• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권12호
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• pp.592-599
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• 2018

활성탄에 의해 수용액으로부터 acid blue 40을 흡착하는 과정을 통해 흡착평형, 동력학 및 열역학적 특성을 활성탄 양, pH, 온도, 접촉시간, 초기농도를 함수로 해서 알아내고자 하였다. 활성탄에 대한 acid blue 40의 흡착에 대한 pH별 흡착특성은 Sulfonate ion($SO_3{^-}$)과 amine ion($NH_2{^+}$)의 존재 때문에 pH 3과 pH 11에서 흡착률이 높아지는 욕조현상을 나타내었다. 활성탄에 대한 Acid Blue 40의 흡착평형관계를 흡착등온식에 적용해본 결과 Langmuir 식이 Freundlich 식과 Temkin 식보다 더 잘 맞는 것으로 나타났다. Langmuir 식과 Freundlich 식의 분리계수로 부터 활성탄에 의한 Acid Blue 40의 흡착처리가 유효한 흡착공정이 될 수 있음을 알았다. Temkin 식에 의해 구한 흡착에너지 값으로부터 흡착공정이 물리흡착공정이라는 것을 알았다. 활성탄에 대한 acid blue 40의 흡착공정에 대한 동력학적 해석을 통해 반응속도식의 적용결과는 유사이차반응속도식이 유사일차반응속도식에 비해 일치도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 평가된 활성화 에너지 값은 42.308 kJ/mol이었으며, 엔탈피변화는 80.088 J/mol로 흡열반응의 특성을 가지는 것으로 판단되었다. 또한 자유에너지변화가 -0.0553~-5.5855 kJ/mol로 온도가 올라갈수록 흡착공정의 자발성이 더 높아진다는 것을 알았다.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.307-314
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• 2005

In this work, a static volumetric method was experimentally implemented to measure the adsorption isotherm of hydrogen and methane by the activated carbon. The equilibrium data of stationary phase and mobile phase were correlated into the Langmuir, Freundlich, Langmuir-Freundlich, and Toth isotherms, respectively. In addition, the comparison between prediction and experimental data was made. By a nonlinear regression analysis, the experimental parameters in the equilibrium isotherms were estimated and compared. Then, the linear and quadratic equations for pressure and temperature to adsorption amounts were expressed. The adsorption amounts were increased with the pressure increase and the temperature decrease.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.279-282
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• 2000

The displacement current measurement has been employed to study the dielectric properties of Langmuir films. A method for determining the dielectric relaxation time $\tau$ of floating monolayers on water surface is presented. The displacement current flowing across monolayers is analyzed using a rod-like molecular model. It's revealed that the dielectric relaxation time $\tau$ of monolayers in the isotropic polar orientational phase is determined using a liner relationship between the monolayers compression speed $\alpha$ and the molecular maximum area $A_{m}$. The compression speed $\alpha$ was about 30, 40, 50mm/minmm/min

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.177-183
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• 2006

The hydrolytic kinetics of biodegradable poly(l-lactide) (PLLA) have been studied by using two model systems, solution-grown single crystal (SC) and Langmuir monolayer techniques, for elucidating the mechanism for both alkaline and enzymatic degradations. The present study investigated the parameters such as degradation medium and time. The Langmuir mono layers of PLLA showed faster rates of hydrolysis when they were exposed to a basic subphase rather than they did when exposed to neutral subphase. Both degradation mediums had moderate concentrations to show a maximized activity, depending on their sizes. An alkaline degradation of SCs of PLLA showed the decrease of molecular weight of the remained crystals due to the erosion of chain-folding surface. However, the enzymatic degradation of SCs of PLLA occurred in the crystal edges thus the molecular weight of remained crystals was not changed. This behavior might be attributed to the size of enzymes which is much larger than that of alkaline ions; that is, the enzymes need larger contact area with monolayers to be activated.

• Membrane and Water Treatment
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.403-416
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• 2016

The possibility of using carica papaya leaf powder for removal of copper from wastewater as a low cost adsorbent was explored. Different parameters that affect the adsorption process like initial concentration of metal ion, time of contact, adsorbent quantity and pH were evaluated and the outcome of the study was tested using adsorption isotherm models. A maximum of 90%-94.1% copper removal was possible from wastewater having low concentration of the metal using papaya leaf powder under optimum conditions by conducting experimental studies. The biosorption of copper ion was influenced by pH and outcome of experimental results indicate the optimum pH as 7.0 for maximum copper removal. Copper distribution between the solid and liquid phases in batch studies was described by isotherms like Langmuir adsorption and Freundlich models. The adsorption process was better represented by the Freundlich isotherm model. The maximum adsorption capacity of copper was measured to be 24.51 mg/g through the Langmuir model. Pseudo-second order rate equation was better suited for the adsorption process. A dynamic mode study was also conducted to analyse the ability of papaya leaf powder to remove copper (II) ions from aqueous solution and the breakthrough curve was described by an S profile. Present study revealed that papaya leaf powder can be used for the removal of copper from the wastewater and low cost water treatment techniques can be developed using this adsorbent.

• Membrane and Water Treatment
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• 제6권6호
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• pp.439-449
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• 2015

Carbolic Acid which is called phenol is one of the important starting and/or intermediate materials in various industrial processes. However, its excessive release into environment poses a threat to living organisms, as it is a highly carcinogens and hazardous pollutant even at the very low concentration. Thus removal of phenol from polluted environments is very crucial for sustainable remediation process. We developed a low cost adsorption method for separating phenol from a model aqueous solution. The phenol adsorption was studied using two adsorbents i.e., Amber lite XAD-16 and Amber lite XAD-7 HP with a constant amount of resin 0.1 g at varying aqueous phenol concentrations ($50-200mgL^{-1}$) at room temperature. We compared the efficacy of two phenol adsorbents for removing higher phenol concentrations from the media. We investigated equilibrium and kinetics studies of phenol adsorption employing Freundlich, Temkin and Langmuir isotherms. Amberlite XAD-16 performed better than Amberlite XAD-7 HP in terms of phenol removal efficiency that amounted to 95.52%. Pseudo second order model was highly fitted for both of the adsorption systems. The coefficient of determination ($R^2$) with Langmuir isotherm was found to be 0.98 for Amberlite XAD-7 HP. However, Freundlich isotherm showed $R^2$ value of 0.95 for Amberlite XAD-16, indicating that both isotherms could be described for the isotherms on XAD-7 HP and Amberlite XAD-16, respectively.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제58권1호
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• pp.127-134
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• 2020

상용흡착제 실로퓨트에 의한 Taxus chinensis 유래 주요 타르 성분인 아세나프텐의 흡착 특성을 조사하였다. 초기 아세나프텐 농도, 흡착 온도 및 시간에 따른 흡착 데이터를 Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin 및 Dubinin-Radushkevich 등온흡착식에 적용한 결과, Langmuir 등온흡착식이 가장 적합하였다. 동역학적 흡착 데이터는 유사 이차 속도식에 가장 잘 따름을 알 수 있었다. 열역학적 파라미터로부터 흡착 공정이 적합하며 비자발적 발열이었다. 등량흡착열은 흡착량에 의존하지 않아 실로퓨트의 표면에너지가 균일함을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제21권7호
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• pp.805-813
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• 2012

The removal property of Cu and Zn ions by chemical precipitation and adsorption using zeolite(Z-C1) prepared from coal fly ash(CFA) were evaluated in this study. Adsorption kinetic and equilibrium mechanisms described to analyze parameters and correlation factors with Lagergen $1^{st}$ and $2^{nd}$ order model and Langmuir and Freundlich model. Analysis of adsorption kinetics data revealed that the pseudo $2^{nd}$ order kinetics mechanism was predominant. The equilibrium data in pH 3 - 5 were able to be fitted well to a Langmuir model, by which the maximum adsorption capacities($q_{max}$) were determined at 124.9 - 140.1 mg $Cu^{2+}/g$ and 153.2 - 166.9 mg $Zn^{2+}/g$, respectively. We found that Z-C1 has a potential application as absorbents in metal ion recovery with low pH.

• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.260-269
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• 2012

본 연구는 흡착과정의 열역학적 특성을 이해하는데 이용되는 각종 흡착모델의 적용성을 평가하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 다양한 실험조건(상이한 흡착질 초기농도, 흡착제 투여량, 온도)에서 구한 질산성 질소에 대한 상용 음이온교환수지의 흡착등온자료를 열역학 상수 및 흡착에너지 평가에 이용하였다. 흡착과정의 Gibbs의 자유에너지(${\Delta}G^0$)는 비록 실험조건에 따라 그 값이 달라지지만 Langmuir 상수 또는 Ships 상수, $b_M$를 이용하여 계산할 수 있었다. Gibbs의 자유에너지(${\Delta}G^0$)는 물론 표준 엔탈피(${\Delta}H^0$), 표준 엔트로피(${\Delta}S^0$)와 같은 열역학적 상수들은 다른 온도조건에서 얻은 흡착실험자료를 이용하여 계산할 수 있다. 다만 이를 위해서는 실험자료가 Langmuir 등온식을 따라야 하고 각 반응온도에서 산출한 Langmuir 상수($lnb_M$)와 반응온도(1/T)의 관계가 직선으로 수렴되어야 한다. 이를 만족하지 못할 경우 Langmuir상수 대신 흡착평형상태에서 $q_e/C_e$로 정의되는 실험적 평형상수(K)를 이용한 열역학적 상수의 평가는 매우 유용한 대안이 될 수 있다. 다양한 조건에서 얻은 흡착실험 결과들을 D-R모델과 Temkin모델에 적용하여 흡착에너지를 평가한 결과, D-R 등온식이 Temkin 등온식에 비해 적용성이 높았으며, Temkin 모델의 경우 실험조건에 따라 그 적용성이 크게 제한됨을 알 수 있었다. D-R 등온식으로부터 얻은 흡착에너지는 실험조건에 따라 상당히 다른 값을 나타내었지만 흡착반응이 흡열반응이고 이온교환반응임을 증명하는데 충분하였다.

• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제39권9호
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• pp.505-512
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• 2017

NaA 제올라이트 분말(Z-PA) 및 펠렛(Z-BA)를 이용하여 수중의 Sr 이온의 흡착특성을 검토하였다. 회분식 실험에서 Z-BA와 Z-PA에 의한 Sr 이온의 흡착은 유사 1차식보다는 유사 2차식에 잘 부합되었고, 등온 흡착실험 결과는 Langmuir 등온식에 잘 부합하였으며, 이 등온식으로부터 구한 최대 흡착량은 Z-PA는 233.32 mg/g, Z-BA는 164.60 mg/g이었다. 연속식 실험에서 Sr 이온의 농도가 증가함에 따라 Sr 이온의 총 흡착량(q)는 증가하였으나 파과시간, 처리 부피($V_{eff}$) 및 총 제거율(R)은 감소하였다. 실험으로부터 구한 파과곡선은 Thomas 모델식에 의해 잘 모사되었다.