• 제목/요약/키워드: Large structures

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통합시스템을 이용한 대공간 구조물 설계 (Integrated Design System of Large Spatial Structures)

  • 이병해
    • 한국공간구조학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2001
  • 산업전반에 걸친 전산화에 부응하여 각 분야별로 독자적 개발이 이루어진 응용 프로그램간의 데이터 교환 및 통합화의 구현은 점차적으로 현실화 되어가고 있다. 본 내용에서는 이런 추세를 지원하기 위한 데이터 표준화에 대한 내용을 간단히 설명하고 이를 이용한 통합 시스템의 개발개념을 소개한다. 또한 후반부에서는 실용화 단계에 있는 개발 사례를 다루고 있다.

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대구경/고강도 확대머리철근의 원전구조물 사용을 위한 코드개정방안 연구 (Code Change for Using Large-Sized/High-Strength Headed Deformed Bars in Nuclear Power Plant Structures)

  • 이병수;방창준;김석철;임상준
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.80-81
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    • 2014
  • Generally significant reinforcement is used for nuclear power plant structures and may cause potential problems when concrete is poured. In particular pouring concrete into structural member joint area is more difficult than other areas since the joint area is very congested due to hooked bars, embedded plates, and other reinforcements. The purpose of this study is to solve the problem by applying high-strength(ASTM A615 Gr. 75/80) bars. In addition large-sized(#14 & #18) headed deformed bar could be used as alternative of standard hooked bars to relieve the congestion to some extent. In order to apply headed deformed bars to nuclear power plant structures effectively, the large-sized diameter bars and the high-strength bars shall be used as thick as clear cover thickness 1". Therefore, test results were obtained by taking bar size, yield strength, and clear cover thickness as variables.

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아치구조물의 모의지진파 입력에 따른 지진응답특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Seismic Response of Arch Structures Using Artificial Earthquake Ground Motions)

  • 정찬우;박성무;강주원
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2008
  • 대부분의 대공간구조물은 극장, 스타디움, 체육관 등 공공성을 가지게 되어 내진안전성에 있어서 중요성이 많이 인식되고 있다. 그러나 구조형식 및 형상에 관하여 다양성을 가지고 있는 대공간구조물이 동적하중인 지진하중을 받을 때 나타나는 구조물의 거동은 파악하기 힘들다. 본 논문에서는 대공간구조의 주 구조요소인 아치구조물에 대하여 고유진동모드를 검토하였고 모의지진파를 입력하여 지진거동특성을 분석한 결과로서 아치구조물은 설계가속도스펙트럼의 크기보다 장주기 성분에 더 많은 영향을 받는다는 것을 파악하였다.

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초대형 부유식 구조물의 상부구조체에 대한 동적응답해석 (Dynamic Response Analysis of Superstructures on Very Large Floating Structures)

  • 곽명하;송화철
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.441-447
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    • 2002
  • 전세계적인 인구증가와 산업화로 인하여 육지면적의 부족, 육상자원의 고갈 등의 문제로 해양의 이용 및 개발의 관심이 늘어나고 있으며, 환경친화적인 해양공간을 확보하기 위하여 초대형 부유식 해상구조물에 대한 기술개발이 요구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 초대형 부유식 구조물의 상부구조물에 대한 시간이력해석법에 대하여 소개하고 파랑하중에 의한 부체변형을 이용한 시간변위이력 산정 방법을 제안한다. 또한 주기 및 진폭의 변화에 따른 상부구조물의 동적 시간이력응답 결과를 분석하고 초대형 부유식 상부구조물 시설계안의 동적구조안전성을 평가한다.

축방향 압축력을 받는 원통형 박막소재의 좌굴후 탄소성 대변형에 관한 실험 및 해석 연구 (Experimental and Numerical Study on the Elastic-Plastic, Large Deflection, Post-Buckling Behavior of Axially Compressed Circular Cylindrical Tubes)

  • 권세문;윤희도
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.969-974
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    • 2001
  • Circular cylindrical tubes are widely used in structures such as vehicles and aircraft structures, where light weight and high compressive/bending/torsional load carrying capacity are required. When axially compressed, relatively thick circular cylindrical tubes deform in a so-called ring mode. Each ring develops and completely collapses one by one until the entire length of the tube collapses. During the collapse process the tube absorbs a large amount of energy. Like honey-comb structures, circular cylindrical tubes are light weighted, are capable of high axial compressive load, and absorb a large amount of energy before being completely collapsed. In this report, the subject of axial plastic buckling of circular cylindrical tubes was reviewed first. Then, the axial collapse process of the tubes in a so-called ring mode was studied both experimentally and numerically. In the experiment, steel tubes were axially compressed slowly until they were completely collapsed. Fixed boundary condition was provided. Numerical study involves axisymmetric, elastic-plastic, large deflection, self-contact mechanisms. The measured and calculated results were presented and compared with each other. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the load carrying capacity and the energy absorbing capacity of the tube.

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P.C 대형판 부분구조의 비선형 거동에 관한 실험과 해석 비교연구 (Study on the Correlation between Analysis and Experiment for the Nonlinear Behavior of large Panel Precast Concrete Subassemblage)

  • 김성호;이한선;이병해
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1990년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 1990
  • 접합부에서 급격한 불연속성을 가진 프리캐스트 콘크리트(P.C) 대형판 구조는 붕괴에 이르기까지의 구조적인 거동이 일체식 콘크리트 구조와 매우 상이하다. 또한 극심한 지진과 같은 횡하중이 작용할 경우 그 최대 붕괴하중과 붕괴청상을 파악하는 것은 매우 중요한 과제이다. 본 연구에서는 2층 실물크기 P.C 시험체에 대한 정적 실험결과를 토대로 비선형 해석 전산 프로그램인 ANSR를 사용하여 P.C 구조물의 비선형 거동을 예측하고 실험에서 관찰할 수 없는 최종 붕괴시까지의 내부 응력의 분포 및 변화를 연구하였다.

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A simplified analysis of catenary action in steel beams in fire and implications on fire resistant design

  • Wang, Y.C.;Yin, Y.Z.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.367-386
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes the results of a numerical investigation of the large deflection behaviour of steel beams under fire conditions, taking into consideration the effect of catenary action provided by the surrounding structures. The main focus is on the development, validation and application of a simplified calculation method that may be adopted in design calculations. Because no experimental result is available for validation of the simplified calculation method, the finite element program ABAQUS has been used to simulate the large deflection behaviour of a number of steel beams so as to provide alternative results for validation of the proposed method. Utilising catenary action has the potential of eliminating fire protection to all steel beams without causing structural failure in fire. However, practical application of catenary action will be restricted by concerns over large beam deflection causing integrity failure of the fire resistant compartment and additional cost of strengthening the connections and the surrounding structures to resist the catenary forces in the steel beams. This paper will provide a discussion on practical implications of utilising catenary action in steel beams as a means of eliminating fire protection. A number of examples will then be provided to illustrate the type of steel framed structure that could benefit the most from exploiting catenary action in fire resistant design.

Seismic Design of Structures in Low Seismicity Regions

  • 이동근;조소훈;고현
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2007
  • Seismic design codes are developed mainly based on the observation of the behavior of structures in the high seismicity regions where structures may experience significant amount of inelastic deformations and major earthquakes may result in structural damages in a vast area. Therefore, seismic loads are reduced in current design codes for building structures using response modification factors which depend on the ductility capacity and overstrength of a structural system. However, structures in low seismicity regions, subjected to a minor earthquake, will behave almost elastically because of the larger overstrength of structures in low seismicity regions such as Korea. Structures in low seismicity regions may have longer periods since they are designed to smaller seismic loads and main target of design will be minor or moderate earthquakes occurring nearby. Ground accelerations recorded at stations near the epicenter may have somewhat different response spectra from those of distant station records. Therefore, it is necessary to verify if the seismic design methods based on high seismicity would he applicable to low seismicity regions. In this study, the adequacy of design spectra, period estimation and response modification factors are discussed for the seismic design in low seismicity regions. The response modification factors are verified based on the ductility and overstrength of building structures estimated from the farce-displacement relationship. For the same response modification factor, the ductility demand in low seismicity regions may be smaller than that of high seismicity regions because the overstrength of structures may be larger in low seismicity regions. The ductility demands in example structures designed to UBC97 for high, moderate and low seismicity regions were compared. Demands of plastic rotation in connections were much lower in low seismicity regions compared to those of high seismicity regions when the structures are designed with the same response modification factor. Therefore, in low seismicity regions, it would be not required to use connection details with large ductility capacity even for structures designed with a large response modification factor.