• Title/Summary/Keyword: Large Complex System

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Experimental Study on Turbulent Structure of Flow over a Micro Riblet Plate (미세 Riblet 평판에서의 난류구조 변화에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Yong-Seok;Lee, Sang-Joon
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.375-376
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    • 2006
  • Turbulent structure of a boundary-layer over a flat plate coated with micro riblet film(MRF) has been investigated experimentally. The turbulent structure was visualized using a dynamic particle image velocimetry (Dynamic PIV) system. We identified the vortex structures from 2-D velocity field data by applying the complex eigenvalue definition. The velocity field images acquired by using the complex eigenvalue definition showed the whole 2-D vortex structures clearly. In addition, the spatial distributions of small-scale vortices as well as large-scale vortices were obtained with high accuracy. The difference of vortex structures between the MRF coated flat plate and the smooth flat plate was analysed in detail. With varying upstream flow speed, the characteristics of vortex structure over the MRF coated flate plate was compared with those over the smooth flat plate.

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Neurocutaneous Melanosis in Association with Dandy-Walker Complex with Extensive Intracerebral and Spinal Cord Involvement

  • Sung, Kyoung-Su;Song, Young-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2014
  • Neurocutaneous melanosis (NCM) is a rare congenital syndrome consisting of benign or malignant melanotic tumors of the central nervous system with large or numerous cutaneous melanocytic nevi. The Dandy-Walker complex (DWC) is characterized by an enlarged posterior fossa with high insertion of the tentorium, hypoplasia or aplasia of the cerebellar vermis, and cystic dilatation of the fourth ventricle. These each two conditions are rare, but NCM associated with DWC is even more rare. Most patients of NCM with DWC present neurological symptoms early in life such as intracranial hemorrhage, hydrocephalus, and malignant transformation of the melanocytes. We report a 14-year-old male patient who was finally diagnosed as NCM in association with DWC with extensive intracerebral and spinal cord involvement.

FE Lubrication Analysis and Dynamic Characteristics of Herringbone Groove Air Bearing applied to High-Speed Color Wheel

  • Lee, An-Sung
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • v.9 no.1_2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2008
  • In this study is performed a complex lubrication analysis of a herringbone groove air journal bearing, which shows a big potential as an oilless bearing for a color wheel used as an original color source for a large DLP projection television and rotating at a rated-speed of 10,800 rpm. The Galerkin FE and perturbation methods are used for a lubrication analysis of the bearing. The effects of groove number, angle and depth and bearing clearance on the dynamic stability of the bearing are investigated in terms of the critical mass, and its equilibrium positions, stiffness and damping coefficients are calculated at various rotating speeds. Results have shown that the designed herringbone groove air journal bearing is quite suitable as a support bearing for the considered high-speed color wheel in terms of the complex lubrication performances of the bearing itself.

A novel approach for analyzing the nuclear supply chain cyber-attack surface

  • Eggers, Shannon
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.879-887
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    • 2021
  • The nuclear supply chain attack surface is a large, complex network of interconnected stakeholders and activities. The global economy has widened and deepened the supply chain, resulting in larger numbers of geographically dispersed locations and increased difficulty ensuring the authenticity and security of critical digital assets. Although the nuclear industry has made significant strides in securing facilities from cyber-attacks, the supply chain remains vulnerable. This paper discusses supply chain threats and vulnerabilities that are often overlooked in nuclear cyber supply chain risk analysis. A novel supply chain cyber-attack surface diagram is provided to assist with enumeration of risks and to examine the complex issues surrounding the requirements for securing hardware, firmware, software, and system information throughout the entire supply chain lifecycle. This supply chain cyber-attack surface diagram provides a dashboard that security practitioners and researchers can use to identify gaps in current cyber supply chain practices and develop new risk-informed, cyber supply chain tools and processes.

Voltage Control and Security Assessment of Power System Using Mixed Integer Linear Programming (혼합정수 선형계획법을 이용한 계통의 전압제어 및 안전도 평가)

  • 김두현;김상철
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a mixed-integer programming approach is presented for adjusting the voltage profiles in a power system. The advent of large-scaled system makes the reactive power and voltage problem-an attempt to achieve an overall improvement of system security, service quality and economy-more complex and seriously, Although the problem is originally a nonlinear optimization problem, it can be formulated as a mixed integer linear programming(MILP) problem without deteriorating of solution accuracy to a certain extent. The MILP code is developed by the branch and bound process search for the optimal solution. The variable for modeling transformer tap positions is handled as discrete one, and other variables continuous ones. Numerical data resulting from case study using a modified IEEE 30 bus system with outaged line show that the MILP can produce more reductions of magnitude in the operating cost. The convergence characteristics of the results are also presented and discussed.

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Development of the Train Control System Functional Requirements Specification using Use Case (Use Case를 활용한 열차제어시스템 기능요구사양서 개발)

  • Yoon, Yong-Ki;Hong, Jin-Ki;Kim, Yong-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1156_1158
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    • 2009
  • A train control system(TCS) becomes a large scale and complex as other computer based control systems. So, it is necessary to manage rigorously system requirements specification of the train control system at the early phase. This paper describes Use Cases and activity diagrams of the TCS functions requirements of TCS. Basic functions of the train control system suggested refer to IEC62290-1. And the basic functions includes train operation without a driver.

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Study on KSLV-II Program's Budget Execution Management (한국형발사체개발사업 예산 집행 관리 방안 연구)

  • Lee, Hyo Young;Cho, Dong Hyun;Yoo, Il Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2017
  • Space development program is a large and complex system consisting of a multi-disciplinary high-end technologies and it is important to implement a program management system connected with systems engineering as well as to develop critical technologies. Major organizations in space fields carry out effective budget execution management and operation according to the strategy and objective of space development using information systems. Korea Space Launch Vehicle II(KSLV-II) has adopted a cost management plan using a system engineering to complete the program within the assigned schedule and budget. This paper introduces the budget execution management system applied to KSLV-II budget management and the budget execution dashboard system for supporting program decision making.

A Study on the Substation Simulator for the State Estimation and the Bad Measuring Devices Detection (변전소 상태추정 및 고장 측정기기의 검정 시뮬레이터에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, H.J.;Wang, I.S.;Kim, Y.H.;Park, S.M.;Kang, H.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.116-118
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    • 2000
  • The modern power system including lots of measuring devices and controller is large and complex total information system. A Lot of data and system information are transmitted to operators, and analysing these information and system management is very important. Recently, GUI(Graphic Users Interface) is emphasized as a method that operators carry out their duties, effectively. In this paper. a simulator that can show state estimation and detection of bad measuring devices is introduced for domestic 154kV/22.9kV distribution substations. C language and Visual Basic is used for this simulator. and TCP/IP is adopted to consider connection with a Power system.

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PLM System Development for Data Management of KSLV-II Program (한국형발사체개발사업 정보 관리를 위한 PLM 시스템 구축)

  • Kwon, Byung-Chan;Park, Chang-Su;Kim, Keun-Taek
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2014
  • The main purpose of Korea Space Launch Vehicle II(KSLV-II) Program is to develop a domestic launch vehicle that can deliver a 1.5ton class application satellite into a Low Earth Orbit(600~800km). The data management is an essential factor in systems engineering for success of large-scale complex systems development, and it systematically manages the information and technical data for the total life-cycle of a system. In this paper, data management policies and processes on KSLV-II program are presented, and product life-cycle management system for KSLV-II program is also presented.

System requirement verification process and facilitating template (시스템 요구사항 검증 절차 및 수행 템플릿)

  • Jang, Jae Deuck;Lee, Jae Chon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2006
  • It is well known that efficient management and thorough implementation of stakeholder requirements is vital for a successful development of a large-scale and complex system. Equally important is to make sure that all the requirements be correctly realized in the developed system. For the purpose, verification requirements are derived with traceability from the system requirements. This paper discusses a step by step process for constructing the requirements verification model which includes : 1) the schema modeling both requirements and their traceability; 2) the template documenting the verification requirements; 3) the verification model constructed from the schema; and 4) the test and evaluation plan that can be printed automatically.

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