• Soft Computing and Machine Intelligence
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2021

Analysis and Tracking of bug reports is a challenging field in software repositories mining. It is one of the fundamental ways to explores a large amount of data acquired from defect tracking systems to discover patterns and valuable knowledge about the process of bug triaging. Furthermore, bug data is publically accessible and available of the following systems, such as Bugzilla and JIRA. Moreover, with robust machine learning (ML) techniques, it is quite possible to process and analyze a massive amount of data for extracting underlying patterns, knowledge, and insights. Therefore, it is an interesting area to propose innovative and robust solutions to analyze and track bug reports originating from different open source projects, including Mozilla and Eclipse. This research study presents an ML-based classification model to analyze and track bug defects for enhancing software engineering management (SEM) processes. In this work, Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Naive Bayesian (NB) classifiers are implemented using open-source bug datasets, such as Mozilla and Eclipse. Furthermore, different evaluation measures are employed to analyze and evaluate the experimental results. Moreover, a comparative analysis is given to compare the experimental results of ANN with NB. The experimental results indicate that the ANN achieved high accuracy compared to the NB. The proposed research study will enhance SEM processes and contribute to the body of knowledge of the data mining field.

• 접착 및 계면
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.124-130
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• 2023

외부 온도 변화에 따른 특성변화가 적어야 하는 자동차 부품용 코팅제는 외부 환경 변화에 의한 노이즈 특성 변화가 매우 중요하다. 이에 내한성, 내후성, 내마모성이 우수한 연질의 폴리우레탄과 하이드록시 말단 혹은 곁사슬이 아민으로 변성된 폴리실록산 등이 널리 사용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 각각의 폴리머 성분들이 노이즈에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위하여 수분산 폴리우레탄을 합성하였고, 폴리실록산, ultra high molecular polypropylene (UHMWPP) 분말, 카본블랙, 소광제를 첨가하여 코팅제를 제조하였다. 수분산 폴리우레탄의 hard/soft 세그먼트의 함량을 27.1%/72.9%, 아민으로 변성된 폴리실록산과 하이드록시 말단 폴리실록산이 2:7의 비율에서 노이즈의 발생이 가장 적었으며, 마찰자가 고속에서 움직일 때 마찰계수의 차이가 컸다. 또한 SiO₂를 UHMWPP 분말로 대체함으로써, 노이즈가 감소하였으며 광택도 또한 감소하였다.

• Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.91-96
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• 1998

Surgical resection of tumors in the maxillofacial region sometimes results in extended defects of soft and hard tissue that frequently causes aesthetic, functional and especially mental damages. It is essential for patients with such facial defects to reduce the scar and maxillofacial asymmetry. To attain esthetic facial appearance after hemimaxillectomy, we devise a new design, so called 'IOIO Incision' (InfraOrbital-IntraOral incision). The new approach is established on infraorbital region to expose maxillofacial skeleton in aspect of face. And the other incision is designed on intraoral region. The IOIO incision provide excellent aesthetic result after hemimaxillectomy, because of reduced minimal facial scar contraction. Maxillofacial surgeons are used to designing Weber-Fergusson incision in resection of maxillofacial tumors, but disadvantages of the incision were large scar and asymmetry of face. To improve theses problem, we attempted IOIO Incision.. For correct osteotomy of posterolateral wall of maxillary sinus, 1. Fenestra formation on zygomatic body for easily access of reciprocating saw to posterolateral wall of maxillary sinus. 2. To achieve better visual field in posterolateral aspect of maxilla, fat tissue is removed from infratemporal fossa. This new, versatile procedure can be used for benign and malignant lesions of the maxillary area. We introduce cases with review of literatures.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제36권7호
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• pp.759-768
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• 2003

This study examined the factors related to stages of dietary behavioral changes among 1449 child bearing aged women (mean age $\pm$ SD = 25.6 $\pm$ 5.3 years) residing in large cities. A self administered questionnaire was used to assess stages of dietary behavioral change, meal balance and regularity, food availability, nutrition knowledge, body mass index, nutrient intake, and psycho-social factors including self efficacy, perceived benefits and barriers, social modeling. Undesirable dietary behaviors (precontemplation and contemplation) were shown among 45.1-57.4% of the participants, among those, 33.4-43.0% were precontemplators. Participants' self efficacy scores associated with dietary changes were higher in specific situations (3.42) as compared to general situations (2.86). Similarly, they appeared to perceive more benefits (3.86) rather than barriers (2.76) by changing their inappropriate eating habits. Perception and accuracy scores of nutrition knowledge were relatively high, indicating 90.9 and 80.1, respectively. In terms of food availability at home, fresh fruits received the highest score, followed by milk and milk products, vegetables, meat, alcoholic beverages and soft drinks. In social modeling assessment, family members, as compared to friends, appeared to have better dietary habits. Stages of dietary behavioral change assessed in terms of meal regularity were associated with nutrient intake, showing higher energy and carbohydrate intakes but lower fat intake among those who belonged to the action and maintenance stage. They also presented higher self efficacy and perceived more benefits and less barriers regarding the change of undesirable eating habits. Fresh meat and vegetables were more available among those maintaining desirable dietary habits. Results of this study presented the significant relations of motivational and reinforcing social factors with stages of dietary behavioral changes and a need for the development of tailored nutrition education program considering these factors for child-bearing aged Korean women.

• Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.35-47
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• 1997

The consequences associated with ships running aground depend very much on the soil characteristics of the sea bed and the geometrical shape of the ship bow. The penetration into the sea bed depends on these factors and the penetration is an important factor for the ship motion because it influences the ship heave and pitch motions as well as the friction between the ship and the soil. In this paper a rational calculation model is presented for the sea bed soil reaction forces on the ship bottom. The model is based on the assumption that the penetration of the ship bow generates a flow of pore water through the grain skeleton of the soil. The flow is governed by Darcy\`s law and it is driven by the pressure of the pore water at the bow. In addition to this pore water pressure, the bow is subjected to the effective stresses in the grain skeleton at the bow surface. These stresses are determined by the theory of frictional soils in rupture. Frictional stresses on the bow surface are assumed to be related to the normal pressure by a simple Coulomb relation. The total soil reaction as a function of velocity and penetration is found by integration of normal pressure and frictional stresses over the surface of the bow. The analysis procedure is implemented in a computer program for time domain rigid body analysis of ships running aground and it is verified in the paper through a comparison of calculated stopping lengths, effective coefficients of friction, and sea bed penetrations with corresponding experimental results obtained by model tests as well as large, scale tests.

• 대한세포병리학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.61-66
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• 1999

Angiosarcomas are rare tumors, seen most commonly in the skin and soft tissue of head and neck legion. But it has been described in numerous body sites including thyroid, breast, liver, spleen, bone, etc.. Their biological behaviors depend on the microscopic grade, site of origin, and multifocality. We report the unique cytological features of an angiosarcoma in pleural fluid. A 61-year-old woman presented with a 6 month history of dyspnea on exertion and chest pain. Chest computerized tomography(CT) revealed multiple subpleural small nodules in the right lung and widespread all space consolidation and pleural effusion in the left lung. CT of liver revealed multiple small low attenuated lesion. The smears obtained from pleural fluid showed hypocellularity with a hemorrhagic background. The tumor cells were highly pleomorphic oval or spindle in shape and presented singly, in loose groups, in knitted syncytial aggregates, and in acinar pattern. Their nuclei had vesicular chromatin with delineated, thick nuclear membranes and occasionally a large eosinophilic, prominent nucleolus. The cytoplasm was plump, thin or protected in spindly fashion. Almost ail tumor cells showed variable sized intracytoplasmic vacuoles and their nuclei were sometimes crescentic by a huge vacuole. Occasional binucleated tumor cells and mitotic figures were present. Cellular debris and streaky materials were identified. Needle biopsy specimen from the pleura revealed anastomosing slit-like spaces lined by pleomorphic tumor cells. The tumor cells showed a strong reactivity for CD31 and vimentin and focal weak reactivity for factor VIII-related antigen.

• 한국어류학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.238-242
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• 2015

쏨뱅이목 물수배기과에 속하는 Psychrolutes pustulosus 3개체 (표준체장 56.7~92.4 mm)가 포항 해역에서 저층 트롤로 채집되었다. 이 소형종은 두부에 큰 감각공이 산재하고 몸이나 지느러미에 무늬가 없고 두부에 가시가 없으며 등지느러미 극조부와 연조부에 결각이 없이 연결되는 것이 특징이다. 이 어종을 우리나라 어류상에 최초로 포함시키고 국명으로 "민무늬물수배기"를 제안한다.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제49권2호
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• pp.154-168
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• 2021

경주 월성의 본격적인 발굴조사로 다양한 종류의 목제유물이 출토되고 있다. 특히 월성의 주위를 둘러싸고 있는 해자에서 다량 출토되었다. 본 연구에서는 월성 해자에서 출토된 목제방패 2점의 수종분석, 방사성탄소연대측정, 그리고 형태분석을 통해 신라시대 방패에 대한 기초자료를 확보하고자 하였다. 연대측정 결과, 4세기 중반에서 5세기 초반에 벌채된 목재를 사용하여 제작되었음이 확인되었다. 수종분석 결과, 유물의 몸체는 소나무속 연송류로, 손잡이는 느티나무속 느티나무로 식별되었다. 출토 목제방패의 제작 순서는 판목으로 가공된 판에 얇은 선으로 구획을 표시한 후 이중동심원을 구획하고 작은 구멍을 투공한 것으로 확인되었다. 구획선 사이의 간격을 측정한 결과 약 6cm로 일정하고, 붉은 색과 검은 색으로 채색되어 있다. 형태 분석을 통해 유물의 너비는 각각 50cm, 36cm 이상으로 추정했다.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.285-296
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• 1999

선행재하공법은 압밀에 의해 침하를 발생시켜 구조물에 유해한 침하를 미리 끝나게 하여 잔류침하를 방지하고, 지반의 강도를 증가시켜서 구조물 기초지반의 전단파괴를 방지하거나 지지력을 증대시킬 목적으로 사용된다. 그러나 선행재하공법을 위해서 연약지반 위에 성토할 때 재하 하중에 의해서 큰 변형이 발생하게 되며, 또한 활동파괴가 발생할 우려도 높다. 이러한 활동파괴를 방지하기 위해 성토체 내부에 인장보강재를 설치하는 보강토 공법이 많이 사용되고 있다. 그러나 현재까지 성토하중에 의한 점토지반의 강도증가율과 성토보강재의 저항력을 동시에 고려한 안정해석에 대한 연구는 미흡한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 위의 내용을 포함한 연약지반상 성토의 안정해석용 프로그램(REAP)을 개발하였다. 본 프로그램(REAP)을 사용하면 단계성토를 하는 과정 중 안정해석을 행하여, 설계허용안전율 이하가 되는 위치에서 안정대책을 수립할 수 있다. 그리고 활동파괴면의 위치를 계산하여, 그 위치에서 보강재력을 인장강도 또는, 상대변위에 의해 발생한 인장력으로 나누어 안정해석에 적용할 수 있으며, 보강재력에 의해 증가된 저항모멘트도 계산할 수 있다. 또 예상되는 공사기간을 추정할 수 있으며, 성토체의 안정을 유지하기 위한 적절한 대책공법의 선정시기를 결정할 수 있으므로 안전하고 경제적인 성토의 설계가 가능하다.

• 한국한의학연구원논문집
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.27-53
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• 1999

The goal of this study is to review and define the role of nurses' who are engaged in Korea Oriental medical treatments in oriental medical hospitals. We think this study can contribute to the development of 'Korea Oriental medical science & nursing science' and 'Public health care'. A large portion of nurses's role in Korea Oriental Medicine(KOM. 한방/한의학) is assistance to doctors treatment. But besides of these role, we think there are many things that are riskless for nurses to do alone. But in present situation, few nurses in KOM. have enough knowledge to treat these medical treatments alone. So we believe this study will provide a way for nurses to participate more actively in KOM. public health care. With the goal of this study, we checked all medical treatments that have been practiced in oriental medical hospitals, and classified these treatments with some groups. And we organized a inquiry. At this inquiry, we ask 'What is the adequate role of nurses in Korea Oriental medical treatment? & What kind of treatment can nurses do?' We got 58 responses from nationwide 121 hospitals. From these response, more than half of them said nurses can do following medical treatment in the oriental medical hospital: 1. starting and ending part of following treatments; External treatments by instrument, by hydrotheraphy, by herb, by suction, moxibustion, Manipulative therapies on soft structure, Living and mind-body therapies. 2. pulling out Acupuncture. 3. boiling herb, judgement on dosing temperature, assisting in dosing, 4. assisting Diet, 5. operating from Living and mind-body therapies. 6. leading Physical training However, these results are coming out from present situation. So, after well-oriented instructions for nurses, this study will be need to carry out again. From this study, we suggest a desirable curriculum for students who study 'Korea Oriental Nursing Science.' That is to say, at basic course students take 4 subject for 6 credits. And at as an expert course, it should be dividend into Clinical Nursing Specialist in KOM., Self-care Nursing Specialist, Regimen Nursing Specialist and take 17 credits per each course.