cathode. Forward voltage drop is increased by 25% when a epi thickness is 6$\mu$m. However, the increase of the forward voltage is negligible when the epi thickness is increased to 10$\mu$m. It is found that the swithcing time of the new device is almost equal to the conventional devices. Evaluated breakdown voltage of proposed SOILIGBT is 250 V and that of the conventional SOI LIGBT is 240 V, where the thickness of the vuried oxide and n- epi is 3$\mu$m and 6$\mu$m, respectively.

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과도방사선에 의한 CMOS 소자 Latch-up 모델 연구 (A Study of CMOS Device Latch-up Model with Transient Radiation)

  • 정상훈;이남호;이민수;조성익
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제61권3호
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    • pp.422-426
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    • 2012
  • Transient radiation is emitted during a nuclear explosion. Transient radiation causes a fatal error in the CMOS circuit as a Upset and Latch-up. In this paper, transient radiation NMOS, PMOS, INVERTER SPICE model was proposed on the basisi of transient radiation effects analysis using TCAD(Technology Computer Aided Design). Photocurrent generated from the MOSFET internal PN junction was expressed to the current source and Latch-up phenomenon in the INVERTER was expressed to parasitic thyristor for the transient radiation SPICE model. For example, the proposed transient radiation SPICE model was applied to CMOS NAND circuit. SPICE simulated characteristics were similar to the TCAD simulation results. Simulation time was reduced to 120 times compared to TCAD simulation.

Simulation of a Novel Lateral Trench Electrode IGBT with Improved Latch-up and Forward Blocking Characteristics

  • Kang, Ey-Goo;Moon, Seung-Hyun;Kim, Sangsig;Sung, Man-Young
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2001
  • A new small sized Lateral Trench electrode Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor(LTEIGBT) was proposed to improve the characteristics of conventional Lateral IGBT (LIGBT) and Lateral Trench gate IGBT (LTIGBT). The entire electrode of LTEIGBT was replace with trench-type electrode. The LTEIGBT was designed so that the width of device was no more than 19 ㎛. The Latch-up current densities of LIGBT, LTIGBT and the proposed LTEIGBT were 120A/㎠, 540A/㎠, and 1230A/㎠, respectively. The enhanced latch-up capability of the LTEIGBT was obtained through holes in the current directly reaching the cathode via the p+ cathode layer underneath n+ cathode layer. The forward blocking voltage of the LTEIGBT is 130V. Conventional LIGBT and LTIGBT of the same size were no more than 60V and 100V, respectively. Because the the proposed device was constructed of trench-type electrodes, the electric field moved toward trench-oxide layer, and punch through breakdown of LTEIGBT is occurred, lately.

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우수한 전기적 특성을 갖는 p+ 다이버터를 갖는 LTEIGBT의 제작에 관한 연구 (Study on Fabrication of The Lateral Trench Electrode IGBT with a p+ Diverter having Excellent Electrical Characteristics)

  • 김대원;박전웅;김대종;오대석;강이구;성만영
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.342-345
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    • 2002
  • A new lateral trench electrode IGBT with p+ diverter was Proposed to suppress latch-up of LTIGBT. The p+ diverter was placed between the anode and cathode electrode. The latch-up of LTEIGBT with a p+ diverter was effectively suppressed to sustain an anode voltage of 8.7V and a current density of 1453A/$\textrm{cm}^2$ while in the conventional LTIGBT, latch-up occurred at an anode current density of 540A/$\textrm{cm}^2$. And the forward blocking voltage of the proposed LTEIGBT with a p+ diverter was about 140V. That of the conventional LTIGBT of the same size was no more than 105V. When the gate voltage is applied 12V, the forward conduction currents of the Proposed LTEIGBT with a p+ diverter and the conventional LIGBT are 90mA and 70mA, respectively, at the same breakdown voltage of 150V.

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스마트 파워 IC를 위한 $p^{+}$ Diverter 구조의 횡형 트랜치 IGBT (A Latch-Up Immunized Lateral Trench IGBT with $p^{+}$ Diverter Structure for Smart Power IC)

  • 문승현;강이구;성만영;김상식
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제14권7호
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    • pp.546-550
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    • 2001
  • A new Lateral Trench Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor(LTIGBT) with p$^{+}$ diverter was proposed to improve the characteristics of the conventional LTIGBT. The forward blocking voltage of the proposed LTIGBT with p$^{+}$ diverter was about 140V. That of the conventional LTIGBT of the same size was 105V. Because the p$^{+}$ diverter region of the proposed device was enclosed trench oxide layer, he electric field moved toward trench-oxide layer, and punch through breakdown of LTIGBT with p$^{+}$ diverter was occurred, lately. Therefore, the p$^{+}$ diverter of the proposed LTIGBT didn't relate to breakdown voltage in a different way the conventional LTIGBT. The Latch-up current densities of the conventional LTIGBT and proposed LTIGBT were 540A/$\textrm{cm}^2$, and 1453A/$\textrm{cm}^2$, respectively. The enhanced latch-up capability of the proposed LTIGBT was obtained through holes in the current directly reaching the cathode via the p$^{+}$ divert region and p$^{+}$ cathode layer beneath n$^{+}$ cathode layer./ cathode layer.

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효율적인 p+ 다이버터를 갖는 수평형 트렌치 전극형 IGBT의 제작에 따른 전기적 특성에 관한 연구 (Study on Electrical Characteristics of the Fabricated Lateral Trench Electrode IGBT with p+ Diverter)

  • 강이구;김상식;성만영
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제15권9호
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    • pp.750-757
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    • 2002
  • A new lateral trench LTEIGBT with p+ diverter was proposed to suppress latch-up of LTIGBT The p+ diverter was placed between the anode and cathode electrode. The latch-up of LTEICBT with a p+ diverter was effectively suppressed to sustain an anode voltage of 8.7V and a current density of 1453A/$\textrm{cm}^2$ while in the conventional LTIGBT, latch-up occured at an anode current density of 540A/$\textrm{cm}^2$. In addition, the forward blocking voltage of the proposed LTEIGBT with a p+ diverter was about 140V. The forward blocking voltage of the conventional LTIGBT of the same size was no more than 105V, We fabricated the proposed LTEIGBT with a p+ diverter after the device and process simulation was finished. When the gate voltage is applied 12V, the forward conduction currents of the proposed LTEIGBT with a p+ diverter and the conventional LIGBT are 90㎃ and 70㎃, respectively, at the same breakdown voltage of 150V.

트랜치 에미터 전극을 이용한 수직형 NPI 트랜치 게이트 IGBT의 전기적 특성 향상 연구 (Improvement of Electrical Characteristics of Vertical NPT Trench Gate IGBT using Trench Emitter Electrode)

  • 이종석;강이구;성만영
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제19권10호
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    • pp.912-917
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, Trench emitter electrode IGBT structure is proposed and studied numerically using the device simulator, MEDICI. The breakdown voltage, on-state voltage drop, latch up current density and turn-off time of the proposed structure are compared with those of the conventional trench gate IGBT(TIGBT) structures. Enhancement of the breakdown voltage by 19 % is obtained in the proposed structure due to dispersion of electric field at the edge of the bottom trench gate by trench emitter electrode. In addition, the on-state voltage drop and the latch up current density are improved by 25 %, 16 % respectively. However increase of turn-off time in proposed structures are negligible.

p+링과 p 채널 게이트를 갖는 역채널 LIGBT의 전기적인 특성 (Electrical Characteristics of Novel LIGBT with p Channel Gate and p+ Ring at Reverse Channel Structure)

  • 강이구;성만영
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제51권3호
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2002
  • lateral insulated gate bipolar transistors(LIGBTs) are extensively used in high voltage power IC application due to their low forward voltage drops. One of the main disadvantages of the LIGBT is its scow switching speed when compared to the LDMOSFET. And the LIGBT with reverse channel structure is lower current capability than the conventional LIGBT at the forward conduction mode. In this paper, the LIGBT which included p+ ring and p-channel gate is presented at the reverie channel structure. The presented LIGBT structure is proposed to suppress the latch up, efficiently and to improve the turn off time. It is shown to improve the current capability too. It is verified 2-D simulator, MEDICI. It is shown that the latch up current of new LIGBT is 10 times than that of the conventional LIGBT Additionally, it is shown that the turn off characteristics of the proposed LIGBT is i times than that of the conventional LIGBT. It is net presented the tail current of turn off characteristics at the proposed structure. And the presented LIGBT is not n+ buffer layer because it includes p channel gate and p+ ring.