• 한국조경학회지
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.79-91
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 건축주, 공무원, 전문가를 대상으로 한 인식조사를 통해 대지의 조경 제도에 대한 인식 차이와 개선방안을 제시하는 것이다. 주요 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 세 집단 모두 도시녹지 확보의 필요성을 높게 인식하고 있다. 사적재산권을 제한하더라도 공공 편익을 위해 녹지를 확보해야 한다는 인식수준이 높게 나타났다. 대지의 조경 제도에 대한 관심 수준 역시 보통 이상으로 조사되었다. 둘째, 건축주 집단을 포함해 설문 응답자들은 현재보다 대지의 조경 면적 기준을 강화할 필요성이 있다고 응답하였다. 이를 통해 최근 많은 지자체에서 건축조례 개정을 통해 대지의 조경 면적 기준을 완화하는 것을 재검토할 필요성이 있음을 알 수 있다. 셋째, 대다수의 지자체는 대지의 조경 업무를 추진할 수 있는 조직체계가 갖추어져 있지 않다. 조경 설계 및 유지 관리 전문분야 공무원을 신규 채용하거나, 관련 부서와의 협의를 확대하는 것이 필요하다. 넷째, 건축주들은 조경에 관심은 있지만 구체적인 관리 방법을 알지 못해 조경 공간을 방치하고 있다. 지자체는 건축주들이 쉽게 따라할 수 있는 건축물 조경 설계 및 시공방법을 안내하고, 수목 등을 지원함으로써 지역주민들의 자발적인 조경 공간 관리를 활성화할 필요성이 있다. 다섯째, 건축물 조경 제도 개선을 위해서는 우선 대지의 조경의 효과 검증과 공감대 확산이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 정부 차원에서는 도시재생사업 등과 연계해 건축주들이 조경 공간의 가치를 인식할 수 있도록 우수 조경 설치 사례를 시범사업 등을 통해 제시할 필요성이 있다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제18권3호통권39호
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• pp.57-70
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• 1990

This study is on system building and model case study to establish a new framework of "The Wild and Scenic Rivers System" and to apply this to Korean rivers. The Wild and Scenic Rivers System of the U. S. , which had become law in 1968 for establishing wild scenic and recreational river areas, was investigated. The techniques of two American case studies about the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System designation were investigated and synthesized, and study process was adjusted to Korean river system. Additionally, pilot study was carried out by the method and results were as follows : 1) In the American Wild and Scenic Rivers System, each river was evaluated based on eligibility criteria for designation, such as remarkable scenic, recreational, fish and wildlife, cultural or other ecological values. Segmented river areas were classified into three or four grades and management plans were prepared accordingly. 2) The management of rivers in Korea has emphasized on the flood control and water resources management up to the present, and now takes a growing interest in water quality. But it has been concerned very little with wild and scenic resources conservation of river corridors. It is strongly recommended to build Wild and Scenic Rivers System in Korea for rational management and conservation of the valuable natural resource. 3) Suggested evaluation criteria for the Korean Wild and Scenic Rivers System were wildness, wildlife and plants, hydrology, scenic quality, and historical and cultural resources. The river areas may be graded into four : Positive conservation area(I), Negative conservation area(II), Negative development area(III), Positive development area(IV). Management guidelines were proposed for each grade. 4) To test the applicability of the approach, one of the major tributary of the Han-River was selected for pilot study. The result showed that the evaluation and grading system worked well. Finally, it is recommended to incorporate the Wild and Scenic Rivers System into Korean national park system, and to amend the Korean National Park Act to enable this.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.123-134
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• 1995

본 연구에서는 도시주변 산의 자연 및 경관을 보전하고, 개발에 따른 재해를 사전에 예방하기 위한 토지이용 정책결정에 GIS를 활용하는 기법을 연구하였다. 사례연구 대상지는 서울 불한산의 구기동, 평창동 지역이었으며, 이 지역의 경관보전을 위해 경관요소를 자연경관요소를 자연경관요소의 보존, 시각적 경관구조의 보전, 사면 안정성 재해의 예방으로 나누었다. 이들 각 구분에 영향을 미치는 요소들을 입력, GIS TIN및 OVERLAY모듈에 의해 종합분석하여 경관관리를 위한 등급도면을 만들고, 이에 따른 토지이용계획안을 제시하였다.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.359-368
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• 2000

Landscape change is the modification and replacement of landscape elements in accordance with human management and natural disturbance on land mosaics. During landscape change, changes in patterns such as heterogeneity, diversity and shape, and juxtaposition of spatial elements are also accompanied. For the sustainable landscape system, therefore, spatial characteristics of the landscape should be considered in implementation of landscape conservation and restoration planning. Short-term changes of land-use and landscape pattern during the 10 years of 1980s and 1990s were investigated in the agriculture-forestry dominated landscape system through the statistics and the analysis of landscape-vegetation map. Study area is Yangdong-myon, Yangpyung-gun (37°27′30"N, 127°46′50"E), Kyonggi-do, in central Korea. Landscape change of this region was significantly related to the recent industrialization according to socio-economic development. Analyses of landscape pattern show that the area of secondary forest sustained by human activity decreased and it was replaced with large exotic plantations during this period. Area of paddy field was also extended. Fractal dimension of the total landscape increased, but that of paddy field area decreased due to rearrangement for mechanized farming. Moreover, the area of landscape management regimes such as plantation and cultivation increased in land mosaics during this period.

• 농촌계획
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.119-128
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• 2019

Although the General Agricultural Fishing Village Development Project had a significant impact on the landscape formation and management in rural area, the rural landscape planning and project sectors was not stable by fluctuation variables. On the basic understanding the institutional status of rural landscape planning, some conclusions could be discussed as follows through the analysis of quantitative and qualitative changes and the background factors. The rural landscape plan lacked its own legal and institutional foundations, and the landscape project of the General Agricultural Fishing Village Development Project was mainly focused on the environment-improving H/W project for expanding the basic living infrastructures. In order to reflect the characteristics of the region and become independent rural landscape management, it is necessary to change the contents so that the S/W business such as the deepening landscape awareness and empowerment linked with improving the physical landscape. To this end, it is necessary to establish a foundation for the rural landscape planning system to have its own status, and it seems to seek to supplement with what is included S/W contents reflecting the context of higher level landscape planning. The landscape sector of the General Agricultural Fishing Village Development Project proved to be in the process of shrinking in both quantity and quality, despite the temporary expansion in the past. In addition, considering the distortion of the contents of landscape projects in rural sites, it seems that the rural landscape-related public project are now in a position to seek a new phase change beyond quantitative expansion. In particular, along with institutional improvements to secure the independent status of rural landscape planning that contributes to village community regeneration and social sustainability through the role of intermediary support organizations in landscape management activities. Through the integrated landscape plan, which is established in advance and led by the residents in the early stages, there is a need to change the direction to enhance meaning of the landscape planning goes beyond the facility design or space improvement.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.3-10
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to analyze environmental-friendly design features in landscape architecture. The process of the study first started theoretical research of 'Environmental-friendly' and 'Landscape', then extracted primary conceptual elements that based on ecological background, and analyze 20 cases, from 1990 to now, based on elements that extracted. Summarizing about environment-friendly feature in landscape architecture of Form, Space, Energy Management is as following. First, In the formal aspect, Landscape architecture tend to harmonize with surrounding environment through horizontal, vertical continuity that is realized to transform artificial plate. Second, In the spatial aspect, Landscape architectural space has flexible feature. It is expression through methods blur boundary between outside and inside, lead to change and experience by time, indeterminacy of program. Third, In the energy management aspect, the introduction of effective energy system increase environmental features in space through technical application and environmental-friendly materials.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.91-98
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• 2012

본 연구는 저토심 무관리형 옥상녹화시스템을 위한 토양배합이 세덤류 생육에 미치는 영향을 연구하여 생육 적정성 토양배합을 파악하고자 하였다. 식생모듈박스를 이용하여 토심 7cm, 5종 토양배합비가 있어 2010년 12월부터 5층 옥상에서 실시하였다. 식물의 생육현황은 P5C7P2V1이 가장 우수한 것으로 나타났으며, 다음으로 P10C7P2V1과 P1P1V1, P1과 C1의 생육이 가장 저조한 것으로 나타났다. 실험 경과, P5C7P2V1의 토양배합비에서 효과가 가장 양호하게 나타나, 도시내 대면적 녹화에 기여할 수 있는 토양배합비로 판단된다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.39-52
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• 2023

There is a clear need to enhance the attractiveness of rural areas by leveraging their core assets to respond to emerging mega-trends. This paper analyzes the progress of the direct payment program that has been implemented to preserve agricultural landscapes in rural areas, using spatial information data. The study identified the planting characteristics of landscape crops, spatial utilization characteristics of the system, and utilization characteristics of the system by the beneficiaries. According to the analysis, the spatial utilization characteristics of the system could be classified into eight types: tourism resources and nearby agricultural areas, designation across the entire rural area, agricultural areas around villages, large-scale agricultural areas, small-scale agricultural areas, scattered and dispersed areas, independent parcels of land, and ranches. Based on the characteristics and limitations of the landscape preservation direct payment system, this study provides directions for future rural specialized zones. The landscape preservation direct payment system focuses on income support for farmers and providing agricultural benefits in terms of public interest. Meanwhile, the landscape agricultural zone serves as a rural specialized zone, highlighting the need to explore the direction of integrated rural landscape management. It is important for farmers, as the key stakeholders, to preserve the agricultural landscape in rural areas. Forming community-level cooperatives and engaging in relevant activities are crucial for achieving this goal. In order to actively preserve the agricultural landscape, it is necessary to consider the resumption of financial support for village landscape preservation activities, along with the designation of landscape agricultural zones. There is a need to conduct a specific review and explore measures to accommodate the designated landscape complexes at the local government level. The higher the ratio of designated landscape complexes, the more agricultural landscape management based on public value has been carried out. The designation of such landscape complexes can be seen as a demand for voluntary utilization of agricultural landscapes in the region. Moreover, as the ratio of designated landscape complexes increases, it becomes evident that farmers at the village level actively participate in agricultural landscape preservation and contribute to providing public value or utilize it as a tourism resource. This highlights the need for managing agricultural landscapes at the village level within the appropriate context.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.57-68
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• 2000

본 연구는 가로수관리정보시스템의 실용화를 위한 선행과제로서, 속성정보와 수치지도를 연계시키기 위한 코드부여방법을 연구하여 대구시를 대상지로 합리적인 방법을 알아보고자 함을 그 목적으로 하였다. 따라서, 코드체계의 고유성, 영구성, 단순성, 다용도성, 유지 및 위치파악의 용이성 등을 고려하여 가로수 위치 표현을 위한 11가지 코드요소를 선정 및 분석하고 다양한 조합을 통하여 장단점을 비교한 후 현실성 있는 11가지의 방법에 대해서는 대구시의 1/500 수치지도를 근거로 실제 적용하였다. 이를 근거로 하여, 동경계를 기준으로 일련번호를 적용한 방법과 거리측정을 근거로 한 상대좌표방법 등이 대구시에 적용할 수 있는 방안임을 제시하였다.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.127-133
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• 2008

제주시와 부산시 해안변의 경관훼손부분에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 해안경관은 초점경관과 경관흡수인자들에 의하여 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 부산시과 제주시의 해안경관을 조사한 결과 횟집수조 내 공급되는 해수를 인근 해역에 해수 파이프를 설치하여 이용하고 있으나 무질서하게 설치된 해수 인수관으로 인하여 아름다운 해안경관의 미관을 해치고 있으며 부산시나 제주시를 찾는 관광객들의 많은 불만을 야기시키고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 결과는 해수인수관의 색상과 질감 그리고 그것을 관찰하는 행인이나 관찰자에 의한 두 가지 정보에 의하여 해안경관이 결정됨을 알 수 있었다.