• 한국가시화정보학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.130-135
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• 2021

Water vapor has received worldwide large attention due to its broad technological implications ranged from resource production and environmental remediation. Especially, one of the typical areas where the water vapor is important is the removal of PM (particulate matter) which causes a critical hazard to human health. However, most vapor-based PM removal methods are limited in removing PM2.5 by using relatively large water droplets and consume large energy. Here, we propose a superhydrophilic thermally-insulated macroporous membrane to generate steam flow. The water vapor directly captures PM with steam flow and hygroscopic characteristic of PM. The steam, the cluster of water vapor, from the membrane gives rise to high removal efficiencies compared to those of the control case without light illumination. To reveal PM removal mechanism, the steam flow and PM were quantitatively analyzed using PIV measurement. The proposed steam generator could be utilized as an economical and ecofriendly platform for effective PM removal at a fairly low cost in a sustainable, energy-free, and harmless-to-human manner.

• 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국윤활학회 2002년도 proceedings of the second asia international conference on tribology
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• pp.379-380
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• 2002

Steam generators (S/G) of pressurized water reactors are large heat exchangers that use the heat from the primary reactor coolant to make steam in the secondary side for driving turbine generators. Reciprocating sliding wear experiments have been performed to examine the wear properties of Incoloy 800 and Inconel 690 steam generator tubes in high temperature water. In present study, the test rig was designed to examine the reciprocating and rolling wear properties in high temperature (room temperature - $300^{\circ}C$) water. The test was performed at constant applied load and sliding distance to investigate the effect of test temperature on wear properties of steam generator tube materials. To investigate the wear mechanism of material, the worn surfaces were observed using scanning electron microscopy. At $290^{\circ}C$, wear rate of Inconel 690 was higher than that of Incoloy 800. It was assumed to be resulted from the oxide layer property difference due to the a\loy composition difference. Between 25 and $150^{\circ}C$ the wear loss increased with increasing temperature. Beyond $150^{\circ}C$, the wear loss decreased with increasing temperature. The wear loss change with temperature were due to the formation of wear protective oxide layer. From the worn surface observation, texture patterns and wear particle layers were found. As test temperature increased, the proportion of particle layer increased.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권7호
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• pp.4494-4499
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• 2014

약한 계통은 단락비가 작고 임피던스가 크므로 과도 안정도 여유도가 매우 낮다. 약한 계통에 사고가 발생하면 보호 시스템은 사고 선로를 개방함으로써 사고를 제거하는데 이것은 시스템의 안정도를 더욱 약하게 만든다. 그러므로 약한 계통의 안정도 여유를 증가시키기 위한 하나의 방법은 시스템에 추가적인 발전기를 연결하는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 약한 계통의 안정도 여유도를 증가시키기 위하여 기존의 동기발전기를 추가하는 경우와 풍력발전기의 를 추가하는 경우의 안정도 여유도를 비교한다. PSSE를 이용한 과도안정도 시뮬레이션 결과 풍력발전기가 충분한 제동력을 제공하고 안정도 여유를 증가시킴을 확인할 수 있었다. 풍력발전기를 추가할 때 안정도 여유도는 CCT 기준으로 5배까지 향상되었다.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.69-74
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• 2005

대량의 비활성가스를 발생시키는 Inert Gas Generator(IGG)를 소화설비로 사용하기 위해 본 연구에서는 가스터빈을 채용한 IGG에서 발생되는 배기가스의 소화성능을 검토하였다. IGG에서 발생하는 가스는 조성을 동일하게 만든 모사 혼합가스를 이용하였으며, Cup Burner시험방법으로 소화농도를 측정하였다. 얻어진 소화농도를 NFPA 2001에서 권장하는 방법에 적용하여 소화설계 농도 및 소화공간 크기를 산정하였다. 또한, $2m\times2m\times2m$ 크기의 공간에서 화재진압 실험을 수행하여 실제 소화성능을 확인하였다.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2004년도 춘계 학술대회논문집
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• pp.49-55
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• 2004

This paper addresses a numerical simulation of the flow and heat transfer in a simplified model of helically coiled tube steam generator using a general purpose computational fluid dynamic analysis computer code. The steam generator model is comprised of a cylindrical shell and helically coiled tubes. A cold feed water entered the tubes is heated up, evaporates. and finally become a superheated steam with a large amount of heat transferred continuously from the hot compressed water at higher pressure flowing counter-currently through the shell side. For the calculation of tube side two-phase flow field formed by boiling, inhomogeneous two-fluid model is used. Both the internal and external turbulent flows are simulated using the standard k-e model. The conjugate heat transfer analysis method is employed to calculate the conduction in the tube wall with finite thickness and the convections in the internal and external fluids simultaneously so as to match the fluid-wall-fluid interface conditions properly. The numerical calculations are peformed for helically coiled tubes of steam generator at an integral type pressurized water reactor under normal operation. The effects of tube-side inlet flow velocity are discussed in details. The results of present numerical simulation are considered to be physically plausible based on the data and knowledge from previous experimental and numerical studies where available.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.431-438
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• 2011

To ensure that equipment outages do not directly impact the reliability of the ISO-controlled grid, market participants request permission and receive approval for planned outages from the independent system operator (ISO) in competitive electricity markets. In the face of major generation outages, the ISO will make a critical decision as regards the scheduling of the essential maintenance for myriads of generating units over a fixed planning horizon in accordance with security and adequacy assessments. Mainly, we are concerned with a fundamental framework for ISO's maintenance coordination in order to determine precedence of conflicting outages. Simulated annealing, a powerful, general-purpose optimization methodology suitable for real combinatorial search problems, is used. Generally, the ISO will put forward its best effort to adjust individual generator maintenance schedules according to the time preferences of each power generator (GENCO) by taking advantage of several factors such as installed capacity and relative weightings assigned to the GENCOs. Thus, computer testing on a four-GENCO model is conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method and the applicability of the solution scheme to large-scale maintenance scheduling coordination problems.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제61권1호
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• pp.23-28
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• 2012

The market of domestic Power Plant Generator Protection and Control System (GPCS) is narrow and required the high reliability, and technology. So, it is still operated as turn-key. In recent years, digital relays has evolved into IED can perform the control and monitoring functions without central monitoring based on IEC61850 international standards communications, and attention for advancement of smart grid and ECMS has been increased in South Korea. The increasing attention on multi-function IED, DGPS(digital generator protection system), for internal fault protection of large generator results in starting a national project in South Korea, the IED prototype development for next-generation power units. The voltage restrained overcurrent relay have been used as back-up overcurrent protection for generators. In this paper, voltage restrained overcurrent relay is one of the back-up protective factors in generator protection IED was presented. For evaluation performance of the voltage restrained overcurrent relay, the data of ATPDraw5.7p4 modeling was used.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.927-933
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• 2014

CN(Communication Network)기반의 선박 전력관리 시스템은 선박의 안정적인 항해를 위한 가장 중요한 필수요소이다. 따라서 대부분의 선박은 안전을 목적으로 맥동 부하에 대응하기 위해 필요 용량보다 더 큰 용량의 발전기를 설치한다. 하지만 이러한 비교적 큰 용량의 발전기는 낮은 전력부하에서 발전기의 저부하 손실과 효율을 감소시키는 단점을 지니고 있다. 이에 따라 본 논문에서는 선박의 맥동부하를 방지하기 위한 보조전력을 적용한 하이브리드형 전력시스템을 제안하며, 전력시스템 설계를 위해 실 선박의 운항 데이터를 바탕으로 NI사의 LabVIEW를 이용하여 시뮬레이션을 진행하였다. 시뮬레이션을 통하여 안전항해를 위한 보조전력시스템과 연계한 하이브리드형 전력시스템의 적용방안을 제안한다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.60-70
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• 2014

This paper discusses the impacts of large scale grid-connected wind farm equipped with permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) on power system small signal stability (SSS) incorporating wind generation uncertainty and volatility. Firstly, a practical simplified PMSG model with rotor-flux-oriented control strategy applied is derived. In modeling PMSG generator side converter, the generator-voltage-oriented control strategy is utilized to implement the decoupled control of active and reactive power output. In modeling PMSG grid side converter, the grid-voltage-oriented control strategy is applied to realize the control of DC link voltage and the reactive power regulation. Based on the Weibull distribution of wind speed, the Monte Carlo simulation technique based is carried out on the IEEE 16-generator-68-bus test system as benchmark to study the impacts of wind generation uncertainty and volatility on small signal stability. Finally, some preliminary conclusions and comments are given.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.565-568
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• 2002

A lot of rotating machines are being used in the industrial world and electric motor and generator take the most part of it. When it comes to the electric motor and generator, we can not help thinking about the eddy current because it brings a loss of electric and can be a important reason of the heat generation. To attenuate eddy current. laminated silicon steel sheets are being used in general. Especially, laminated rotor is being used for rotating part of the electric motor and generator and it decreases electrical loss and heat generation but we can be faced with another problem. In general, most of the motor and generator can be normally operated under 3600rpm because they are designed to have the first critical speed more than that speed. But nowadays, they should be operated more than the first critical speed as usual with the trend of high speed. large scale and high precision in industrial world. The critical speed can be determined from the inertia and stiffness for the rotor and bearing of rotating systems. The laminated rotor stiffness can be hardly determined because it can be derived a lot factors for instance rotor material and shape. lamination material and shape. insulation material. lamination force and so on. In this paper, the change of the natural frequency of the motor was examined with the change of the lamination force as an experimental method.